{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:12:44Z","timestamp":1768281164039,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]],"date-time":"2008-11-28T04:43:29Z","timestamp":1227847409000},"page":"2221-2228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Dynamic Evaluation of Sutureless Vitrectomy Wounds: An Optical Coherence Tomography and Histopathology Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Mehran","family":"Taban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre A.C.M.","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter K.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.053","article-title":"Outcomes of 140 consecutive cases of 25-gauge transconjunctival surgery for posterior segment disease","volume":"112","author":"Lakhanpal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.08.009","article-title":"Incidence of endophthalmitis after 20- and 25-gauge vitrectomy","volume":"114","author":"Kunimoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.06.027","article-title":"Sutureless microincision vitrectomy surgery: unclear benefit, uncertain safety","volume":"144","author":"Lewis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01119-3","article-title":"Initial experience using the transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy system for vitreoretinal surgery","volume":"109","author":"Fujii","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01179-X","article-title":"A new 25-gauge instrument system for transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy surgery","volume":"109","author":"Fujii","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328133889a","article-title":"25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.02.020","article-title":"Outcomes of 77 consecutive cases of 23-gauge transconjunctival vitrectomy surgery for posterior segment disease","volume":"114","author":"Fine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31815e9313","article-title":"Endophthalmitis after 25-gauge and 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy: incidence and outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Scott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3180592bb7","article-title":"Untoward outcomes in 25-gauge versus 20-gauge vitreoretinal surgery","volume":"27","author":"Shaikh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20070701-01","article-title":"Postoperative complications associated with 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy","volume":"38","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1159\/000093081","article-title":"Problems associated with the 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy system during and after surgery","volume":"220","author":"Byeon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000244272.13890.cc","article-title":"Endophthalmitis after 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy","volume":"26","author":"Taban","year":"2006","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701737","article-title":"Endophthalmitis following 25-gauge vitrectomy [letter]","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-007-9081-6","article-title":"Acute endophthalmitis after 25-gauge sutureless vitrectomy","volume":"27","author":"Acar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200502000-00015","article-title":"Transconjunctival sutureless 23-gauge vitrectomy","volume":"25","author":"Eckardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318156dea3","article-title":"Evaluation of wound closure using different incision techniques with 23-gauge and 25-gauge microincision vitrectomy systems","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.05.057","article-title":"25-gauge scleral tunnel transconjunctival vitrectomy","volume":"142","author":"Shimada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72567-X","article-title":"Ultrasound biomicroscopy for examination of the sclerotomy site after pars plana vitrectomy","volume":"118","author":"Boker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00213-X","article-title":"Ultrasound biomicroscopy of sclerotomy sites after pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic vitreous hemorrhage","volume":"107","author":"Bhende","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib20","author":"Keshavamurthy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.12.036","article-title":"Ultrasound biomicroscopy study of direct and oblique 25-gauge vitrectomy sclerotomies","volume":"143","author":"L\u00f3pez-Guajardo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/02713680701447032","article-title":"The experimental research of rabbit's sclerotomy sites undergoing transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy","volume":"32","author":"Zhengyu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0533-x","article-title":"Modified incision in 25-gauge vitrectomy in the creation of a tunneled airtight sclerotomy: an ultrabiomicroscopic study","volume":"245","author":"Rizzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)00973-4","article-title":"Ultrasound biomicroscopy of conventional and sutureless pars plana sclerotomies: a comparative and longitudinal study","volume":"132","author":"Kwok","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00662-7","article-title":"A novel technique for self-sealing, wedge-shaped pars plana sclerotomies and its features in ultrasound biomicroscopy and clinical outcome","volume":"136","author":"Theelen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.01.003","article-title":"Dynamic morphology of sutureless cataract wounds\u2013effect of incision angle and location","volume":"49","author":"Taban","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00733-4","article-title":"Dynamic morphology of clear corneal cataract incisions","volume":"110","author":"McDonnell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00558-7","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography for evaluation of anatomical changes in the cornea after laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"26","author":"Ustundag","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20030901-05","article-title":"Noncontact optical coherence tomography for measurement of corneal flap and residual stromal bed thickness after laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"19","author":"Thompson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1120","article-title":"Reproducibility of anterior chamber angle measurements obtained with anterior segment optical coherence tomography","volume":"48","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.078","article-title":"Imaging of trabeculectomy blebs using anterior segment optical coherence tomography","volume":"114","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ohc.2005.05.007","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography imaging of the anterior chamber angle","volume":"18","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)31032-9","article-title":"Imaging of macular diseases with optical coherence tomography","volume":"102","author":"Puliafito","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100030081025","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography of the human retina","volume":"113","author":"Hee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199504000-00014","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography: a new tool for glaucoma diagnosis","volume":"6","author":"Schuman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.5.643","article-title":"Ingress of India ink into the anterior chamber through sutureless clear corneal cataract wounds","volume":"123","author":"Taban","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.11.012","article-title":"Corneal wound architecture and integrity after phacoemulsification evaluation of coaxial, microincision coaxial, and microincision bimanual techniques","volume":"33","author":"Berdahl","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.03.060","article-title":"Watertight cataract incision closure using fibrin tissue adhesive","volume":"33","author":"Hovanesian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1957169","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography","volume":"254","author":"Huang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.09.003","article-title":"Sutureless 25-gauge vitrectomy: risky or rewarding?","volume":"114","author":"Martidis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.20","article-title":"25-, 23-, or 20-gauge instrumentation for vitreous surgery?","volume":"22","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib42","article-title":"Incidence of endophthalmitis following vitreoretinal surgery","author":"Mollan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20020901-06","article-title":"Acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis: review of incidence and visual outcomes (1995\u20132001)","volume":"33","author":"Eifrig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.06.035","article-title":"Endophthalmitis after pars plana vitrectomy: incidence, causative organisms, and visual acuity outcomes","volume":"138","author":"Eifrig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)96000-6","article-title":"Nosocomial acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis survey: a 10-year review of incidence and outcomes","volume":"105","author":"Aaberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1490","article-title":"Posterior vitreous wick syndrome: a potential cause of endophthalmitis following vitreo-retinal surgery","volume":"58","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80064-8","article-title":"Mechanism for development of endophthalmitis [letter]","volume":"20","author":"McGowan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1967.00980030330011","article-title":"Pressure of the lid on the eye","volume":"78","author":"Miller","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1969.00990020633011","article-title":"Direct-recorded intraocular pressure variations in a human subject","volume":"82","author":"Coleman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31816690d4","article-title":"Ocular surface fluid contamination of sutureless 25-gauge vitrectomy incisions","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200800821X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200800821X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:56:20Z","timestamp":1758981380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016164200800821X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S016164200800821X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic Evaluation of Sutureless Vitrectomy Wounds: An Optical Coherence Tomography and Histopathology Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}