{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:52:01Z","timestamp":1758819121973},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,23]],"date-time":"2007-02-23T16:36:58Z","timestamp":1172248618000},"page":"122-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Optic atrophy after sildenafil use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Joseph W.","family":"Sowka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryke N.","family":"Neiberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori A.","family":"Vollmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(99)00079-X","article-title":"Sildenafil (Viagra) and ophthalmology","volume":"44","author":"Marmor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2003.11.081","article-title":"Visual short-term effects of Viagra: double blind study in healthy young subjects","volume":"137","author":"Jagle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200103000-00006","article-title":"Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with Viagra","volume":"21","author":"Cunningham","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neuro-Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.9.1730","article-title":"Transient ischemic attack and stroke associated with sildenafil (Viagra)","volume":"57","author":"Morgan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00243-8","article-title":"Pupil sparing third nerve palsy associated with sildenafil citrate (Viagra)","volume":"126","author":"Donahue","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib6","first-page":"291","article-title":"Sildenafil (Viagra) associated anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"118","author":"Egan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-004-0618-2","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction","volume":"43","author":"Porst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Der Urologe"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.104.001388","article-title":"Cyclic GMP and phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapies: what\u2019s on the horizon?","volume":"66","author":"Lincoln","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Pharmocol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20040301-16","article-title":"Central serous chorioretinopathy in a patient taking sildenafil citrate","volume":"35","author":"Allibhai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00374.x","article-title":"Unilateral optic neuropathy associated with sildenafil intake","volume":"83","author":"Gruhn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalomologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.3.400","article-title":"Recurrent visual field defect and ischemic optic neuropathy associated with Tadalafil rechallenge","volume":"123","author":"Bollinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib12","unstructured":"FDA Food and Drug administration. Memorandum 8, May 1998."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(02)00013-7","article-title":"Viagra (sildenafil citrate) and ophthalmology","volume":"21","author":"Laties","year":"2002","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal Eye & Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026271404384","article-title":"Acute electroretinographic changes during sildenafil (Viagra) treatment for treatment of erectile dysfunction","volume":"107","author":"Balacco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200363230-00010","article-title":"Vardenafil: a review of its use in erectile dysfunction","volume":"63","author":"Keating","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00648-5","article-title":"Subjective visual halos after sildenafil (Viagra) administration: electroretinographic evaluation","volume":"108","author":"Gabrieli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01052-2","article-title":"Acute effects of Sildenafil on the electroretinogram and multifocal electroretinogram","volume":"132","author":"Luu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4-6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014410932321","article-title":"Sildenafil increases ocular perfusion","volume":"23","author":"Paris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2001.163","article-title":"Effect of sildenafil on ocular heamodynamics","volume":"15","author":"Dundar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901189","article-title":"Effects of sildenafil on ocular perfusion demonstrated by color Doppler ultrasonography","volume":"16","author":"Kurtulan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intl J Impot Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01391-0","article-title":"Effect of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) on retinal blood vessel diameter","volume":"133","author":"Grunwald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00044.x","article-title":"Hemi-retinal artery occlusion associated with sexual activity and sildenafil citrate (Viagra)","volume":"81","author":"Bertolucci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00976-9","article-title":"Sildenafil-associated nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"109","author":"Pomeranz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200503000-00003","article-title":"Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy developing soon after use of Sildenafil (Viagra): a report of seven new cases","volume":"25","author":"Pomeranz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neuro-Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib25","unstructured":"FDA Alert (07\/2005) for Healthcare professionals. Sildenafil citrate(Viagra) FDA."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.3.399","article-title":"Tadalafil associated with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"123","author":"Escaravage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.5.709-b","article-title":"Viagra and anterior ischemic neuropathy","volume":"123","author":"Egan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.083519","article-title":"Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy and the treatment of erectile dysfunction","volume":"90","author":"McGwin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.11.1554","article-title":"Visual field abnormalities in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: their pattern and prevalence at initial examination","volume":"123","author":"Hayreh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152918390700022X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152918390700022X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T22:10:22Z","timestamp":1556143822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152918390700022X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S152918390700022X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optm.2007.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-1839"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-1839","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}