{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T17:57:50Z","timestamp":1793555870602,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY-1151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY-1151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,19]],"date-time":"2010-08-19T05:23:04Z","timestamp":1282195384000},"page":"119-133.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":221,"title":["Natural History of Visual Outcome in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Sohan Singh","family":"Hayreh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Podhajsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Bridget","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Ueber die anatomischen Ursachen von Veraenderungen des Augenhintergrundes bei einigen Allgemeinerkrankungen","volume":"22","author":"Michel","year":"1878","journal-title":"Dtsch Arch Klin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Retinal venous thrombosis: a clinical study of sixty-two cases followed over many years","author":"Moore","year":"1924"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(79)35327-1","article-title":"The natural course of central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"86","author":"Zegarra","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76979-X","article-title":"The natural course of central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"110","author":"Quinlan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib5","first-page":"21","article-title":"Natural course of perfused central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74853-6","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of occlusion of the central retinal vein in young adults","volume":"90","author":"Priluck","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199212010-00002","article-title":"Central retinal vein occlusion in young adults (papillophlebitis)","volume":"12","author":"Fong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00161238","article-title":"Central retinal vein occlusion in young people","volume":"80","author":"Giuffr\u00e9","year":"1992","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150488006","article-title":"Natural history and clinical management of central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"115","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.234","volume":"127","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.49.12.626","article-title":"Occlusion of the central retinal vessels","volume":"49","author":"Hayreh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000307579","article-title":"So-called \u201ccentral retinal vein occlusion\u201d: I","volume":"172","author":"Hayreh","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(71)91706-5","article-title":"Pathogenesis of occlusion of the central retinal vessels","volume":"72","author":"Hayreh","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910050179015","article-title":"Experimental retinal vascular occlusion I","volume":"96","author":"Hayreh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34530-9","article-title":"Classification of central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"90","author":"Hayreh","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00920022","article-title":"Differentiation of ischemic from non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusion during the early acute phase","volume":"228","author":"Hayreh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34542-5","article-title":"Ocular neovascularization with retinal vascular occlusion-III","volume":"90","author":"Hayreh","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.11.1554","article-title":"Visual field abnormalities in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: their pattern and prevalence at initial presentation","volume":"123","author":"Hayreh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.12.001","article-title":"Prevalent misconceptions about acute retinal vascular occlusive disorders","volume":"24","author":"Hayreh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70001-7","article-title":"Incidence of various types of retinal vein occlusion and their recurrence and demographic characteristics","volume":"117","author":"Hayreh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.05.027","article-title":"Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: natural history of visual outcome","volume":"115","author":"Hayreh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520320035038","article-title":"Optic nerve decompression surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is not effective and may be harmful","volume":"273","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701562","article-title":"Posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy: clinical features, pathogenesis, and management","volume":"18","author":"Hayreh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00920049","article-title":"Argon laser panretinal photocoagulation in ischemic central retinal vein occlusion: a 10-year prospective study","volume":"228","author":"Hayreh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70067-4","article-title":"Nocturnal arterial hypotension and its role in optic nerve head and ocular ischemic disorders","volume":"117","author":"Hayreh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000027399","article-title":"Role of nocturnal arterial hypotension in optic nerve head ischemic disorders","volume":"213","author":"Hayreh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(03)00214-8","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion: retinal survival time","volume":"78","author":"Hayreh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.12.896","article-title":"Experimental occlusion of the central artery of the retina","volume":"64","author":"Hayreh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.038","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion: visual outcome","volume":"140","author":"Hayreh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090080083022","article-title":"Baseline and early natural history report: the Central Vein Occlusion Study","volume":"111","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30848-2","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of early panretinal photocoagulation for ischemic central vein occlusion: the Central Vein Occlusion Study Group N report","volume":"102","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31815ec29b","article-title":"Central retinal vein occlusion associated with cilioretinal artery occlusion","volume":"28","author":"Hayreh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(05)70079-1","article-title":"Central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"11","author":"Hayreh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30653-2","article-title":"Prognostic factors for retinal vein occlusion: prospective study of 175 cases","volume":"103","author":"Glacet-Bernard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.77.12.774","article-title":"Optociliary veins and central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"77","author":"Giuffr\u00e9","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.10.1385","article-title":"Chorioretinal anastomosis after radial optic neurotomy for central retinal vein occlusion","volume":"121","author":"Garcia-Arumi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019_bib37","first-page":"371","article-title":"Central vein occlusion: a prospective histological study of 29 eyes in 28 cases","volume":"79","author":"Green","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642010004471?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642010004471?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:00:30Z","timestamp":1758981630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642010004471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642010004471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Natural History of Visual Outcome in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.04.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}