{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T10:46:37Z","timestamp":1776854797574,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,27]],"date-time":"2012-04-27T09:31:10Z","timestamp":1335519070000},"page":"1455-1459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Clinical Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Induced Uveitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Paradee","family":"Kunavisarut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wasna","family":"Sirirungsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kessara","family":"Pathanapitoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aniki","family":"Rothova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2006.00440.x","article-title":"Immune privilege and HIV-1 persistence in the CNS","volume":"213","author":"Persidsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76379-2","article-title":"Response of human immunodeficiency virus-associated uveitis to zidovudine","volume":"106","author":"Farrell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)80137-8","article-title":"Chronic multifocal retinal infiltrates in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"125","author":"Levinson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328340fe91","article-title":"Intraocular and plasma HIV-1 RNA loads and HIV uveitis","volume":"25","author":"Pathanapitoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00345-6","article-title":"Comparison of intraocular to plasma HIV-1 viral burden in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis","volume":"127","author":"Ciulla","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1159\/000079475","article-title":"The HIV RNA levels of plasma and ocular fluids in AIDS patients with ophthalmic infections","volume":"218","author":"Hsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.04.034","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus-induced uveitis: intraocular and plasma human immunodeficiency virus-1 RNA loads","volume":"115","author":"Rothova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.06.024","article-title":"The riddle of Fuchs' heterochromic uveitis","volume":"144","author":"Rothova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00415-8","article-title":"Ocular lesions associated with HIV infection in India: a series of 100 consecutive patients evaluated at a referral center","volume":"129","author":"Biswas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)80135-4","article-title":"Uveitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"125","author":"Rosberger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.11.1275","article-title":"Postmortem histological survey of the ocular lesions in a British population of AIDS patients","volume":"84","author":"Pecorella","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33011-3","article-title":"Recovery of human immunodeficiency virus from ocular tissues in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"95","author":"Cantrill","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3109\/02713689109020364","article-title":"The incidence of HIV-1 and HHV-6 in corneal buttons","volume":"10","author":"Qavi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib14","first-page":"2040","article-title":"HIV-1 and HHV-6 antigens and transcripts in retinas of patients with AIDS in the absence of human cytomegalovirus","volume":"36","author":"Qavi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(89)90659-4","article-title":"Dual infection of retina with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and cytomegalovirus","volume":"107","author":"Skolnik","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1089\/088922200309115","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 can infect human retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture and alter the ability of the cells to phagocytose rod outer segment membranes","volume":"16","author":"Canki","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib17","first-page":"1535","article-title":"Replication of HIV in human fetal retinal cultures and established pigment epithelial cell lines","volume":"30","author":"Dutt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3109\/13550289709015788","article-title":"Isolation and long-term culture of primary ocular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in primary astrocytes","volume":"3","author":"Canki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.3.342","article-title":"Correlates of independent HIV-1 replication in the CNS and of its control by antiretrovirals","volume":"59","author":"De Luca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199908200-00008","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid HIV-1 RNA levels in asymptomatic patients with early stage chronic HIV-1 infection: support for the hypothesis of local virus replication","volume":"13","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199811000-00014","article-title":"Elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 correlate with HIV-1 encephalitis and local viral replication","volume":"12","author":"Cinque","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642012000553?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642012000553?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:01:44Z","timestamp":1758981704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642012000553"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642012000553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Induced Uveitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}