{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T16:48:44Z","timestamp":1779900524935,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,27]],"date-time":"2006-10-27T16:12:37Z","timestamp":1161965557000},"page":"540-546","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Gurwood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenni","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib1","series-title":"Clinical optometric pharmacology and therapeutics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system\u2014anatomy and physiology","author":"Onofrey","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib2","series-title":"Hole\u2019s textbook of anatomy and physiology","first-page":"215","article-title":"The nervous system","author":"Shier","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib3","series-title":"The electronic Merck manual","first-page":"14","article-title":"Neurologic disorders: Spinal cord disorders","author":"Fine","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib4","series-title":"The electronic Merck manual","first-page":"14","article-title":"Neurologic disorders: Spinal cord disorders","author":"Fine","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170253","article-title":"Rapid resolution of nerve conduction blocks after plasmapheresis in Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with anti-GM1b IgG antibody","volume":"248","author":"Susuki","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.6.758","article-title":"Preceding infections, immune factors, and outcome in Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Hadden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.4.560","article-title":"Indicators of rapid clinical recovery in Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199909)22:9<1201::AID-MUS6>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Facial nerve dysfunction in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type I and III","volume":"22","author":"Glocker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00420-6","article-title":"Acute ophthalmoparesis (without ataxia) associated with anti-GQ1b IgG antibody: clinical features","volume":"108","author":"Yuki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000008201","article-title":"Miller fisher syndrome: a hospital-based retrospective study","volume":"44","author":"Yuan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib11","series-title":"Ocular manifestations of neurologic disease","first-page":"127","article-title":"The eyelid and neuro-ocular disease","author":"Gurwood","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib12","first-page":"13","article-title":"A review of cranial nerve VII palsy with emphasis on Bell\u2019s palsy","volume":"14","author":"Gurwood","year":"1996","journal-title":"South J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib13","series-title":"Neurophthalmology","first-page":"239","article-title":"The facial nerve and related disorders of the face","author":"May","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib14","series-title":"The Wills eye manual: office and emergency room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease","first-page":"256","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology: isolated seventh nerve palsy","author":"Cullom","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib15","series-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology review manual","first-page":"151","article-title":"Seven syndrome of the seventh (facial) nerve","author":"Bajandas","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib16","first-page":"131","article-title":"Facial nerve palsy during pregnancy","volume":"50","author":"Danielides","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngology of Belgium"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib17","first-page":"715","article-title":"Differential diagnosis in facial nerve palsy: a clinical review","volume":"68","author":"Blaustein","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib18","series-title":"Ocular manifestations of systemic disease","first-page":"81","article-title":"Neuromuscular disease","author":"Gurwood","year":"1994"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib19","first-page":"85","article-title":"Ease the burden of myasthenia gravis","volume":"131","author":"Gurwood","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0953-4431(95)00101-8","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis: pathophysiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and management","volume":"7","author":"Thomann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Eye Vis Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib21","series-title":"Current ocular therapy 3","first-page":"261","article-title":"Myasthenia Gravis","author":"Miller","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib22","series-title":"The Wills eye manual: office and emergency room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease","first-page":"264","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology: Myasthenia gravis","author":"Cullom","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.5.633","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome in the United States, 1978-1981: additional observations from the national surveillance system","volume":"33","author":"Kaplan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.1.55","article-title":"The Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Marshall","year":"1963","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090704","article-title":"Pathology of the Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Pineas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib26","first-page":"71","article-title":"The Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome: complications, prognosis, and natural history in 123 cases","volume":"33","author":"Loffel","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270707","article-title":"Assessment of current diagnostic criteria for Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Asbury","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(71)90185-9","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction in the Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Lichtenfeld","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.5.605","article-title":"A prospective study of acute clinical idiopathic neuropathy","volume":"51","author":"Winer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210107","article-title":"Inflammatory demyelinating peripheral neuropathies associated with human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type III infection","volume":"21","author":"Cornblath","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.1.219","article-title":"Conduction block and denervation in Guillain-Barre polyneuropathy","volume":"107","author":"Brown","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/89.2.205","article-title":"Papilloedema and the Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Morely","year":"1966","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00448.x","article-title":"Treatment of immune-mediated, dysimmune neuropathies","volume":"112","author":"Finsterer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib34","first-page":"2405","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Newswanger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib35","unstructured":"Tseng BS, Mack K. Guillain-Barre Syndrome in childhood. http:\/\/emedicine.com\/NEURO\/topic598.htm. Last accessed June 1, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib36","unstructured":"Davids HR, Oleszek JL, Cha-Kim A. Guillain-Barre syndrome. http:\/\/www.emedicine.com\/pmr\/topic48.htm. Last accessed June 1, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp041120","article-title":"Bell\u2019s palsy","volume":"351","author":"Gilden","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7465.553","article-title":"Recent developments in Bell\u2019s palsy","volume":"329","author":"Holland","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib39","unstructured":"Ehrenhaus MP, Hajee ME, Hampton R, Sr. Abducens nerve palsy. http:\/\/www.emedicine.com\/oph\/topic158.htm. Last accessed June 1, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.8.1194","article-title":"Supportive care for patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Hughes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.61.6.736","article-title":"Practice parameter: immunotherapy for Guillain-Barre syndrome: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"61","author":"Hughes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00429.x","article-title":"How Guillain-Barre patients experience their functioning after 1 year","volume":"112","author":"Bernsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.5.893","article-title":"Anti-GQ1b ganglioside antibodies mediate complement-dependent destruction of the motor nerve terminal","volume":"124","author":"O\u2019Hanlon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014_bib44","series-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","author":"Parry","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529183906005951?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529183906005951?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T22:00:21Z","timestamp":1547244021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529183906005951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529183906005951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optm.2006.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-1839"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-1839","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}}}