{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:01:52Z","timestamp":1793642512563,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,25]],"date-time":"2013-05-25T13:15:42Z","timestamp":1369487742000},"page":"1778-1785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":424,"title":["Human Corneal Anatomy Redefined"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Harminder S.","family":"Dua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lana A.","family":"Faraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalia G.","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.4.437","article-title":"The specific architecture of the anterior stroma accounts for maintenance of corneal curvature","volume":"85","author":"Muller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(75)90202-0","article-title":"The hydration of proteoglycans of bovine cornea","volume":"383","author":"Bettelheim","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.4.379","article-title":"The architecture of the corneal stroma","volume":"85","author":"Bron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.3.327","article-title":"A\u00a0new surgical technique for deep stromal, anterior lamellar keratoplasty","volume":"83","author":"Melles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)01181-6","article-title":"Big-bubble technique to bare Descemet's membrane in anterior lamellar keratoplasty","volume":"28","author":"Anwar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.11.1561","article-title":"Deep lamellar keratoplasty using viscoelastic dissection","volume":"117","author":"Manche","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00002-0","article-title":"Fluid lamellar keratoplasty in keratoconus","volume":"107","author":"Amayem","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib8","first-page":"163","article-title":"Technique in lamellar keratoplasty","volume":"94","author":"Anwar","year":"1974","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib9","first-page":"217","article-title":"Deep lamellar keratoplasty dissection of host tissue with intrastromal air injection","volume":"3","author":"Archila","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181ba7016","article-title":"Dissection plane in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty using the big-bubble technique","volume":"29","author":"Jafarinasab","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300360","article-title":"Residual corneal stroma in big-bubble deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty: a histological study in eye-bank corneas","volume":"95","author":"McKee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31823f76a3","article-title":"Donor preparation using pneumatic dissection in endothelial keratoplasty: DMEK or DSEK?","volume":"31","author":"McKee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31823f7870","article-title":"Comparison of pneumatic dissection and forceps dissection in Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty: histological and ultrastructural findings","volume":"31","author":"Yoeruek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200203000-00014","article-title":"Separation of corneal stroma and Descemet's membrane during deep lamellar keratoplasty","volume":"21","author":"Hirano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib15","series-title":"Atlas of Lamellar Keratoplasty","first-page":"125","article-title":"Big-bubble technique","author":"Anwar","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32832b8d18","article-title":"Endothelial keratoplasty: DSEK\/DSAEK or DMEK\u2014the thinner the better?","volume":"20","author":"Dapena","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300214","article-title":"Outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty following successful and failed \u2018big bubble\u2019","volume":"96","author":"Bhatt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.11.002","article-title":"Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty as an alternative to penetrating keratoplasty: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","volume":"118","author":"Reinhart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642013000201?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642013000201?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:03:57Z","timestamp":1758981837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642013000201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642013000201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.718347989.793493692","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Human Corneal Anatomy Redefined","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}