{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T03:16:53Z","timestamp":1781061413985,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011151","name":"American Academy of Ophthalmology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T02:30:11Z","timestamp":1629772211000},"page":"100-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Adjustable Sutures in the Treatment of Strabismus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Gena","family":"Heidary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinay K.","family":"Aakalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gil","family":"Binenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda Y.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah K.","family":"VanderVeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott R.","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupal H.","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Galvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy L.","family":"Pineles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970590889941","article-title":"Postoperative adjustable surgery of the superior oblique tendon","volume":"13","author":"Goldenberg-Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib2","first-page":"704","article-title":"Strabismus reoperation techniques","volume":"79","author":"Jampolsky","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450050095010","article-title":"Adjustable rectus muscle recession surgery. A follow-up study","volume":"95","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20140053","article-title":"Adjustable sutures in strabismus surgery: why surgeons either love them or hate them after three decades","volume":"77","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib5","article-title":"Adjustable versus nonadjustable sutures in strabismus surgery-who benefits the most?","volume":"9","author":"Gawecki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.305","article-title":"Short tag noose technique for optional and late suture adjustment in\u00a0strabismus surgery","volume":"127","author":"Nihalani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1999.140","article-title":"The results of adjustable suture technique in paediatric strabismus surgery","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1076\/stra.9.4.221.694","article-title":"Adjustable squint surgery in children","volume":"9","author":"Dawson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2012.64","article-title":"Paediatric adjustable strabismus surgery","volume":"26","author":"Mokashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib10","first-page":"585","article-title":"Adjustable suture strabismus surgery in infants and children","volume":"12","author":"Awadein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib11","first-page":"243","article-title":"Adjustable sutures in children using a modified technique","volume":"8","author":"Engel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib12","first-page":"386","article-title":"Releasable adjustable suture technique for children","volume":"9","author":"Hakim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_15_17","article-title":"Adjustable suture strabismus surgery in pediatric patients using pull-string technique","volume":"7","author":"Tsai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib14","first-page":"196","article-title":"Sedated suture adjustment in children undergoing adjustable suture strabismus surgery","volume":"21","author":"Phanphruk","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib15","author":"Howick"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02697211","article-title":"Competitive analysis of intraoperative adjustable suture with conventional suture technique in strabismus surgery","volume":"38","author":"Altintas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.45501","article-title":"Evaluation of single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery under conscious sedation","volume":"57","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5001063","article-title":"Comparison of adjustable sutures versus nonadjustable sutures in intermittent exotropia","volume":"28","author":"Babu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.08.025","article-title":"Utility of adjustable sutures in primary strabismus surgery and reoperations","volume":"119","author":"Mireskandari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.044","article-title":"Improved ocular alignment with adjustable sutures in adults undergoing strabismus surgery","volume":"119","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-306258","article-title":"Achieving postoperative target range increases success of strabismus surgery in adults: a case for adjustable sutures?","volume":"99","author":"Mireskandari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20150093","article-title":"Adjustable versus non-adjustable suture techniques for concomitant horizontal strabismus: a comparative study","volume":"78","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20160929-02","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adult-onset esotropia: characteristics and outcomes","volume":"54","author":"Grace","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/2576117X.2020.1776567","article-title":"One-month postoperative horizontal strabismus surgery outcomes using adjustable and nonadjustable sutures","volume":"70","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Binocul Vis Ocul Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.144","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of adjustable and non-adjustable sutures in primary horizontal muscle surgery in children","volume":"30","author":"Kamal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib26","first-page":"174","article-title":"Adjustable suture strabismus surgery in infants and children: a 19-year experience","volume":"22","author":"Kassem","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19920101-05","article-title":"Recovery of extraocular muscle function after adjustable suture strabismus surgery under local anesthesia","volume":"29","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_18_18","article-title":"Reoperation following strabismus surgery among medicare beneficiaries: associations with geographic region, academic affiliation, surgeon volume, and adjustable suture technique","volume":"66","author":"Christensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.05.014","article-title":"Strabismus surgery reoperation rates with adjustable and conventional sutures","volume":"160","author":"Leffler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.01.2016.02.001","article-title":"Strabismus surgery among Medicare beneficiaries: Imputed rates of reoperation in the same calendar year","volume":"22","author":"Leffler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Digit J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.10.022","article-title":"Rates of reoperation and abnormal binocularity following strabismus surgery in children","volume":"162","author":"Leffler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700465","article-title":"Strabismus surgery: adjustable sutures-good for all?","volume":"17","author":"Tripathi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib33","first-page":"211","article-title":"Goal-determined metrics to assess outcomes of esotropia surgery","volume":"18","author":"Ehrenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.12.029","article-title":"Incorporating health-related quality of life into the assessment of outcome following strabismus surgery","volume":"164","author":"Hatt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642021005583?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642021005583?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T17:22:28Z","timestamp":1764609748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642021005583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642021005583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adjustable Sutures in the Treatment of Strabismus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}