{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:26:37Z","timestamp":1792661197150,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007819","name":"Allergan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,6]],"date-time":"2009-06-06T04:09:31Z","timestamp":1244261371000},"page":"1498-1501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["A Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Topical Gatifloxacin on Conjunctival Flora in Patients Undergoing Intravitreal Injections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct00410891","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Moss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven R.","family":"Sanislo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher N.","family":"Ta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01977971","article-title":"\u00dcber die Behandlung der Netzhautabl\u00f6sung durch operative Entleerung der subretinalen Fl\u00fcssigkeit und Einspritzung von Luft in den Glask\u00f6rper","volume":"79","author":"Ohm","year":"1911","journal-title":"Albrecht von Graefes Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.29.2.57","article-title":"Penicillin and the control of deep intra-ocular infection","volume":"29","author":"Rycroft","year":"1945","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1947.00890220314006","article-title":"Treatment of late postoperative intraocular infections with intraocular injection of penicillin","volume":"37","author":"Schneider","year":"1947","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74163-7","article-title":"Use of intravitreal ganciclovir (dihydroxy propoxymethyl guanine) for cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with AIDS","volume":"103","author":"Henry","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00658-8","article-title":"Intravitreal triamcinolone for uveitic cystoid macular edema: an optical coherence tomography study","volume":"108","author":"Antcliff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.2.247","article-title":"Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for macular oedema due to central retinal vein occlusion [letter]","volume":"86","author":"Greenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib7","first-page":"1380","article-title":"Intravitreal triamcinolone for refractory cystoid macular edema secondary to birdshot retinochoroidopathy","volume":"119","author":"Martidis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00266-6","article-title":"Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for idiopathic cystoid macular edema","volume":"136","author":"Scott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2001.00360.x","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of intravitreal triamcinolone for cystoid macular oedema in uveitis","volume":"29","author":"Young","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000246884.76018.63","article-title":"Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for persistent new vessels in diabetic retinopathy (IBEPE Study)","volume":"26","author":"Jorge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.007","article-title":"A phase II randomized double-masked trial of pegaptanib, an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor aptamer, for diabetic macular edema","volume":"112","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042760","article-title":"Pegaptanib for neovascular age-related macular degeneration","volume":"351","author":"Gragoudas","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054481","article-title":"Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration","volume":"355","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000244380.34082.67","article-title":"Visual improvement following intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) in exudative age-related macular degeneration","volume":"26","author":"Yoganathan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200410000-00002","article-title":"Risks of intravitreous injection: a comprehensive review","volume":"24","author":"Jager","year":"2004","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.7.974","article-title":"The role of topical antibiotic prophylaxis for intravitreal injections","volume":"125","author":"Scott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.7.972","article-title":"Topical antibiotic prophylaxis in intraocular injections","volume":"125","author":"Ta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3180307271","article-title":"Reducing the risk of endophthalmitis following intravitreal injections","volume":"27","author":"Scott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01236-8","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of 3-day versus 1-hour preoperative ofloxacin prophylaxis for cataract surgery","volume":"109","author":"Ta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31816b3180","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of ocular surface and needles in patients undergoing intravitreal injections","volume":"28","author":"de Caro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib21","first-page":"29","article-title":"DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV: biochemical activities, physiological roles during chromosome replication, and drug sensitivities","volume":"1400","author":"Levine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1982.01380260051009","article-title":"Bactericidal activity and toxicity of iodine-containing solutions in wounds","volume":"117","author":"Rodeheaver","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024_bib23","first-page":"263","article-title":"Preoperative antibiotic and povidone-iodine preparation of the eye","volume":"23","author":"Grimes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200900222X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200900222X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:58:21Z","timestamp":1758981501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016164200900222X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S016164200900222X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Topical Gatifloxacin on Conjunctival Flora in Patients Undergoing Intravitreal Injections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.02.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}