{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:02:43Z","timestamp":1791644563857,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,22]],"date-time":"2014-02-22T15:31:25Z","timestamp":1393083085000},"page":"1341-1349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Microstructure of \u03b2-Zone Parapapillary Atrophy and Rate of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Yong Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Ji","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mijin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyunjoong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)32018-4","article-title":"An evaluation of optic disc and nerve fiber layer examinations in monitoring progression of early glaucoma damage","volume":"99","author":"Quigley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01098-9","article-title":"Small neuroretinal rim and large parapapillary atrophy as predictive factors for progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy","volume":"109","author":"Jonas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.10.016","article-title":"Beta-zone parapapillary atrophy and the velocity of glaucoma progression","volume":"117","author":"Teng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090170088028","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of glaucomatous visual field loss in ocular hypertension","volume":"112","author":"Quigley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)98044-7","article-title":"Increasing peripapillary atrophy is associated with progressive glaucoma","volume":"105","author":"Uchida","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib6","first-page":"646","article-title":"Enlargement of parapapillary atrophy in follow-up of chronic open-angle glaucoma","volume":"137","author":"Budde","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4422","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6818","article-title":"Beta-zone parapapillary atrophy and the rate of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in glaucoma","volume":"52","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib8","first-page":"908","article-title":"Parapapillary chorioretinal atrophy in normal and glaucoma eyes. I. Morphometric data","volume":"30","author":"Jonas","year":"1989","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000156135.20570.30","article-title":"Clinical implications of peripapillary atrophy in glaucoma","volume":"16","author":"Jonas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.07.013","article-title":"Analysis of peripapillary atrophy using spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"118","author":"Manjunath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8572","article-title":"Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of beta-zone peripapillary atrophy: influence of myopia and glaucoma","volume":"53","author":"Hayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.09.054","article-title":"Optic disc margin anatomy in patients with glaucoma and normal controls with spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"119","author":"Reis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib13","first-page":"e47237","article-title":"Parapapillary atrophy: histological gamma zone and delta zone","volume":"7","author":"Jonas","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One [serial online]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11255","article-title":"Microstructure of parapapillary atrophy: beta zone and gamma zone","volume":"54","author":"Dai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.011","article-title":"Differentiation of parapapillary atrophy using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"120","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5741","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3715","article-title":"Detection of glaucoma progression with Stratus OCT retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and macular thickness measurements","volume":"50","author":"Medeiros","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3613","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-9786","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of progression in glaucoma using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"54","author":"Wessel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2012.02570.x","article-title":"Optic nerve head morphology in young patients after antiglaucomatous filtering surgery","volume":"92","author":"Panda-Jonas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2012.115","article-title":"Effect of trabeculectomy on RNFL thickness and optic disc parameters using optical coherence tomography","volume":"26","author":"Raghu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.05.032","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"146","author":"Spaide","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib21","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions","first-page":"604","article-title":"The Measurement of Interrater Agreement","author":"Fleiss","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3468","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer progression in glaucoma: a study on optical coherence tomography guided progression analysis","volume":"51","author":"Leung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib23","first-page":"513","article-title":"Is there a potential defect in the blood-retinal barrier at the choroidal level of the optic nerve canal?","volume":"12","author":"Cohen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70067-4","article-title":"Nocturnal arterial hypotension and its role in optic nerve head and ocular ischemic disorders","volume":"117","author":"Hayreh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.051","article-title":"Optic disc change with incipient myopia of childhood","volume":"119","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90416-5","article-title":"The relationship between glaucoma and myopia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"106","author":"Mitchell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.06.050","article-title":"High myopia and glaucoma susceptibility: the Beijing Eye Study","volume":"114","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77378-7","article-title":"Effect of myopia on prognosis in treated primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"93","author":"Phelps","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.02.017","article-title":"Predictive factors for glaucomatous visual field progression in the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study","volume":"111","author":"Nouri-Mahdavi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.12.033","article-title":"Influence of the extent of myopia on the progression of normal-tension glaucoma","volume":"149","author":"Sohn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030040442015","article-title":"Open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, low-tension glaucoma, and refraction","volume":"100","author":"Perkins","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1987.51","article-title":"Reappraisal of the mechanisms of glaucomatous optic nerve damage","volume":"1","author":"Quigley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1159\/000267179","article-title":"Axial length and scleral thickness effect on susceptibility to glaucomatous damage: a theoretical model implementing Laplace's law","volume":"24","author":"Cahane","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0692","article-title":"Relationship between visual field sensitivity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness as measured by scanning laser polarimetry","volume":"45","author":"Schlottmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3702","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0490","article-title":"Comparative study of retinal nerve fiber layer measurement by StratusOCT and GDx VCC, II: structure\/function regression analysis in glaucoma","volume":"46","author":"Leung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.06.028","article-title":"Factors affecting rates of visual field progression in glaucoma patients with optic disc hemorrhage","volume":"117","author":"Prata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5266","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3716","article-title":"Twenty-four hour ocular perfusion pressure fluctuation and risk of normal-tension glaucoma progression","volume":"50","author":"Sung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00272-4","article-title":"The effectiveness of intraocular pressure reduction in the treatment of normal-tension glaucoma","volume":"126","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00538-9","article-title":"The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration","volume":"130","author":"AGIS Investigators","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.1.48","article-title":"Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial Group. Factors for glaucoma progression and the effect of treatment: the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial","volume":"121","author":"Leske","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4709","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3586","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and spectral domain optical coherence tomography optic disc margin anatomy","volume":"50","author":"Strouthidis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.04.016","article-title":"From clinical examination of the optic disc to clinical assessment of the optic nerve head: a paradigm change","volume":"156","author":"Chauhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642014000177?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642014000177?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,6]],"date-time":"2018-10-06T07:57:34Z","timestamp":1538812654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642014000177"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642014000177"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}}}