{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T19:01:38Z","timestamp":1762542098661,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,30]],"date-time":"2012-09-30T19:18:08Z","timestamp":1349032688000},"page":"2193-2194.e11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Periorbital Discoid Lupus Erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Abdul-Jabbar","family":"Ghauri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandra A.","family":"Valenzuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"O'Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Selva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon N.","family":"Madge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2165\/11310780-000000000-00000","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: issues in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"10","author":"Walling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00402-4","article-title":"Hypertrophic discoid lupus erythematosus of the conjunctiva","volume":"127","author":"Uy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.06.028","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus simulating squamous neoplasia: the clinicopathologic conundrum and histopathologic pitfalls","volume":"56","author":"Zedek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.07.014","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus: systemic and cutaneous manifestations","volume":"24","author":"Rothfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203310371161","article-title":"The interferon-alpha signature of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"19","author":"Obermoser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2610","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0337679100","article-title":"Interferon-inducible gene expression signature in peripheral blood cells of patients with severe lupus","volume":"100","author":"Baechler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1053\/S0049-0172(03)00133-1","article-title":"Clusters of clinical and immunologic features in systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of 600 patients from a single center","volume":"33","author":"Font","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.07.014","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus: systemic and cutaneous manifestations","volume":"24","author":"Rothfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203310385162","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a report of three cases","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10705.x","article-title":"Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients with lupus erythematosus: A descriptive study of 17 cases from a national registry and review of the literature","volume":"166","author":"Ziemer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90544-4","article-title":"Orbital infarction and melting in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"106","author":"Arthurs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203310370048","article-title":"Overview of common, rare and atypical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus and histopathological correlates","volume":"19","author":"Obermoser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203310370348","article-title":"Epidemiologic, socioeconomic and psychosocial aspects in lupus erythematosus","volume":"19","author":"Aberer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.016","article-title":"Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus--clinical spectrum","volume":"22","author":"Pramatarov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2008.594","article-title":"Cross-sectional analysis of a collaborative Web-based database for lupus erythematosus-associated skin lesions: prospective enrollment of 114 patients","volume":"145","author":"Moghadam-Kia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb08215.x","article-title":"Mucosal involvement in systemic and chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"121","author":"Burge","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2165\/11310780-000000000-00000","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: issues in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"10","author":"Walling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"year":"1875","series-title":"On the Diseases of the Skin, Including the Exanthema","author":"Kaposi","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339700600204","article-title":"Epidemiology and socioeconomic impact of skin disease in lupus erythematosus","volume":"6","author":"Tebbe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181f29d4d","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus of the eyelid as a mimic of squamous epithelial malignancies: a clinicopathologic study of 9 cases","volume":"27","author":"Papalas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01988.x","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus of the eyelids associated with staphylococcal blepharitis and Meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"31","author":"Ena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.340","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus of the periorbita: clinical dilemmas, diagnostic delays","volume":"26","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2006.08.004","article-title":"Madarosis","volume":"51","author":"Khong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1995.tb00916.x","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"36","author":"Donnelly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3182051928","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinomas arising in discoid lupus erythematosus scars: unusual occurrence in an African-American and in a sun-protected area","volume":"17","author":"Alsanafi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e3181c98ba9","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma in an African American with discoid lupus erythematosus: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"103","author":"Harper","year":"2010","journal-title":"South. Med. