{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T01:57:16Z","timestamp":1779328636491,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,9]],"date-time":"2016-01-09T07:45:47Z","timestamp":1452325547000},"page":"737-743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Efficacy of the Amsler Grid Test in Evaluating Glaucomatous Central Visual Field Defects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Simonson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Liebmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9368-7547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Ritch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung Chul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib1","first-page":"539","article-title":"Visual prognosis in advanced glaucoma: a comparison of medical and surgical therapy for retention of vision in 101 eyes with advanced glaucoma","volume":"75","author":"Kolker","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib2","first-page":"914","article-title":"Reading performance in patients with central visual field disturbance due to glaucoma","volume":"110","author":"Fujita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.11.1509","article-title":"The effect of visual field defects on driving performance: a driving simulator study","volume":"120","author":"Coeckelbergh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.02.013","article-title":"Initial parafoveal versus peripheral scotomas in glaucoma: risk factors and visual field characteristics","volume":"118","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.5.643","article-title":"Classification of visual field abnormalities in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study","volume":"121","author":"Keltner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7287.639","article-title":"Deprivation and late presentation of glaucoma: case-control study","volume":"322","author":"Fraser","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.7656","article-title":"Prevalence and nature of early glaucomatous defects in the central 10\u00b0 of the visual field","volume":"132","author":"Traynis","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112428","article-title":"The Framingham Eye Study. I. Outline and major prevalence findings","volume":"106","author":"Kahn","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.8.1105","article-title":"The prevalence of glaucoma in Chinese residents of Singapore: a cross-sectional population survey of the Tanjong Pajar District","volume":"118","author":"Foster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.37.9.521","article-title":"Earliest symptoms of disease of the macula","volume":"37","author":"Amsler","year":"1953","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30431-4","article-title":"Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of screening tests for eye conditions in a clinic-based population","volume":"103","author":"Ariyasu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090060064024","article-title":"Validity and interpretation of Amsler grid reports","volume":"111","author":"Schuchard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib13","series-title":"Clinical Decisions in Glaucoma","first-page":"52","author":"Hodapp","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61423-7","volume":"377","author":"Quigley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glaucoma. Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.08.037","article-title":"Impact of visual field loss on health-related quality of life in glaucoma: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"115","author":"McKean-Cowdin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.09.013","article-title":"Factors associated with undiagnosed open-angle glaucoma: the Thessaloniki Eye Study","volume":"145","author":"Topouzis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib17","first-page":"47","article-title":"The utilization of eye care services by persons with glaucoma in rural south India","volume":"102","author":"Robin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200504000-00008","article-title":"Results of a multicenter clinical trial to evaluate the preferential hyperacuity perimeter for detection of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"25","author":"Goldstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00074-5","article-title":"Replacing the Amsler grid - a new method for monitoring patients with age-related macular degeneration","volume":"110","author":"Loewenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1986.01050160076015","article-title":"Threshold Amsler grid testing: cross-polarizing lenses enhance yield","volume":"104","author":"Wall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199302000-00001","article-title":"Visual losses in early age-related maculopathy","volume":"70","author":"Cheng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.116103","article-title":"Early detection of glaucoma by means of a novel 3D computer-automated visual field test","volume":"91","author":"Nazemi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1625952","article-title":"Three-dimensional computer-automated threshold Amsler grid test","volume":"9","author":"Fink","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5497","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12037","article-title":"Handheld shape discrimination hyperacuity test on a mobile device for remote monitoring of visual function in maculopathy","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31819fa6e2","article-title":"Orientation discrimination with macular changes associated with early AMD","volume":"86","author":"Bedell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181e3dc10","article-title":"Early age-related macular degeneration impairs tolerance to stimulus degradation","volume":"87","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642015014268?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642015014268?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,16]],"date-time":"2018-09-16T04:22:21Z","timestamp":1537071741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642015014268"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642015014268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of the Amsler Grid Test in Evaluating Glaucomatous Central Visual Field Defects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}