{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T09:17:49Z","timestamp":1762939069595,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Open Respiratory Archives"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T03:28:00Z","timestamp":1647833280000},"page":"100173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia, Acute Pulmonary Infarction Secondary to Acute Pulmonary Embolism, Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Subacute Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Are They Related to Each Other?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Miguel","family":"Lorente-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Garc\u00eda-Fadul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Gij\u00f3n-Herreros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Rafael","family":"Ter\u00e1n-Tinedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Zevallos-Villegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Laorden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Landete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13213","article-title":"Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in the COVID-19 era: an expected new entity","volume":"64","author":"Machado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0085","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis among COVID-19 intubated patients: a prospective study","author":"Bartoletti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2701.202896","article-title":"Aspergillosis complicating severe coronavirus disease","volume":"27","author":"Marr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10100807","article-title":"Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Apostolopoulou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30847-1","article-title":"Defining and managing COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis: the 2020 ECMM\/ISHAM consensus criteria for research and clinical guidance","volume":"21","author":"Koehler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6030115","article-title":"COVID-19 associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges","volume":"6","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30027-6","article-title":"Diagnosing COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"1","author":"Verweij","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6020091","article-title":"COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) \u2013 from immunology to treatment","volume":"6","author":"Arastehfar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"January\u2013December","key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0120","article-title":"Subacute aspergillosis \u201cfungal balls\u201d complicating COVID-19","volume":"8","author":"Patti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0125","article-title":"COVID-19-associated subacute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis","author":"Swain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00583-2015","article-title":"European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases and European Respiratory Society Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: rationale and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and management","volume":"47","author":"Denning","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206291","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"70","author":"Kosmidis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00054810","article-title":"Underlying conditions in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis including simple aspergilloma","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002697","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02697-2020","article-title":"COVID-19 and pneumothorax: a multicentre retrospective case series","volume":"56","author":"Martinelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00385","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00385-2020","article-title":"Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19: barotrauma or lung frailty?","volume":"6","author":"Lemmers","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"}],"container-title":["Open Respiratory Archives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2659663622000194?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2659663622000194?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T09:13:53Z","timestamp":1762938833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2659663622000194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2659663622000194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173","relation":{},"ISSN":["2659-6636"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2659-6636"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia, Acute Pulmonary Infarction Secondary to Acute Pulmonary Embolism, Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Subacute Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Are They Related to Each Other?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Open Respiratory Archives","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100173","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Neumolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda Tor\u00e1cica (SEPAR). Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100173"}}