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203309345761","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma arising in a recent plaque of discoid lupus erythematous, in a sun-protected area","volume":"19","author":"Parikh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76909-0","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus of the eyelid complicated by wound dehiscence","volume":"111","author":"Meiusi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.06.028","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus simulating squamous neoplasia: the clinicopathologic conundrum and histopathologic pitfalls","volume":"56","author":"Zedek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700383","article-title":"Efficacy of incisional vs punch biopsy in the histological diagnosis of periocular skin tumours","volume":"17","author":"Rice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb08216.x","article-title":"The lupus band test in oral mucosa, conjunctiva and skin","volume":"121","author":"Burge","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)80036-0","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with chronic cutaneous (discoid) lupus erythematosus","volume":"12","author":"Callen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34367-0","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus of the eyelids","volume":"90","author":"Huey","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2007.10.003","article-title":"Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and autoimmune diseases","volume":"22","author":"Ostrowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20426","article-title":"Use of sunscreens to protect against ultraviolet-induced lupus erythematosus","volume":"50","author":"Herzinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"author":"Jessop","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr32"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.03.007","article-title":"Innovative management of lupus erythematosus","volume":"28","author":"Knott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018","article-title":"Clinical course and prognosis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"22","author":"Tebbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr35","first-page":"86","article-title":"The nature of discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"50","author":"Haim","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70049-L","article-title":"Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus presenting as periorbital edema and erythema","volume":"26","author":"Cyran","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80610-X","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus profundus with periorbital swelling and proptosis","volume":"24","author":"Magee","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00006.x","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus profundus with unusual skin manifestation: subcutaneous nodules coexisting with eyelid plaques","volume":"28","author":"Inuzuka","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1932.00820130040003","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus of the conjunctiva, eyelids and lid margins","volume":"7","author":"Klauder","year":"1932","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr40","first-page":"321","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus of the eyelids and conjunctiva","volume":"16","author":"DeLong","year":"1936","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1949.01520270123015","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus of the conjunctiva and lid margin; report of a case","volume":"59","author":"Anderson","year":"1949","journal-title":"Arch Derm Syphilol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1954.01540240088009","article-title":"Possible discoid lupus erythematosus in newborn infant","volume":"70","author":"McCuiston","year":"1954","journal-title":"Arch Derm Syphilol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196111302652209","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus in a newborn infant","volume":"265","author":"Epstein","year":"1961","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19791101-14","article-title":"Eyelid involvement as the presenting manifestation of discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"16","author":"Feiler-Ofry","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)80023-3","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus solely involving the eyelids: report of three cases","volume":"16","author":"Tosti","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(86)80144-X","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus of the eyelids","volume":"15","author":"Ziv","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70920-1","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus presenting as asymmetric posterior blepharitis","volume":"124","author":"Gloor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680250109017","article-title":"Erythematous plaques on the eyelids","volume":"129","author":"Bettis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02743.x","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus in a seborrhoeic facial distribution","volume":"140","author":"Akagi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.1999.tb01051.x","article-title":"Periorbicular discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"12","author":"Gasior-Chrzan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00402-4","article-title":"Hypertrophic discoid lupus erythematosus of the conjunctiva","volume":"127","author":"Uy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.4.527","article-title":"Chronic erythematous desquamative plaques of the eyelids: discoid lupus erythematosis (DLE)","volume":"138","author":"Pianigiani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00973.x","article-title":"Eyelid discoid lupus erythematosus and contact dermatitis: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Trindade","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00231-9","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus presenting as madarosis","volume":"136","author":"Selva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.01.035","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus masquerading as chronic blepharoconjunctivitis","volume":"112","author":"Acharya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.01076.x","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus involving the eyelids","volume":"19","author":"Gim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00087.x","article-title":"A case of discoid lupus erythematosus of the eyelid","volume":"33","author":"Koga","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6703070","article-title":"Refractory discoid lupus erythematosis of the eyelid successfully treated with intra-lesional triamcinolone","volume":"22","author":"Gunasekera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e318181593c","article-title":"Unilateral eyelid discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"30","author":"Ricotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.66592","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus of the eyelid","volume":"76","author":"Vukicevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041_fr61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2010.209","article-title":"Palpebral involvement as a presenting and sole manifestation of discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"10","author":"Yaghoobi","year":"2010","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642012005027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642012005027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:03:38Z","timestamp":1758981818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642012005027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642012005027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-6420"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Periorbital Discoid Lupus Erythematosus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}