{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T14:03:12Z","timestamp":1792159392058,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T06:39:08Z","timestamp":1780382348000},"page":"1221-1229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Semaglutide and Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3752-7239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cindy X.","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9612-5697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Toy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6510-6824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruochong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6228-6000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Westlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2886-6984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diep","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6932-2513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akihiko","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9597-9447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haeun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8461-3562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodore","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nestoras","family":"Mathioudakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4356-4645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1724-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Hribar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2125-948X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aiyin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9381-4756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Armbrust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9821-7704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerry","family":"Goetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5271-7690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sally","family":"Baxter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2506-7095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael V.","family":"Boland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2641-1890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric N.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7532-9191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edmund","family":"Tsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2666-3828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Barkmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0916-9403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitish","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0775-684X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline C.","family":"Stocking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5641-4195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghazala","family":"O\u2019Keefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9532-2998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip R.O.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4898-3865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"DuVall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5630-2468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thamir","family":"Alshammari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Falconer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2318-7261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A.","family":"Dorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabelle","family":"Humes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0083-0077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7984-071X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Adibuzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4107-2166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rumel","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Morgan-Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0921-4171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priya","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8804-925X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shikha Yashwant","family":"Kothari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8630-5347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Sena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2570-2124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clair","family":"Blacketer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0847-6682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Ostropolets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azza","family":"Shoaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4949-7236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gowtham","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Hripcsak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9818-479X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc A.","family":"Suchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S140","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-S009","article-title":"Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: standards of care in diabetes-2023","volume":"46","author":"ElSayed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.05.069","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of second-line antihyperglycemic agents for cardiovascular outcomes: a multinational, federated analysis of LEGEND-T2DM","volume":"84","author":"Khera","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1607141","article-title":"Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"375","author":"Marso","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2403347","article-title":"Effects of semaglutide on chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"391","author":"Perkovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1901118","article-title":"Oral semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"381","author":"Husain","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2025.1455","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration","volume":"143","author":"Shor","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2025.01.016","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist impact on chronic ocular disease including age-related macular degeneration","volume":"132","author":"Allan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib8","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use and risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in a national cohort study","author":"Allan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000004616","article-title":"Impact of GLP-1 Receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes mellitus on the development and progression of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"45","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2025.0350","article-title":"Conflicting results-need for more transparent and reproducible research","volume":"143","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib11","first-page":"574","article-title":"Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI): opportunities for observational researchers","volume":"216","author":"Hripcsak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2024.03.014","article-title":"Similar risk of kidney failure among patients with blinding diseases who receive ranibizumab, aflibercept, and bevacizumab: an Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics Network Study","volume":"8","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2024.6555","article-title":"Semaglutide and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"143","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e005424","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2025-005424","article-title":"Semaglutide and diabetic retinopathy: an OHDSI network study","volume":"13","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2025.0399","article-title":"The OHDSI Network in ophthalmology\u2014the promise of observational health data","volume":"143","author":"Hribar","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib17","unstructured":"Fan R, Suchard M, Lee H. ohdsi-studies\/SemaglutideNvamd. GitHub. https:\/\/github.com\/ohdsi-studies\/SemaglutideNvamd. Accessed December 14, 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.09.024","article-title":"Age-related macular degeneration Preferred Practice Pattern\u00ae","volume":"127","author":"Flaxel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0310634","article-title":"CohortDiagnostics: phenotype evaluation across a network of observational data sources using population-level characterization","volume":"20","author":"Rao","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-057977","article-title":"Large-scale evidence generation and evaluation across a network of databases for type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEGEND-T2DM): a protocol for a series of multinational, real-world comparative cardiovascular effectiveness and safety studies","volume":"12","author":"Khera","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy120","article-title":"Evaluating large-scale propensity score performance through real-world and synthetic data experiments","volume":"47","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocae317","article-title":"Objective study validity diagnostics: a framework requiring pre-specified, empirical verification to increase trust in the reliability of real-world evidence","volume":"32","author":"Conover","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/09622802211060518","article-title":"Combining cox regressions across a heterogeneous distributed research network facing small and zero counts","volume":"31","author":"Schuemie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib24","article-title":"Self controlled case series methods: an alternative to standard epidemiological study designs","volume":"354","author":"Petersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib26","first-page":"S98","article-title":"Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment","volume":"43","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2025.3821","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and age-related macular degeneration","author":"Ahuja","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.1263","article-title":"Validity of administrative claims and electronic health registry data from a single practice for eye health surveillance","volume":"141","author":"Wittenborn","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2022.104204","article-title":"Adjusting for indirectly measured confounding using large-scale propensity score","volume":"134","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.04.003","article-title":"Incidence of late-stage age-related macular degeneration in American Whites: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"Rudnicka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.4401","article-title":"Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the US in 2019","volume":"140","author":"Rein","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics11020028","article-title":"Variations in using diagnosis codes for defining age-related macular degeneration cohorts","volume":"11","author":"Kalaw","year":"2024","journal-title":"Informatics (MDPI)"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642026003829?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642026003829?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T09:29:46Z","timestamp":1789723786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642026003829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642026003829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Semaglutide and Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2026.05.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Academy of Ophthalmology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}