{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:16:51Z","timestamp":1793661411640,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011151","name":"American Academy of Ophthalmology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T04:01:13Z","timestamp":1662004873000},"page":"e114-e126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Improving Access to Eye Care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Sharon D.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth Y.","family":"Shoge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann Margret","family":"Ervin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Harewood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugochi T.","family":"Aguwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mildred M.G.","family":"Olivier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.08.045","article-title":"Vision health disparities in the United States by race\/ethnicity, education, and economic status: findings from two nationally representative studies","volume":"154","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198311000-00004","article-title":"Sociodemographic differences in access to vision care among adults in the United States, 1974-1975","volume":"21","author":"Fleming","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.05.022","article-title":"Demographic and socioeconomic differences in outpatient ophthalmology utilization in the United States","volume":"218","author":"Rasendran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.100529","article-title":"Social inequalities in blindness and visual impairment: a review of social determinants","volume":"60","author":"Ulldemolins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib5","article-title":"Assessing the need for on-site eye care professionals in community health centers","volume":"1\u201323","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Policy Brief George Wash Univ Cent Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib6","unstructured":"Covidence systemic review software, Veritas Health Innovation, Melbourne, Australia. http:\/\/www.covidence.org. Accessed January 12,\u00a02022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198979","article-title":"Systematic review on barriers and enablers for access to diabetic retinopathy screening services in different income settings","volume":"14","author":"Piyasena","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2021.01.014","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy screening: a systematic review of qualitative literature","volume":"45","author":"Egunsola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2018.0103","article-title":"Awareness of ocular diagnosis, transportation means, and barriers to ophthalmology follow-up in the Philadelphia telemedicine glaucoma detection and follow-up Study","volume":"29","author":"Hark","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.03.010","article-title":"Under-utilization of eye services: a commentary","volume":"43","author":"Sommer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01595-7","article-title":"Risk factors for type II diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican American population: Proyecto VER","volume":"134","author":"West","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.9.1231","article-title":"Cataract and barriers to cataract surgery in a US Hispanic population: Proyecto VER","volume":"123","author":"Broman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32835a93da","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in cataract surgery","volume":"24","author":"Desai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib14","first-page":"1d","article-title":"Innovation in Indian healthcare: using health information technology to achieve health equity for American Indian and Alaska Native populations","volume":"8","author":"Carroll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect Health Inf Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580902738167","article-title":"Visual impairment and eye care among Alaska Native people","volume":"16","author":"Haymes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib16","first-page":"6","article-title":"Screening diabetic and hypertensive patients for ocular pathology using telemedicine technology in rural West Virginia: a retrospective chart review","volume":"109","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"W\u00a0V Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib17","first-page":"1817","article-title":"Correlation of insurance, race, and ethnicity with pathologic risk in a controlled retinoblastoma cohort: a children's oncology group study","volume":"123","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib18","first-page":"365","article-title":"Diabetes care and outcomes: disparities across rural America","volume":"35","author":"Hale","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib19","first-page":"30","article-title":"Access to and use of eye care services in rural Arkansas","volume":"26","author":"Kilmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib20","first-page":"129","article-title":"Rural-urban differences in health insurance coverage and patterns among working-age adults in Kentucky","volume":"26","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib21","first-page":"513","article-title":"Geographic disparity of severe vision loss - United States, 2009-2013","volume":"64","author":"Kirtland","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.3007","article-title":"Association between county-level characteristics and eye care use by US adults in 22 states after accounting for individual-level characteristics using a conceptual framework","volume":"134","author":"Chou","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001648","article-title":"A\u00a0geodemographic service coverage analysis of travel time to glaucoma specialists in Florida","volume":"29","author":"Rothman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E140","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd13.160193","article-title":"Divergent perceptions of barriers to diabetic retinopathy screening among patients and care providers, Los Angeles, California, 2014-2015","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154167","article-title":"Ophthalmic disparities in transgender patients","volume":"31","author":"Hollar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154171","article-title":"Eye care disparities and health-related consequences in elderly patients with age-related eye disease","volume":"31","author":"Umfress","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.69.5.550","article-title":"Child health and social status","volume":"69","author":"Egbuonu","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2017.0058","article-title":"Local income