{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T22:01:07Z","timestamp":1774562467358,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T08:03:01Z","timestamp":1399363381000},"page":"1827-1836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Soft Contact Lens and Rigid Gas-Permeable Lens Wearing in Infantile Nystagmus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Pavitra","family":"Jayaramachandran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank A.","family":"Proudlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nita","family":"Odedra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Gottlob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib1","series-title":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","first-page":"909","article-title":"Nystagmus in childhood","author":"Proudlock","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902920402","article-title":"Human photoreceptor topography","volume":"292","author":"Curcio","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199602000-00004","article-title":"Velocity criteria for \u201cfoveation periods\u201d determined from image motions simulating congenital nystagmus","volume":"73","author":"Chung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080020062044","article-title":"The nature of head postures in congenital nystagmus","volume":"109","author":"Abadi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5201","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3486","article-title":"The prevalence of nystagmus: the Leicestershire nystagmus survey","volume":"50","author":"Sarvananthan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-301183","article-title":"Living with nystagmus: a qualitative study","volume":"96","author":"McLean","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19950901-09","article-title":"The treatment of congenital nystagmus with Botox","volume":"32","author":"Carruthers","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.1.2","article-title":"A\u00a0new treatment for congenital nystagmus","volume":"64","author":"Abadi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21065","article-title":"Congenital nystagmus: randomized, controlled, double-masked trial of memantine\/gabapentin","volume":"61","author":"McLean","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20110118-02","article-title":"Improvement in visual acuity following surgery for correction of head posture in infantile nystagmus syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib11","first-page":"135","article-title":"Combining recessions (nystagmus and strabismus) with tenotomy improved visual function and decreased oscillopsia and diplopia in acquired downbeat nystagmus and in horizontal infantile nystagmus syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(00)00153-3","article-title":"Examination and refractive management of patients with nystagmus","volume":"45","author":"Hertle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib13","first-page":"32","article-title":"Visual performance with contact lenses and congenital idiopathic nystagmus","volume":"33","author":"Abadi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.12.834","article-title":"Role of contact lenses in the management of congenital nystagmus","volume":"67","author":"Allen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib15","first-page":"535","article-title":"The application of hard contact lenses in patients with congenital nystagmus","volume":"86","author":"Golubovic","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib16","first-page":"980","article-title":"Nystagmus and soft lenses","volume":"47","author":"Solis","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib17","first-page":"17","article-title":"Soft contact lenses to improve motor and sensory function in congenital nystagmus-a case study","volume":"16","author":"Rutner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Behav Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/01658107.1992.11978667","article-title":"Application of soft contact lenses for children with congenital nystagmus","volume":"12","author":"Matsubayashi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuro Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.010678","article-title":"The use of contact lenses to treat visually symptomatic congenital nystagmus","volume":"75","author":"Biousse","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib20","first-page":"229","article-title":"Contact lenses and congenital nystagmus","volume":"3","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib21","first-page":"585","article-title":"Infantile nystagmus syndrome: broadening the high-foveation-quality field with contact lenses","volume":"2","author":"Taibbi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"TFOS71","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13226","article-title":"TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort. The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: report of the subcommittee on neurobiology","volume":"54","author":"Stapleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-009-9195-4","article-title":"ISCEV standard for clinical visual evoked potentials (2009 update)","volume":"120","author":"Odom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1320","article-title":"Combined gaze-angle and vergence variation in infantile nystagmus: two therapies that improve the high-visual-acuity field and methods to measure it","volume":"47","author":"Serra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.09.069","article-title":"Gaze-dependent and time-restricted visual acuity measures in patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS)","volume":"139","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000238650.33150.73","article-title":"Distance and near visual acuity in infantile nystagmus","volume":"83","author":"Hanson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.01.037","article-title":"The functional significance of foveal abnormalities in albinism measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"118","author":"Mohammad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1259","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181bc63b4","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of factors affecting soft toric lens orientation","volume":"86","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181b2f2ee","article-title":"Eye-movement-based assessment of visual function in patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642014002310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642014002310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:05:33Z","timestamp":1758981933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642014002310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642014002310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Soft Contact Lens and Rigid Gas-Permeable Lens Wearing in Infantile Nystagmus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}