{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T23:02:17Z","timestamp":1787612537941,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773964800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":353,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T22:50:55Z","timestamp":1731106255000},"page":"389-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Is Patching after Age 4 Beneficial for Children Born with a Unilateral Congenital Cataract?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8763-7404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn D.","family":"Drews-Botsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Cotsonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2770-5548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianne","family":"Celano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8975-8058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaffer","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Eugenie","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott R.","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702845","article-title":"Advances in the management of congenital and infantile cataract","volume":"21","author":"Lloyd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702845","article-title":"Advances in the management of congenital and infantile cataract","volume":"21","author":"Lloyd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib3","first-page":"CD005136","article-title":"Occlusion for stimulus deprivation amblyopia","volume":"3","author":"Antonio-Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib4","first-page":"e11","article-title":"The association between patching adherence and visual acuity at age 4.5 in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study","volume":"19","author":"Drews-Botsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAAPOS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.08.027","article-title":"Does the aphakic eye contribute to the visual field with both eyes open?","volume":"129","author":"Nanda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2016.05.009","article-title":"Assessment of adherence to visual correction and occlusion therapy in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study","volume":"3","author":"Drews-Botsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib7","first-page":"CD005136","article-title":"Interventions for stimulus deprivation amblyopia","author":"Hatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6329","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176329","article-title":"Parents\u2019 reported experiences when having a child with cataract\u2014important aspects of self-management obtained from the Pediatric Cataract Register (PECARE)","volume":"17","author":"Gyll\u00e9n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.11.1625","article-title":"Impact of patching and atropine treatment on the child and family in the amblyopia treatment study","volume":"121","author":"Holmes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2005.tb05102.x","article-title":"Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment","volume":"88","author":"Webber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/135485000105990","article-title":"Compliance with eye patching in children and its psychosocial effects: a qualitative application of protection motivation theory","volume":"5","author":"Searle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19950101-09","article-title":"Reappraisal of occlusion therapy for severe structural abnormalities of the optic disc and macula","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.0006","article-title":"Long-term effect of intraocular lens vs contact lens correction on visual acuity after cataract surgery during infancy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"138","author":"Lambert","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16591","article-title":"Analysis of age at detection and outcomes of dense unilateral congenital cataract surgery for children on the paediatric cataract register","volume":"112","author":"Wackerberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.350","article-title":"The Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: design and clinical measures at enrollment","volume":"128","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01256-9","article-title":"Computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the Amblyopia Treatment Study visual acuity testing protocol","volume":"132","author":"Moke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5332","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14710","article-title":"Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group. Nystagmus and related fixation instabilities following extraction of unilateral infantile cataract in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS)","volume":"55","author":"Felius","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.0006","article-title":"Long-term effect of intraocular lens vs contact lens correction on visual acuity after cataract surgery during infancy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"138","author":"Lambert","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01825-1","article-title":"A\u00a0computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the early treatment of diabetic retinopathy study testing protocol","volume":"135","author":"Beck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib20","first-page":"299","article-title":"Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group. Correlation of monocular grating acuity at age 12 months with recognition acuity at age 4.5 years: findings from the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study","volume":"22","author":"Hartmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.11.003","article-title":"Amblyopia preferred practice pattern","volume":"130","author":"Cruz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intervention for stimulus deprivation amblyopia","volume":"3","author":"Hatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.8.1071","article-title":"Visual outcome following the reduction or cessation of patching therapy after early unilateral cataract surgery","volume":"126","author":"Lambert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.028","article-title":"Stereopsis results at 4.5 years of age in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study","volume":"159","author":"Hartmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.164","article-title":"Factors associated with stereopsis and a good visual acuity outcome among children in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study","volume":"30","author":"Lambert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib26","first-page":"4307","article-title":"Patching to achieve stereopsis in children treated for unilateral congenital cataract in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study","volume":"65","author":"Drews-Botsch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/2576117X.2023.2255081","article-title":"Managing pediatric cataract patients: amblyopia treatment and binocularity outcomes","volume":"73","author":"Pfeifer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Binocul Vis Ocul Motil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2022.08.003","article-title":"Treatment compliance in amblyopia: a mini-review and description of a novel online platform for compliance tracking","volume":"67","author":"Le","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.1.3","article-title":"Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group. Parenting stress and adherence to occlusion therapy in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Drews-Botsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642024007000?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642024007000?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T14:08:04Z","timestamp":1773238084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642024007000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642024007000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is Patching after Age 4 Beneficial for Children Born with a Unilateral Congenital Cataract?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}