inequality, individual socioeconomic status, and unmet healthcare needs in Ohio, USA","volume":"2","author":"Tumin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13555","article-title":"Unmet social needs among low-income adults in the United States: associations with health care access and quality","volume":"55","author":"Cole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2015.0123","article-title":"Improving access to vision care for people who are homeless through eyeglasses recycling","volume":"26","author":"Lam","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2015.1081250","article-title":"A\u00a0need for more equity in prevention of blindness","volume":"22","author":"Blanchet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580902863007","article-title":"Disparity in prevalence of self-reported visual impairment in older adults among U.S. race-ethnic subgroups","volume":"16","author":"Lam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/01460860802610194","article-title":"Community leaders\u2019 perception of Hispanic, single low-income mothers\u2019 needs, concerns, social support, and interactions with health services","volume":"32","author":"Campbell-Grossman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.6799","article-title":"Trends in eye care use and eyeglasses affordability: the US National Health Interview Survey, 2008-2016","volume":"137","author":"Varadaraj","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580902999439","article-title":"Disparities in access to medical care for individuals with vision impairment","volume":"15","author":"Spencer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-013-9851-3","article-title":"Nativity and occupational class disparities in uninsurance and routine preventive care use among Asian Americans","volume":"15","author":"John","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4522","article-title":"\u2018Silent voices' in health services research: ethnicity and socioeconomic variation in participation in studies of quality of life in childhood visual disability","volume":"51","author":"Tadic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580902999462","article-title":"Getting to a root cause of health disparities","volume":"16","author":"West","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib39","first-page":"7","article-title":"Care of culturally diverse patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery","volume":"36","author":"Wright","year":"2011","journal-title":"Insight"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.2257","article-title":"Current and future status of diversity in ophthalmologist workforce","volume":"134","author":"Xierali","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib41","first-page":"40","article-title":"Making eye are more accessible","author":"McCormack","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Data Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.2014.0027","article-title":"Por nuestros ojos: understanding social determinants of health through the eyes of youth","volume":"8","author":"Schuch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Community Health Partnersh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.03.018","article-title":"Disparities in adult vision health in the United States","volume":"154","author":"Zambelli-Weiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib44","article-title":"Factors influencing patient adherence with diabetic eye screening in rural communities: a qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2018.1504311","article-title":"Factors associated with non-compliance for diabetic retinopathy follow-up in an urban safety-net hospital","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.3.387","article-title":"Perceived barriers to diabetic eye care: qualitative study of patients and physicians","volume":"123","author":"Hartnett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1594-4","article-title":"Trends in quality of care and barriers to improvement in the Indian Health Service","volume":"26","author":"Sequist","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2017.02.020","article-title":"What factors influence uptake of retinal screening among young adults with type 2 diabetes? A qualitative study informed by the theoretical domains framework","volume":"31","author":"Lake","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-016-0335-8","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in diabetes quality of care: the role of healthcare access and socioeconomic status","volume":"5","author":"Canedo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721714546721","article-title":"US trends in receipt of appropriate diabetes clinical and self-care from 2001 to 2010 and racial\/ethnic disparities in care","volume":"40","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6845a3","article-title":"Disparities in receipt of eye exams among Medicare Part B fee-for-service beneficiaries with diabetes - United States, 2017","volume":"68","author":"Lundeen","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib52","first-page":"e360","article-title":"Does Medicare managed care reduce racial\/ethnic disparities in diabetes preventive care and healthcare expenditures?","volume":"22","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.07.005","article-title":"High-risk populations for vision loss and eye care underutilization: a review of the literature and ideas on moving forward","volume":"58","author":"Elam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"How Medicare could provide dental, vision, and hearing care for beneficiaries","author":"Willink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Issue Brief (Commonw Fund)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.12.009","article-title":"A\u00a0service coverage analysis of primary congenital glaucoma care across the United States","volume":"224","author":"Vu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.0273","article-title":"Eye care among US adults at high risk for vision loss in the United States in 2002 and 2017","volume":"138","author":"Saydah","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001661","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to obtaining eyeglasses for vulnerable patients in a Michigan free clinic","volume":"98","author":"Killeen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.09.015","article-title":"Uncorrected refractive error in a Latino population: proyecto VER","volume":"118","author":"Uribe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib59","first-page":"855","article-title":"The Willow Hill community health assessment: assessing the needs of children in a former slave community","volume":"40","author":"Alfonso","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2003)003<0270:ROSECB>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Receipt