{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:26:03Z","timestamp":1791480363870,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,28]],"date-time":"2013-04-28T11:45:45Z","timestamp":1367149545000},"page":"1541-1545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Prevalence and Severity of Undetected Manifest Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct00000132","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Anders","family":"Heijl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boel","family":"Bengtsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigridur Erla","family":"Oskarsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470030069026","article-title":"Racial variations in the prevalence of primary open angle variations in the prevalence of primary open angle glaucoma: the Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"266","author":"Tielsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090180121046","article-title":"The Barbados Eye Study: prevalence of open angle glaucoma","volume":"112","author":"Leske","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4254","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0299","article-title":"Variations in primary open-angle glaucoma prevalence by age, gender and race: a Bayesian meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Rudnicka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580701501931","article-title":"Open-angle glaucoma\u2013an epidemiologic overview","volume":"14","author":"Leske","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.09.013","article-title":"Factors associated with undiagnosed open-angle glaucoma: the Thessaloniki Eye Study","volume":"145","author":"Topouzis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2002.800613.x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of glaucoma patients identified through mass screening and in routine clinical practice","volume":"80","author":"Gr\u00f8dum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib8","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Screening for Disease","author":"Wilson","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90497-9","article-title":"Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial: design and baseline data","volume":"106","author":"Leske","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib10","series-title":"Basic and Clinical Science Course 2010-2011, Section 10 Glaucoma","first-page":"74","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.07.044","article-title":"Categorizing the stage of glaucoma from pre-diagnosis to end-stage disease","volume":"141","author":"Mills","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib12","unstructured":"World Health Organization ICD 10 definition H 54.4 och H54.9. Recommendations of the WHO Consultation on \u201cDevelopment of Standards for Characterization of Vision Loss and\u00a0Visual Functioning\u201d September 2003. Available at: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/classifications\/icd10\/browse\/2010\/en#\/H53-H54. Accessed January 14,\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.06.042","article-title":"Natural history of open-angle glaucoma","volume":"116","author":"Heijl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib14","first-page":"133","article-title":"Epidemiology of glaucoma in Japan\u2013a nationwide glaucoma survey","volume":"35","author":"Shiose","year":"1991","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.50.10.570","article-title":"Intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and glaucoma suspects in a defined population","volume":"50","author":"Hollows","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5595.791","article-title":"Bedford glaucoma survey","volume":"1","author":"Bankes","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31774-9","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma: the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"99","author":"Klein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)94031-3","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project","volume":"105","author":"Wensor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)92665-3","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma and intraocular pressure distribution in a defined population: the\u00a0Egna-Neumarkt Study","volume":"105","author":"Bonomi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30449-1","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Australia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"103","author":"Mitchell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.12.1819","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects: Proyecto VER","volume":"119","author":"Quigley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00564-5","article-title":"Glaucoma in a rural population of southern India: the Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey","volume":"110","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.01.025","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"111","author":"Varma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.06.037","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in North China: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"150","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.01.029","article-title":"Detection of undiagnosed glaucoma by eye health professionals","volume":"111","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.65.1.46","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma","volume":"65","author":"Bengtsson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.77.1.17","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in the west of Ireland","volume":"77","author":"Coffey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31090-6","article-title":"The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in a population-based study in The Netherlands: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"101","author":"Dielemans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043_bib29","first-page":"350","article-title":"Screening for open-angle glaucoma: where are we now and where to from here? Report from the Global AIGS Committee on screening for\u00a0open angle glaucoma","volume":"7-3","author":"Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intl Glauc Rev"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642013000584?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642013000584?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:04:37Z","timestamp":1758981877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642013000584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642013000584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and Severity of Undetected Manifest Glaucoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}