{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T01:10:36Z","timestamp":1793927436670,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,26]],"date-time":"2009-02-26T04:43:13Z","timestamp":1235623393000},"page":"790-796.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Palladium-103 Ophthalmic Plaque Radiation Therapy for Choroidal Melanoma: 400 Treated Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Finger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly J.","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Duvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060060049030","article-title":"Selection of iodine 125 for the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study","volume":"105","author":"Earle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib2","unstructured":"Use of sources for brachytherapy. 54 Federal Register 41819-21 (1989) (codified at 10 CFR 35.400)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080110148053","article-title":"Palladium 103 ophthalmic plaque radiotherapy","volume":"109","author":"Finger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90459-9","article-title":"Palladium-103 versus iodine-125 for ophthalmic plaque radiotherapy","volume":"27","author":"Finger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1118\/1.596692","article-title":"Thermoluminescent dosimetry for 103Pd seeds (model 200) in solid water phantom","volume":"18","author":"Chiu-Tsao","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib6","first-page":"107","article-title":"Dosimetry of palladium-103 brachytherapy sources for permanent implants","volume":"6","author":"Meigooni","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endocurietherapy Hyperthermia Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90124-0","article-title":"Palladium-103 plaque radiotherapy for choroidal melanoma: results of a 7-year study","volume":"106","author":"Finger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01007-8","article-title":"Plaque radiation therapy for malignant melanoma of the iris and ciliary body","volume":"132","author":"Finger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)03751-3","article-title":"Palladium-103 plaque radiotherapy for choroidal melanoma: an 11-year study","volume":"54","author":"Finger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.114082","article-title":"Finger's \u201cslotted\u201d eye plaque for radiation therapy: treatment of juxtapapillary and circumpapillary intraocular tumors","volume":"91","author":"Finger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.069823","article-title":"Whole body PET\/CT for initial staging of choroidal melanoma","volume":"89","author":"Finger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.039289","article-title":"Whole body PET\/CT imaging for detection of metastatic choroidal melanoma","volume":"88","author":"Finger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.097949","article-title":"18-Fluorine-labelled 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography standardised uptake values: a non-invasive biomarker for the risk of metastasis from choroidal melanoma","volume":"90","author":"Finger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib14","unstructured":"Malignant melanoma of the uvea. In: Edge SE, Byrd DR, Carducci MA, Compton CA, eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer (in press)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.09.062","article-title":"Improved treatment planning for COMS eye plaques","volume":"61","author":"Astrahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1993828","article-title":"Design and dosimetric considerations of a modified COMS plaque: the reusable \u201cseed-guide\u201d insert","volume":"32","author":"Astrahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597803","article-title":"125I eye plaque dose distribution including penumbra characteristics","volume":"23","author":"de la Zerda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597164","article-title":"Dosimetry for 125I seed (model 6711) in eye plaques","volume":"20","author":"Chiu-Tsao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(97)00568-3","article-title":"Review of eye plaque dosimetry based on AAPM Task Group 43 recommendations","volume":"41","author":"Ray","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597458","article-title":"Dosimetry of interstitial brachytherapy sources: recommendations of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 43","volume":"22","author":"Nath","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.3.305","article-title":"Three-dimensional ultrasonography of choroidal melanoma: localization of radioactive eye plaques","volume":"116","author":"Finger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)00006-3","article-title":"The American Brachytherapy Society recommendations for brachytherapy of uveal melanomas","volume":"56","author":"Nag","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.052159","article-title":"Laser photocoagulation for radiation retinopathy after plaque radiation therapy","volume":"89","author":"Finger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.09.014","article-title":"Anti-VEGF bevacizumab (Avastin) for radiation optic neuropathy","volume":"143","author":"Finger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.6.751","article-title":"Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor bevacizumab (Avastin) for radiation retinopathy","volume":"125","author":"Finger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2007.11.045","article-title":"Radiation retinopathy is treatable with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor bevacizumab (Avastin)","volume":"70","author":"Finger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01838-9","article-title":"Do you speak ocular tumor?","volume":"110","author":"Finger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00526-1","article-title":"Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) randomized trial of I-125 brachytherapy for medium choroidal melanoma: I. visual acuity after 3 years","volume":"108","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01277-0","article-title":"The COMS randomized trial of iodine 125 brachytherapy for choroidal melanoma: IV","volume":"109","author":"Jampol","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.12.1684","article-title":"The COMS randomized trial of iodine 125 brachytherapy for choroidal melanoma: V","volume":"124","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31899-8","article-title":"Long-term results of iodine 125 irradiation of uveal melanoma","volume":"99","author":"Packer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90278-4","article-title":"Treatment of choroidal melanoma with I-125 plaque","volume":"26","author":"Fontanesi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010713002","article-title":"beta-Irradiation of choroidal melanoma with 106Ru\/106Rh applicators: 16 years' experience","volume":"101","author":"Lommatzsch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)80238-4","article-title":"Ten-year follow-up of helium ion therapy for uveal melanoma","volume":"125","author":"Char","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1986.01050150102037","article-title":"Ciliochoroidal melanomas treated with a narrow medical proton beam","volume":"104","author":"Brovkina","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33456-6","article-title":"Long-term results of proton beam irradiated uveal melanomas","volume":"94","author":"Gragoudas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642008012967?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642008012967?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:57:28Z","timestamp":1758981448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642008012967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642008012967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Palladium-103 Ophthalmic Plaque Radiation Therapy for Choroidal Melanoma: 400 Treated Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}