of specialty eye care by children","volume":"3","author":"Kemper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib61","first-page":"480","article-title":"Preschool vision testing by health providers in the United States: findings from the 2006-2007 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey","volume":"15","author":"Kemper","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.S3.989","article-title":"The unmet health needs of America's children","volume":"105","author":"Newacheck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.1325","article-title":"Racial disparities in the use of ancillary testing to evaluate individuals with open-angle glaucoma","volume":"130","author":"Stein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2020.1730910","article-title":"Parent and teacher perspectives on factors decreasing participation in school-based vision programs","volume":"27","author":"Vongsachang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071813-105216","article-title":"From unseen to seen: tackling the global burden of uncorrected refractive errors","volume":"16","author":"Durr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000376","volume":"28","author":"Jeganathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.2524","article-title":"Self-reported eyeglass use by US Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older","volume":"136","author":"Otte","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-012-9561-1","article-title":"Unmet need for corrective eyeglasses: results from a Los Angeles County Hospital survey","volume":"32","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.11.1575","article-title":"Helping low-income patients obtain prescription medications","volume":"120","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3109\/09286589709057101","article-title":"Racial variations in treatment for glaucoma and cataract among Medicare recipients","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.0813","article-title":"Comparison of access to eye care appointments between patients with Medicaid and those with private health care insurance","volume":"136","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7006","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15793","article-title":"What to do about racial disparities in access to glasses among children in the US?","volume":"55","author":"Congdon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2001)001<0314:ATCUHN>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Access to care, unmet health needs, and poverty status among children with and without chronic conditions","volume":"1","author":"Silver","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e322","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1353","article-title":"Importance of generational status in examining access to and utilization of health care services by Mexican American children","volume":"115","author":"Burgos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2297","article-title":"Effects of the state children's health insurance program expansions on children with chronic health conditions","volume":"116","author":"Davidoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1367\/A03-202R1.1","article-title":"Unmet need for therapy services, assistive devices, and related services: data from the national survey of children with special health care needs","volume":"4","author":"Dusing","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200401000-00003","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of corrective lenses among school-age children","volume":"81","author":"Kemper","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3182113891","article-title":"Uncorrected refractive error among first-grade students of different racial\/ethnic groups in southern California: results a year after school-mandated vision screening","volume":"17","author":"Kodjebacheva","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.6.895","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in unmet need for vision care among children with special health care needs","volume":"124","author":"Heslin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198502000-00005","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and children\u2019s health","volume":"23","author":"Dutton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2013.830346","article-title":"More than meets the eye: relationship between low health literacy and poor vision in hospitalized patients","volume":"18","author":"Press","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.11.004","article-title":"The prevalence and demographic associations of presenting near-vision impairment among adults living in the United States","volume":"174","author":"Zebardast","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/17538157.2017.1363763","article-title":"Understanding of how older adults with low vision obtain, process, and understand health information and services","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inform Health Soc Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.10.005","article-title":"Use of and disparities in access to adaptive devices among US adults with age-related eye diseases","volume":"12","author":"Gibson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare8020094","article-title":"Eye examination recency among African American older adults with chronic medical conditions","volume":"8","author":"Bazargan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199501000-00008","article-title":"Geographic variation in utilization of cataract surgery","volume":"33","author":"Javitt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.5090","article-title":"Variation in prescription drug coverage enrollment among vulnerable beneficiaries with glaucoma before and after the implementation of Medicare part D","volume":"134","author":"Blumberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580802435179","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in a multi-racial underserved population","volume":"15","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00328-2","article-title":"Quality of diabetes care among low-income patients in North Carolina","volume":"21","author":"Bell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-3-199608010-00011","article-title":"Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States","volume":"125","author":"Carter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib91","first-page":"385","article-title":"Evaluating adherence to dilated eye examination recommendations among patients with diabetes, combined with patient and provider perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Fisher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Health Drug Benefits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.789531","article-title":"Factors