{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T03:36:14Z","timestamp":1790307374613,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,26]],"date-time":"2008-11-26T07:53:35Z","timestamp":1227686015000},"page":"123-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Frontalis Sling Operation Using Silicone Rod Compared with Preserved Fascia Lata for Congenital Ptosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Min Joung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo Youn","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho-Kyung","family":"Choung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nam Ju","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi Sun","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang In","family":"Khwarg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Oculoplastic Surgery","author":"Nerrad","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib2","first-page":"133","article-title":"Colour Atlas of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery","author":"Tyers","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19820901-14","article-title":"Frontalis sling operation","volume":"19","author":"Crawford","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib4","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Recent trends in ptosis surgery","volume":"7","author":"Crawford","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.5.687","article-title":"Comparison of materials used in frontalis suspension","volume":"119","author":"Wasserman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34298-1","article-title":"Treatment of congenital ptosis with frontalis suspension: a comparison of suspensory materials","volume":"91","author":"Wagner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib7","first-page":"672","article-title":"Repair of ptosis using frontalis muscle and fascia lata","volume":"60","author":"Crawford","year":"1956","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)80001-2","article-title":"The use and the fate of fascia lata and sclera in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"88","author":"Beyer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74557-X","article-title":"Blepharoptosis repair by fascia lata suspension with direct tarsal and frontalis fixation","volume":"15","author":"Spoor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199805000-00002","article-title":"Long-term results of frontalis suspension using irradiated, banked fascia lata","volume":"14","author":"Esmaeli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20060701-02","article-title":"Comparison of silastic and banked fascia lata in pediatric frontalis suspension","volume":"43","author":"Hersh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30643-X","article-title":"Silicone frontalis slings for the correction of blepharoptosis: indications and efficacy","volume":"103","author":"Carter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.21.3.195.7171","article-title":"Frontalis suspension sling using a silicone rod in patients affected by myogenic blepharoptosis","volume":"21","author":"Bernardini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2002.009951","article-title":"Functional results and complications of Mersilene mesh use for frontalis suspension ptosis surgery","volume":"88","author":"Mehta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2004.00818.x","article-title":"Evaluation of polytetrafluoroethylene suture for frontalis suspension as compared to polybutylate-coated braided polyester","volume":"32","author":"Bajaj","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00258-5","article-title":"Blepharoptosis correction with frontalis suspension using a Supramid sling: duration of effect","volume":"128","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.05.031","article-title":"Frontalis suspension for upper eyelid ptosis: evaluation of different surgical designs and suture material","volume":"140","author":"Ben Simon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)91334-1","article-title":"Silicone sling in the correction of ptosis","volume":"62","author":"Tillett","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib19","first-page":"881","article-title":"Silicone rod frontalis sling for the correction of blepharoptosis","volume":"12","author":"Leone","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib20","first-page":"379","article-title":"Silicone slings for the correction of ptosis associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia","volume":"15","author":"Older","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib21","first-page":"31","article-title":"Repair of ptosis using frontalis muscle and fascia lata: a 20-year review","volume":"8","author":"Crawford","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199103000-00006","article-title":"Double rhomboid silicone rod frontalis suspension","volume":"7","author":"Goldberger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020020227009","article-title":"Frontalis suspension in congenital ptosis using a polyfilament, cable-type suture","volume":"97","author":"Katowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1994.72","article-title":"The use of Prolene as a temporary suspensory material for brow suspension in young children","volume":"8","author":"Manners","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eye"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642008008567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642008008567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:55:26Z","timestamp":1758981326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642008008567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642008008567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Frontalis Sling Operation Using Silicone Rod Compared with Preserved Fascia Lata for Congenital Ptosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}