{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:35:26Z","timestamp":1792805726317,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011151","name":"American Academy of Ophthalmology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031531","name":"Travere Therapeutics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031531","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019462","name":"Saban Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019462","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T05:06:19Z","timestamp":1730955979000},"page":"495-503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses for the Treatment of Myopia Progression in Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Kara M.","family":"Cavuoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupal H.","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Grace","family":"Prakalapakorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius T.","family":"Oatts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudha","family":"Nallasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy L.","family":"Pineles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda Y.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.10.040","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of myopia by delaying the onset of myopia and reducing myopic progression in children: The Academy's task force on myopia","volume":"128","author":"Modjtahedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.10.029","article-title":"Potential lost productivity resulting from the global burden of myopia: systematic review, meta-analysis, and modeling","volume":"126","author":"Naidoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125000","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1125000","article-title":"Effectiveness of myopia control interventions: a systematic review of 12 randomized control trials published between 2019 and 2021","volume":"11","author":"Lanca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib5","first-page":"CD014758","article-title":"Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lawrenson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.08.024","article-title":"Myopia control effect of repeated low-level red-light therapy in chinese children: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial","volume":"130","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.02.020","article-title":"Efficacy in myopia control: The low-concentration atropine for myopia progression (LAMP) study","volume":"130","author":"Bullimore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2778","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22562","article-title":"Myopia-inhibiting concentrations of muscarinic receptor antagonists block activation of alpha2A-adrenoceptors in\u00a0vitro","volume":"59","author":"Carr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib9","first-page":"CD004916","article-title":"Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children","volume":"1","author":"Walline","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-018-3906-z","article-title":"assessment study (MASS). A 2-year randomized clinical trial","volume":"256","author":"Ruiz-Pomeda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-022-00536-5","article-title":"Center-for-near extended-depth-of-focus soft contact lens for myopia control in children: 1-year results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000066","article-title":"Peripheral defocus with spherical and multifocal soft contact lenses","volume":"90","author":"Berntsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib13","article-title":"The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000911","article-title":"Retardation of myopia by multifocal soft contact lens and orthokeratology: a 1-year randomized clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.13077","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a soft contact lens to control myopia progression","volume":"104","author":"Garcia-Del Valle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12621","article-title":"Myopia control with novel central and peripheral plus contact lenses and extended depth of focus contact lenses: 2 year results from a randomised clinical trial","volume":"39","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10834","article-title":"Effect of high add power, medium add power, or single-vision contact lenses on myopia progression in children: the randomized clinical trial","volume":"324","author":"Walline","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S66884","article-title":"Effect of low-addition soft contact lenses with decentered optical design on myopia progression in children: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Fujikado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303914","article-title":"Defocus incorporated soft contact (DISC) lens slows myopia progression in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren: a 2-year randomised clinical trial","volume":"98","author":"Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000808","article-title":"Myopia control with bifocal contact lenses: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"93","author":"Aller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.11.025","article-title":"Two-year myopia management efficacy of extended depth of focus soft contact lenses (MYLO) in Caucasian children","volume":"260","author":"D\u00edaz-G\u00f3mez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001043","article-title":"Efficiency and related factors of multifocal soft contact lenses in controlling myopia","volume":"49","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001410","article-title":"A\u00a03-year randomized clinical trial of MiSight lenses for myopia control","volume":"96","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642024006018?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642024006018?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T14:06:49Z","timestamp":1773238009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642024006018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642024006018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses for the Treatment of Myopia Progression in Children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.09.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}