contributing to diabetes patients not receiving annual dilated eye examinations","volume":"20","author":"Paksin-Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib93","first-page":"285","article-title":"Compliance with recommendations for follow-up care in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"14","author":"Unzueta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31816080fe","article-title":"Burden and predictors of undetected eye disease in Mexican Americans: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"46","author":"Varma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2005.02.002","article-title":"Ophthalmologic disorders in minority populations","volume":"89","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154170","article-title":"Disparities in adherence to screening guidelines for diabetic retinopathy in the United States: a comprehensive review and guide for future directions","volume":"31","author":"Fathy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S262586","article-title":"Preserving vision in the COVID-19 pandemic: focus on health equity","volume":"14","author":"Mike","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib98","first-page":"430","article-title":"Disparities in diabetic retinopathy screening and disease for racial and ethnic minority populations--a literature review","volume":"101","author":"Nsiah-Kumi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154162","article-title":"Racial disparities in corneal transplantation rates, complications, and outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Ling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.14.3.139","article-title":"Ability to obtain health care: recent estimates from the Robert Woodcock Johnson Foundation national access to care survey","volume":"14","author":"Berk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.10.1288","article-title":"Racial disparities in the quality of care for enrollees in Medicare managed care","volume":"287","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.030","article-title":"Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group. Baseline risk factors that predict the development of open-angle glaucoma in a population: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"119","author":"Jiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib103","first-page":"608","article-title":"Blindness, visual impairment and the problem of uncorrected refractive error in a Mexican American population: Proyecto VER","volume":"43","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6996","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12662","article-title":"Racial disparities in uncorrected and undercorrected refractive error in the United States","volume":"55","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnv028","article-title":"Vision impairment among older adults residing in subsidized housing communities","volume":"55","author":"Elliott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.10.007","article-title":"Association between changes in parental Medicaid vision coverage and child use of vision care","volume":"21","author":"Lipton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2011.00633.x","article-title":"Vision and the achievement gap among urban minority youth","volume":"81","author":"Basch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.01.032","article-title":"Unmet eye care needs among U.S. 5th-grade students","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.09.025","article-title":"Disparities in eye care utilization among the United States adults with visual impairment: findings from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system 2006-2009","volume":"154","author":"Chou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2008.04.101","article-title":"The role of community health centers in responding to disparities in visual health","volume":"79","author":"Proser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.3.411","article-title":"Eye care in the United States: do we deliver to high-risk people who can benefit most from it?","volume":"125","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.5939","article-title":"Reducing disparities in pediatric vision care utilization by strategically addressing access","volume":"137","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.06.030","article-title":"A\u00a0singular focus on insurance coverage will not lead to eye health equity","volume":"124","author":"Higgenbotham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib114","first-page":"1","article-title":"Medicare beneficiaries' high out-of-pocket costs: Cost burdens by income and health status","volume":"11","author":"Schoen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Issue Brief (Commonw Fund)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580590921330","article-title":"Access to vision care in an urban low-income multiethnic population","volume":"12","author":"Baker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib116","article-title":"A\u00a0cross-sectional retrospective analysis of the racial and geographic variations in cataract surgery","volume":"10","author":"Shabazi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.12.030","article-title":"Attributes associated with eye care use in the United States: a meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Wagner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.17.2027","article-title":"Use of health care services by lower-income and higher-income uninsured adults","volume":"295","author":"Ross","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1080\/00981389.2018.1447532","article-title":"How does paid sick leave relate to health care affordability and poverty among US workers?","volume":"57","author":"Stoddard-Dare","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Work Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.12.013","article-title":"Glaucoma public service announcements: factors associated with follow-up of participants with risk factors for glaucoma","volume":"118","author":"Hoffelt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000443","article-title":"Relationship between race, insurance coverage, and visual acuity at the time of cataract surgery","volume":"44","author":"Stone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000710","article-title":"Do immigrants underutilize optometry services?","volume":"92","author":"Wilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-018-00542-z","article-title":"Quality of diabetes care among recent immigrants to the USA","volume":"6","author":"Srivastava","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2018.11.002","article-title":"Loss to follow-up after intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections in patients with diabetic