{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:43:24Z","timestamp":1790671404132,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]],"date-time":"2015-01-08T04:46:21Z","timestamp":1420692381000},"page":"711-720","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["The Primary Open-Angle African American Glaucoma Genetics Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Emily S.","family":"Charlson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prithvi S.","family":"Sankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eydie","family":"Miller-Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"Regina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Fertig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Salinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4266-4150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxwell","family":"Pistilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Salowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison L.","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"William T.","family":"Merritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2540-3191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin T.","family":"Trachtman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harini V.","family":"Gudiseva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkata Ramana Murthy","family":"Chavali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5446-3700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Henderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gui-shuang","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Jorgenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan M.","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16257-0","article-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"363","author":"Weinreb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2008.11.003","article-title":"The genetics of primary open-angle glaucoma: a review","volume":"88","author":"Allingham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.12.1640","article-title":"Genetic risk of primary open-angle glaucoma. Population-based familial aggregation study","volume":"116","author":"Wolfs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1987.tb07069.x","article-title":"Genetic factors in open-angle (simple and capsular) glaucoma. A population-based twin study","volume":"65","author":"Teikari","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470030069026","article-title":"Racial variations in the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma. The Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"266","author":"Tielsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113626","article-title":"The epidemiology of open-angle glaucoma: a review","volume":"118","author":"Leske","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090130079022","article-title":"Family history and risk of primary open angle glaucoma. The Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"112","author":"Tielsch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.1686","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma in an urban West African population: the TEMA Eye Study","volume":"131","author":"Budenz","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib10","first-page":"371","article-title":"The Ibadan glaucoma study","volume":"32","author":"Agbeja-Baiyeroju","year":"2003","journal-title":"Afr J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.03.017","article-title":"Risk factors for incident open-angle glaucoma: the Barbados Eye Studies","volume":"115","author":"Leske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00291-2","article-title":"Risk factors for open-angle glaucoma: a case-control study","volume":"54","author":"Kaimbo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3109\/09286589409047221","article-title":"Genetic risk factor in primary open-angle glaucoma: a case-control study","volume":"1","author":"Charliat","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2011.02744.x","article-title":"Genome-wide association studies in the hunt for genes causing primary open-angle glaucoma: a review","volume":"40","author":"Burdon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.309","article-title":"Current concepts on primary open-angle glaucoma genetics: a contribution to disease pathophysiology and future treatment","volume":"26","author":"Gemenetzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2013a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib17","series-title":"2010 Census Summary File 3","author":"Mesenbourg","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib18","series-title":"The 2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib19","series-title":"Poverty Thresholds","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2010.00746.x","article-title":"Discovering the false discovery rate","volume":"72","author":"Benjamini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1071","article-title":"Meta-analysis of genetic association studies supports a contribution of common variants to susceptibility to common disease","volume":"33","author":"Lohmueller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00125817-200203000-00002","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive review of genetic association studies","volume":"4","author":"Hirschhorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/ng749","article-title":"Replication validity of genetic association studies","volume":"29","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31824d4fd8","article-title":"The NEIGHBOR consortium primary open-angle glaucoma genome-wide association study: rationale, study design, and clinical variables","volume":"22","author":"Wiggs","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib26","first-page":"29","article-title":"Risk factors for open-angle glaucoma in 260 black subjects in Congo","volume":"267","author":"Kaimbo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.14327","article-title":"Patient-centered community health worker intervention to improve posthospital outcomes: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"174","author":"Kangovi","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4707","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddr382","article-title":"Common variants near CAV1 and CAV2 are associated with primary open-angle glaucoma in Caucasians from the USA","volume":"20","author":"Wiggs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.20492","article-title":"The Gene, Environment Association Studies consortium (GENEVA): maximizing the knowledge obtained from GWAS by collaboration across studies of multiple conditions","volume":"34","author":"Cornelis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6248","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12779","article-title":"Investigation of known genetic risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma in two populations of African ancestry","volume":"54","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39278","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039278","article-title":"CDKN2B polymorphism is associated with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in the Afro-Caribbean population of Barbados, West Indies","volume":"7","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib32","first-page":"1064","article-title":"Myocilin mutations in black South Africans with POAG","volume":"17","author":"Whigham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.02.001","article-title":"The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study: design, methods, and baseline data","volume":"111","author":"Varma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2013.09.001","article-title":"The vast complexity of primary open angle glaucoma: disease genes, risks, molecular mechanisms and pathobiology","volume":"37","author":"Janssen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100070092031","article-title":"Risk factors for open-angle glaucoma. The Barbados Eye Study","volume":"113","author":"Leske","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01568-3","article-title":"Temba glaucoma study: a population-based cross-sectional survey in urban South Africa","volume":"110","author":"Rotchford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.21.080195.002025","article-title":"US socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.666","article-title":"Post-hospitalization transitions: examining the effects of timing of primary care provider follow-up","volume":"5","author":"Misky","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.10.1248","article-title":"Insurance status and access to urgent ambulatory care follow-up appointments","volume":"294","author":"Asplin","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1278","article-title":"Functional health literacy and the risk of hospital admission among Medicare managed care enrollees","volume":"92","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib41","series-title":"Readmissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2008. HCUP Statistical Brief #121","author":"Elixhauser","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2006.06.471","article-title":"Social network as a predictor of hospital readmission and mortality among older patients with heart failure","volume":"12","author":"Rodriguez-Artalejo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.959031","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, Medicaid coverage, clinical comorbidity, and rehospitalization or death after an incident heart failure hospitalization: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort (1987 to 2004)","volume":"4","author":"Foraker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117078","article-title":"Comparing self-reported and physician-reported medical history","volume":"139","author":"Kehoe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90056-7","article-title":"Reliability and validity of interview data on chronic diseases. The Mini-Finland Health Survey","volume":"46","author":"Heliovaara","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1407","article-title":"The validity of self-reported use of health care across socioeconomic strata: a comparison of survey and registration data","volume":"30","author":"Reijneveld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00261-4","article-title":"Self-reports of health care utilization compared to provider records","volume":"54","author":"Ritter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.1997.9961817","article-title":"Epidemiology of self-reported past heavy drinking in Hispanic adults","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ethn Health"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642014010884?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642014010884?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T12:26:07Z","timestamp":1717676767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642014010884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642014010884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}}}