{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T09:55:00Z","timestamp":1788774900977,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T12:05:11Z","timestamp":1697457911000},"page":"499-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Usability of Patient Education\u2013Oriented Cataract Surgery Websites"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Michael X.","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4318-7966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6246-5581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priya M.","family":"Mathews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esen K.","family":"Akpek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919874074","article-title":"Online health information seeking among US adults: measuring progress toward a Healthy People 2020 Objective","volume":"134","author":"Finney Rutten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib2","series-title":"CHI \u201909 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI EA \u201909","first-page":"2489","article-title":"The doctor as the second opinion and the internet as the first","author":"Gualtieri","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.10.006","article-title":"Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient\u2013health professional relationship","volume":"63","author":"McMullan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib5","first-page":"284","article-title":"Engaging patients in decision-making and behavior change to promote prevention","volume":"240","author":"Krist","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib6","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Health Literacy, What Is Health Literacy? In: Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer AM, Kindig DA, eds, Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion, 2004, National Academies Press (US); Washington, DC https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK216035\/. Accessed September 25, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/QMH.0000000000000162","article-title":"An assessment of organizational health literacy practices at an academic health center","volume":"27","author":"Prince","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Manag Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e379","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp15X685285","article-title":"A\u00a0mismatch between population health literacy and the complexity of health information: an observational study","volume":"65","author":"Rowlands","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract J R Coll Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0315-0","article-title":"Readability of patient education materials in ophthalmology: a single-institution study and systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib10","article-title":"Readability of patient education materials from high-impact medical journals: a 20-year analysis","volume":"8","author":"Rooney","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Patient Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.18161","article-title":"Readability of patient education materials on the American Association for Surgery of Trauma website","volume":"3","author":"Eltorai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Trauma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib12","article-title":"Readability of online patient educational materials for coronary artery calcium scans and implications for health disparities","volume":"9","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.32.3.1","article-title":"Relationship of preventive health practices and health literacy: a national study","volume":"32","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000579","article-title":"Health literacy and cardiovascular disease: fundamental relevance to primary and secondary prevention: a Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"138","author":"Magnani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-7599.12017","article-title":"Health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Bohanny","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-009-0058-2","article-title":"The costs of limited health literacy: a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Eichler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2012.12.001","article-title":"Functional health literacy mediates the relationship between socio-economic status, perceptions and lifestyle behaviors related to cancer risk in an Australian population","volume":"91","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.04.016","article-title":"Readability and quality of online patient education material on websites of breast imaging centers","volume":"17","author":"Choudhery","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocab105","article-title":"Accessibility evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine registration websites across the United States","volume":"28","author":"Alismail","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-020-00788-7","article-title":"Evaluating the accessibility of public health websites: an exploratory cross-country study","volume":"21","author":"Alajarmeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Univers Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2018.06.018","article-title":"The impact of the use of video-based educational interventions on patient outcomes in hospital settings: a scoping review","volume":"101","author":"Dahodwala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/12128","article-title":"Human-centered design of video-based health education: an iterative, collaborative, community-based approach","volume":"21","author":"Adam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318191ba3f","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized control trial evaluating the educational effectiveness of a rapid HIV post-test counseling video","volume":"36","author":"Calderon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30544-5","article-title":"Cataracts","volume":"390","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.5322","article-title":"Geographic variation in the rate and timing of cataract surgery among US communities","volume":"134","author":"Kauh","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003034","article-title":"Assessing the quality, reliability, and readability of online information on dry eye disease","volume":"41","author":"Oydanich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2022.2158039","article-title":"The readability and accountability of online patient education materials related to common oculoplastics diagnoses and treatments","volume":"38","author":"Cohen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14607","article-title":"Assessing the quality and readability of online content on shock wave therapy for erectile dysfunction","volume":"54","author":"Reddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib34","article-title":"ChatGPT\u2019s ability to assess quality and readability of online medical information: evidence from a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Golan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002668","article-title":"Can artificial intelligence improve the readability of patient education materials?","volume":"481","author":"Kirchner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib41","author":"Bureau"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib43","unstructured":"Institute of Education Sciences. U.S, PIAAC Skills Map: State & County Indicators of Adult Literacy & Numeracy (Including Age and Education Groups), Published online June, 15, 2022. https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/surveys\/piaac\/skillsmap. Accessed March 30, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.02.009","article-title":"The use of video for patient information and education: a scoping review of the variability and effectiveness of interventions","volume":"104","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib45","article-title":"Effectiveness of educational videos on patient\u2019s preparation for diagnostic procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Monteiro Grilo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S314214","article-title":"Fear and anxiety associated with cataract surgery under local anesthesia in adults: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Obuchowska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S146135","article-title":"Anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: a pre- and postoperative comparison","volume":"11","author":"Ramirez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol Auckl NZ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322007000400010","article-title":"Emotional factors prior to cataract surgery","volume":"62","author":"Marback","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Sao Paulo Braz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1666996","article-title":"Preoperative anxiety levels and pain during cataract surgery","volume":"45","author":"Socea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-021-00861-9","article-title":"Accessibility analysis using WCAG 2.1: evidence from Indian e-government websites","volume":"22","author":"Paul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Univers Access Inf Soc"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642023007650?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642023007650?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T09:26:41Z","timestamp":1773394001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642023007650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642023007650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Usability of Patient Education\u2013Oriented Cataract Surgery Websites","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}