macular edema","volume":"3","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.163","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in adherence to glaucoma follow-up visits in a county hospital population","volume":"129","author":"Murakami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2020.12.006","article-title":"Geographic access disparities to clinical trials in diabetic eye disease in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2020.1853897","article-title":"Learning from black\/African American participants: applying the integrated behavioral model to assess recruitment strategies for a glaucoma genetic study","volume":"37","author":"Kikut","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib128","first-page":"217","article-title":"Major review: the underutilization of vision screening (for amblyopia, optical anomalies and strabismus) among preschool age children","volume":"18","author":"Castanes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Binocul Vis Strabismus Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-019-00627-3","article-title":"Barriers to and facilitators of diabetic retinopathy screening utilization in a high-risk population","volume":"6","author":"Fairless","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1753","article-title":"Relationship between health service use and health information technology use among older adults: analysis of the US National Health Interview Survey","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S258783","article-title":"Visual impairment and mental health: unmet needs and treatment options","volume":"14","author":"Demmin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2013.04.006","article-title":"Disparities in chronic conditions and health status by type of disability","volume":"6","author":"Horner-Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9544-8","article-title":"Development of educational materials to improve rates of early eye care for Hispanic children","volume":"14","author":"Frazier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.2996","article-title":"The role of contextual factors in racial\/ethnic disparities in eye care use","volume":"134","author":"Varma","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.04.017","article-title":"Factors associated with failure to follow up after glaucoma screening: a study in an African American population","volume":"113","author":"Gwira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.06.024","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive perspective on patient adherence to topical glaucoma therapy","volume":"116","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2014-000031","article-title":"Dilated eye examination screening guideline compliance among patients with diabetes without a diabetic retinopathy diagnosis: the role of geographic access","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2021.1884264","article-title":"The Vision Detroit project: visual burden, barriers, and access to eye care in an urban setting","volume":"29","author":"Goyal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20190129-06","article-title":"Analysis of patient-reported barriers to diabetic retinopathy follow-up","volume":"50","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib140","first-page":"27","article-title":"Providing prescheduled appointments as a strategy for improving follow-up compliance after community-based glaucoma screening: results from an urban underserved population","volume":"40","author":"Van Zyl","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib141","first-page":"76","article-title":"Trends and racial\/ethnic disparities in diabetic retinopathy among adults with diagnosed diabetes in North Carolina, 2000-2015","volume":"80","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0C Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.7.1090","article-title":"Diabetes in the African American Medicare population. Morbidity, quality of care, and resource utilization","volume":"21","author":"Chin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib143","first-page":"351","article-title":"Quality of care for Hispanic adults with diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Mainous","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.7.968","article-title":"Knowledge of diabetic eye disease and vision care guidelines among Hispanic individuals in Baltimore with and without diabetes","volume":"126","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2007.11.005","article-title":"Racial differences in diabetes self-management and quality of care in Texas","volume":"23","author":"Nwasuruba","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.10.1669","article-title":"Patient adherence to guidelines for diabetes eye care: results from the diabetic eye disease follow-up study","volume":"84","author":"Will","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18373","article-title":"Diabetes, triglyceride levels, and other risk factors for glaucoma in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008","volume":"57","author":"Ko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2007.03.003","article-title":"Gender and racial disparities in the management of diabetes mellitus among Medicare patients","volume":"17","author":"Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2015.5255","article-title":"Association of socioeconomic status with eye health among women with and without diabetes","volume":"25","author":"Norris","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(03)00028-6","article-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma in Blacks: a review","volume":"48","author":"Racette","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200343040-00012","article-title":"African American health disparities: glaucoma as a case study","volume":"43","author":"Kosoko-Lsaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2016.1154165","article-title":"Glaucoma disparities in the Hispanic population","volume":"31","author":"Nathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib153","first-page":"1327","article-title":"Improving access to diabetes care in an inner-city, community-based outpatient health center with a monthly open-access, multistation group visit program","volume":"99","author":"Vachon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phr.2004.04.011","article-title":"Reducing disparities for African Americans with diabetes: progress made by the REACH 2010 Charleston and Georgetown diabetes coalition","volume":"119","author":"Jenkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.033","article-title":"Eye care in African Americans with type 1 diabetes: the New Jersey 725","volume":"111","author":"Roy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0440","article-title":"Do experiences consistent with a medical-home