{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T02:00:09Z","timestamp":1776391209851,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,9]],"date-time":"2013-05-09T10:15:17Z","timestamp":1368094517000},"page":"1977-1984","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["A Population-based Survey of the Prevalence and Types of Glaucoma in Central Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Pakravan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahin","family":"Yazdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad-Ali","family":"Javadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heidar","family":"Amini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Behroozi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Ziaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marzieh","family":"Katibeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Solaimanizad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Ghahari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Yaseri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib1","first-page":"844","article-title":"Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002","volume":"82","author":"Resnikoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.5.389","article-title":"Number of people with glaucoma worldwide","volume":"80","author":"Quigley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100140435011","article-title":"Glaucoma in Mongolia: a population-based survey in Hovsgol province, northern Mongolia","volume":"114","author":"Foster","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.107573","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in rural Myanmar: the Meiktila Eye Study","volume":"91","author":"Casson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.03.005","article-title":"Intraocular pressure, central corneal thickness, and glaucoma in Chinese adults: the Liwan Eye Study","volume":"152","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.06.037","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in North China: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"150","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2012.744844","article-title":"Yazd Eye Study: a population-based survey of adults aged 40-80 years: rationale, study design and baseline population data","volume":"20","author":"Katibeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.2.238","article-title":"The definition and classification of glaucoma in prevalence surveys","volume":"86","author":"Foster","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.12.038","article-title":"Prevalence of primary angle closure and primary angle-closure glaucoma in a southwestern rural population of Japan: the Kumejima Study","volume":"119","author":"Sawaguchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3846","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1759","article-title":"The prevalence and types of glaucoma in Malay people: the Singapore Malay Eye Study","volume":"49","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00274-8","article-title":"Angle-closure glaucoma in an urban population in southern India. The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study","volume":"107","author":"Dandona","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib13","first-page":"1641","article-title":"The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in Japanese: the Tajimi Study","volume":"111","author":"Iwase","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.05.012","article-title":"The Tajimi Study report 2: prevalence of primary angle closure and secondary glaucoma in a Japanese population","volume":"112","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.074948","article-title":"A\u00a0population based survey of the prevalence and types of glaucoma in rural West Bengal: the West Bengal Glaucoma Study","volume":"89","author":"Raychaudhuri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.043612","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in Bangladesh: a population based survey in Dhaka division","volume":"88","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.8.1105","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in Chinese residents of Singapore: a cross-sectional population survey of the Tanjong Pagar district","volume":"118","author":"Foster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090180121046","article-title":"The Barbados Eye Study: prevalence of open angle glaucoma","volume":"112","author":"Leske","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib19","first-page":"40","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in a rural East African population","volume":"41","author":"Buhrmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470030069026","article-title":"Racial variations in the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma: the Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"266","author":"Tielsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib21","first-page":"3309","article-title":"Changing views on open-angle glaucoma: definitions and prevalences\u2013the Rotterdam Study","volume":"41","author":"Wolfs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)94031-3","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project","volume":"105","author":"Wensor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31774-9","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma: the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"99","author":"Klein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31090-6","article-title":"The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in a population-based study in the Netherlands: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"101","author":"Dielemans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30449-1","article-title":"Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Australia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"103","author":"Mitchell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.12.1819","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects: Proyecto VER","volume":"119","author":"Quigley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib27","first-page":"133","article-title":"Epidemiology of glaucoma in Japan\u2013a nationwide glaucoma survey","volume":"35","author":"Shiose","year":"1991","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.05.034","article-title":"Prevalence of primary angle-closure disease in an urban south Indian population and comparison with a rural population: the Chennai Glaucoma Study","volume":"115","author":"Vijaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib29","first-page":"1993","article-title":"Detecting early glaucoma by assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual function","volume":"42","author":"Bowd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.4.450","article-title":"Five year risk of progression of primary angle closure suspects to primary angle closure: a population based study","volume":"87","author":"Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642013002078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642013002078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T04:25:08Z","timestamp":1539663908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642013002078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642013002078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}