{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T00:41:20Z","timestamp":1788050480747,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,19]],"date-time":"2020-07-19T01:31:19Z","timestamp":1595122279000},"page":"1747-1754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Role of Topical Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Davin C.","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwatobi O.","family":"Idowu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6735-2380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6486-8499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tak","family":"YeEun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Copperman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sombat","family":"Tanaboonyawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin F.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine E.","family":"Oldenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Reza","family":"Vagefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Kersten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.0789","article-title":"Multinational comparison of prophylactic antibiotic use for eyelid surgery","volume":"133","author":"Fay","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00447-0","article-title":"Infection after blepharoplasty with and without carbon dioxide laser resurfacing","volume":"110","author":"Carter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181994124","article-title":"Infection rates in outpatient eyelid surgery","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312232","article-title":"Retrospective study in 608 cases on the rate of surgical site infections after orbital surgery without prophylactic systemic antibiotics","volume":"103","author":"de Keizer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw100","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for major surgical site infections in aesthetic surgery: analysis of 129,007 patients","volume":"37","author":"Kaoutzanis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00112-16","article-title":"Current and emerging topical antibacterials and antiseptics: agents, action, and resistance patterns","volume":"30","author":"Williamson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib7","first-page":"18","article-title":"Status report from the scientific panel on antibiotic use in dermatology of the American Acne and Rosacea Society","volume":"9","author":"Del Rosso","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Aesthetic Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.07.050","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to topical antibiotics: epidemiology, responsible allergens, and management","volume":"58","author":"Gehrig","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680130079009","article-title":"Frequency of postoperative allergic contact dermatitis to topical antibiotics","volume":"128","author":"Gette","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib10","first-page":"CD011426","article-title":"Topical antibiotics for preventing surgical site infection in wounds healing by primary intention","volume":"11","author":"Heal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2014.906547","article-title":"Topical antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of surgical wound infections from dermatologic procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Saco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research\u00a0informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.035","article-title":"Corneal injury from presurgical chlorhexidine skin preparation","volume":"96","author":"Bever","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420040091021","article-title":"Corneal damage due to eye contact with chlorhexidine gluconate","volume":"261","author":"Tabor","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90837-9","article-title":"Corneal edema related to accidental Hibiclens exposure","volume":"106","author":"Phinney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib17","first-page":"723","article-title":"PURLs: sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions?","volume":"64","author":"Rietz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.03.002","article-title":"CDC\/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting","volume":"36","author":"Horan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42031-1","article-title":"The epidemiology of wound infection. A 10-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds","volume":"60","author":"Cruse","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90361-Z","article-title":"Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System","volume":"91","author":"Culver","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(99)70088-X","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee","volume":"27","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200209000-00003","article-title":"Selective antibiotic use to prevent postoperative wound infection after external dacryocystorhinostomy","volume":"18","author":"Yazici","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib23","first-page":"44","article-title":"Postoperative infection rate after dacryocystorhinostomy without the use of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"31","author":"Dulku","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orbit Amst Neth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.12.001","article-title":"Infection prophylaxis in periorbital Mohs surgery and reconstruction: a review and update to recommendations","volume":"65","author":"DelMauro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2019.1027","article-title":"Postoperative antibiotic use among patients undergoing functional facial plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"21","author":"Olds","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01719","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the bacteria in blepharitis with Demodex infestation","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S215071","article-title":"Influence of bacterial burden on meibomian gland dysfunction and ocular surface disease","volume":"13","author":"Nattis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol Auckl N Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib28","first-page":"230","article-title":"The effect of surgical preparation technique on the bacterial load of surgical needles and suture material used during strabismus surgery","volume":"15","author":"Rogers","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000221","article-title":"Importance of lid hygiene before ocular surgery: qualitative and quantitative analysis of eyelid and conjunctiva microbiota","volume":"42","author":"Peral","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70587-0","article-title":"North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch test results for the detection of delayed-type hypersensitivity to topical allergens","volume":"38","author":"Marks","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-017-0133-4","article-title":"Neomycin, polymyxin B, and dexamethasone allergic reactions following periocular surgery","volume":"7","author":"Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540120050033","article-title":"Infection and allergy incidence in ambulatory surgery patients using white petrolatum vs bacitracin ointment. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"276","author":"Smack","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037711","article-title":"Cost of dry eye treatment in an Asian clinic setting","volume":"7","author":"Waduthantri","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2008.07.003","article-title":"When antibiotics are unnecessary","volume":"27","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-967753","article-title":"Management of cosmetic eyelid surgery complications","volume":"21","author":"Klapper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1976.00780170045004","article-title":"Skin flap survival. Influence of infection, anemia, and tubing","volume":"102","author":"Nielsen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00134-8","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis after cosmetic blepharoplasty","volume":"128","author":"Su\u00f1er","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2015","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032_bib38","first-page":"164989","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial ocular infections: a systematic review of the literature","author":"Kheir","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642020307053?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642020307053?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:10:22Z","timestamp":1758982222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642020307053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642020307053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Role of Topical Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.07.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}