model improve diabetes care measures reported by adult Medicaid patients?","volume":"37","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01380-0","article-title":"Community screening for eye disease by laypersons: the Hoffberger program","volume":"133","author":"Quigley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib158","first-page":"4","article-title":"The diabetes healthy outcomes program: Results of free health care for uninsured at a federally qualified community health center","volume":"5","author":"BeLue","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2019-000970","article-title":"Patients' perspectives on the barriers to referral after telescreening for diabetic retinopathy in communities","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.12.1223","article-title":"Effect of the North Carolina state children's health insurance program on beneficiary access to care","volume":"156","author":"Slifkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.e395","article-title":"Improved access and quality of care after enrollment in the New York State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)","volume":"113","author":"Szilagyi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16055","article-title":"Author response: What to do about racial disparities in access to glasses among children in the US?","volume":"56","author":"Zadnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12241","article-title":"Health care utilization among children enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP via express lane eligibility","volume":"50","author":"Colby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.11.003","article-title":"Health service access across racial\/ethnic groups of children in the child welfare system","volume":"33","author":"Wells","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1882-z","article-title":"Parent, teacher, and student perspectives on how corrective lenses improve child wellbeing and school function","volume":"20","author":"Dudovitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2010.00511.x","article-title":"Implementing and evaluating a school-based program to improve childhood vision","volume":"80","author":"Ethan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.01.009","article-title":"School-based health centers to advance health equity: a community guide systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Knopf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15081572","article-title":"Increasing screening follow-up for vulnerable children: a partnership with school nurses","volume":"15","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2008.00323.x","article-title":"Promoting healthy vision in students: progress and challenges in policy, programs, and research","volume":"78","author":"Ethan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.09.010","article-title":"Association of the affordable care act Medicaid expansion with dilated eye examinations among the United States population with diabetes","volume":"127","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181bd4783","article-title":"Characteristics of insured patients with persistent gaps in diabetes care services: the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study","volume":"48","author":"Gregg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.8","article-title":"outcomes of an inner-city vision outreach program: give kids sight day","volume":"133","author":"Dotan","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2008.09.011","article-title":"Alabama black belt eye care--optometry giving back","volume":"79","author":"Sanspree","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5430\/jer.v2n1p25","article-title":"The role of ophthalmology departments in overcoming health care disparities","volume":"2","author":"Salowe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0335","article-title":"Telemedicine reduces absence resulting from illness in urban child care: evaluation of an innovation","volume":"115","author":"McConnochie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0067","article-title":"Ocular telehealth screenings in an urban community","volume":"18","author":"Shahid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01786","article-title":"Variation in telemedicine use and outpatient care during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States","volume":"40","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225300","article-title":"Patient perceived value of teleophthalmology in an urban, low income US population with diabetes","volume":"15","author":"Ramchandran","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib180","article-title":"Implementing telemedicine visits in an underserved ophthalmology clinic in the COVID-19 era","volume":"12","author":"Adeli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31828aa6fb","article-title":"Ocular disease, knowledge and technology applications in patients with diabetes","volume":"345","author":"Threatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib181","article-title":"Teleophthalmology for\u00a0age-related macular degeneration during the COVID-19\u00a0pandemic and beyond","author":"Mintz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2018.0103","article-title":"Philadelphia telemedicine glaucoma detection and follow-up study: ocular findings at two health centers","volume":"29","author":"Hark","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib183","first-page":"590","article-title":"Understanding the knowledge gap experienced by U.S. safety net patients in teleretinal screening","volume":"2016","author":"George","year":"2017","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2011.0052","article-title":"Utilizing a diabetic registry to manage diabetes in a low-income Asian American population","volume":"15","author":"Seto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Popul Health Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.09.030","article-title":"Trends in prevalence of diagnosed ocular disease and utilization of eye care services in American veterans","volume":"173","author":"Saeedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0299-5","article-title":"Reducing health disparities in adult vision loss via interfaces with emerging technology","volume":"33","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642022005309?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642022005309?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T14:12:44Z","timestamp":1758982364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642022005309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642022005309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improving Access to Eye Care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.07.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}