{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:40:01Z","timestamp":1758984001722,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012415","name":"Biomedical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["501\/1\/25-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["501\/1\/25-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012415","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0796\/2003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0796\/2003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,16]],"date-time":"2009-12-16T05:09:32Z","timestamp":1260940172000},"page":"290-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Diagnostic Ability of Heidelberg Retina Tomography in Detecting Glaucoma in a Population Setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Yingfeng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tien Y.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ecosse","family":"Lamoureux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seng-Chee","family":"Loon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seang Mei","family":"Saw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tin","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00564-5","article-title":"Glaucoma in a rural population of southern India: the Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey","volume":"110","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4461","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1529","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in a rural south Indian population","volume":"46","author":"Vijaya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3846","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1759","article-title":"The prevalence and types of glaucoma in Malay people: the Singapore Malay Eye Study","volume":"49","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii","DOI":"10.3310\/hta11410","article-title":"The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for open angle glaucoma: a systematic review and economic evaluation","volume":"11","author":"Burr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.07.048","article-title":"Population-based studies in ophthalmology","volume":"146","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.10.1268","article-title":"Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial","volume":"120","author":"Heijl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31814b9693","article-title":"Screening for open angle glaucoma: systematic review of cost-effectiveness studies","volume":"17","author":"Hernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.08.003","article-title":"Diagnostic tools for glaucoma detection and management","volume":"53","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib10","first-page":"3271","article-title":"Automated suprathreshold screening for glaucoma: the Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"34","author":"Katz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116013","article-title":"A population-based evaluation of glaucoma screening: the Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"134","author":"Tielsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.09.009","article-title":"Validity of screening for glaucomatous optic nerve damage using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph II) in high-risk populations: a pilot study","volume":"112","author":"Harasymowycz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e3180618d72","article-title":"Linear regression modeling of rim area to discriminate between normal and glaucomatous optic nerve heads: the Bridlington Eye Assessment Project","volume":"16","author":"Hawker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31804a5e97","article-title":"A pilot study to detect glaucoma with confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy compared with nonmydriatic stereoscopic photography in a community health screening","volume":"16","author":"Ohkubo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.8.1091","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in an urban Malay population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study","volume":"126","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580600878844","article-title":"Rationale and methodology for a population-based study of eye diseases in Malay people: The Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES)","volume":"14","author":"Foong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.2.186","article-title":"Detection of gonioscopically occludable angles and primary angle closure glaucoma by estimation of limbal chamber depth in Asians: modified grading scheme","volume":"84","author":"Foster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.8.1101","article-title":"Determinants of the optic cup to disc ratio in an Asian population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES)","volume":"126","author":"Amerasinghe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.2.238","article-title":"The definition and classification of glaucoma in prevalence surveys","volume":"86","author":"Foster","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5397","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2142","article-title":"Evidence of retinal vascular narrowing in glaucomatous eyes in an Asian population","volume":"49","author":"Amerasinghe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ijg.0000195932.48288.97","article-title":"Enhanced glaucoma staging system (GSS 2) for classifying functional damage in glaucoma","volume":"15","author":"Brusini","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199508000-00005","article-title":"Ability of the Heidelberg retina tomograph to detect early glaucomatous visual field loss","volume":"4","author":"Mikelberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib23","series-title":"Perimetry Update 1998\/1999: Proceedings of the XIIIth International Perimetric Society Meeting, Gardone Riviera (BS), Italy, September 6\u20139, 1998","first-page":"463","article-title":"Prediction of glaucomatous visual field defects by reference plane independent three-dimensional optic nerve head parameters","author":"Burk","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)98047-2","article-title":"Identification of early glaucoma cases with the scanning laser ophthalmoscope","volume":"105","author":"Wollstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199804000-00010","article-title":"Detection of early glaucomatous structural damage with confocal scanning laser tomography","volume":"7","author":"Bathija","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj063","article-title":"The inconsistency of \u201coptimal\u201d cutpoints obtained using two criteria based on the receiver operating characteristic curve","volume":"163","author":"Perkins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19970615)16:11<1263::AID-SIM550>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"A marginal regression modelling framework for evaluating medical diagnostic tests","volume":"16","author":"Leisenring","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1133","article-title":"Influence of disease severity and optic disc size on the diagnostic performance of imaging instruments in glaucoma","volume":"47","author":"Medeiros","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1314","article-title":"The effect of disc size and severity of disease on the diagnostic accuracy of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph Glaucoma Probability Score","volume":"48","author":"Zangwill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.294","article-title":"Screening for glaucoma: recommendation statement","volume":"3","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199806000-00010","article-title":"Current and future approaches to glaucoma screening","volume":"7","author":"Quigley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006129.pub2","article-title":"Screening for prevention of optic nerve damage due to chronic open angle glaucoma","author":"Hatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.083733","article-title":"The epidemiology of age related eye diseases in Asia","volume":"90","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00676-5","article-title":"Clinical ability of Heidelberg retinal tomograph examination to detect glaucomatous visual field changes","volume":"108","author":"Miglior","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01395-8","article-title":"The Heidelberg Retina Tomograph vs clinical impression in the diagnosis of glaucoma","volume":"133","author":"Kesen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00084-9","article-title":"Detection of glaucomatous visual field changes using the Moorfields regression analysis of the Heidelberg retina tomograph","volume":"136","author":"Miglior","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00230-6","article-title":"Comparison of data analysis tools for detection of glaucoma with the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph","volume":"110","author":"Ford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.985","article-title":"Discriminating between normal and glaucomatous eyes using the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph, GDx Nerve Fiber Analyzer, and Optical Coherence Tomograph","volume":"119","author":"Zangwill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.6.827","article-title":"Comparison of the GDx VCC scanning laser polarimeter, HRT II confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and Stratus OCT optical coherence tomograph for the detection of glaucoma","volume":"122","author":"Medeiros","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.1.22","article-title":"Racial differences in optic disc topography: baseline results from the Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy Ancillary Study to the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study","volume":"122","author":"Zangwill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30277-2","article-title":"The effect of optic disc size on diagnostic precision with the Heidelberg retina tomograph","volume":"104","author":"Iester","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0618","article-title":"The effects of study design and spectrum bias on the evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy in glaucoma","volume":"48","author":"Medeiros","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.11.1061","article-title":"Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests","volume":"282","author":"Lijmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4939","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0585","article-title":"Heidelberg retinal tomography of optic disc and nerve fiber layer in Singapore children: variations with disc tilt and refractive error","volume":"48","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.016","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in the Singapore Malay Eye Survey","volume":"115","author":"Saw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642009007854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642009007854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:59:49Z","timestamp":1758981589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642009007854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642009007854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-6420"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnostic Ability of Heidelberg Retina Tomography in Detecting Glaucoma in a Population Setting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.07.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}