{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T06:07:33Z","timestamp":1791094053730,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,22]],"date-time":"2010-08-22T08:38:42Z","timestamp":1282466322000},"page":"533-543","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Another joint statement regarding learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision\u2014A rebuttal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1445","article-title":"Learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision","volume":"124","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib2","article-title":"More vision wars: Visual training for dyslexics","author":"Eide","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eide Neurolearning Blog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib3","first-page":"63","article-title":"The eye and learning disabilities","volume":"1","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ped News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib4","first-page":"612","article-title":"The eye and learning disabilities","volume":"43","author":"Flax","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib5","first-page":"399","article-title":"Learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision","volume":"55","author":"Flax","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.5.1217","article-title":"Learning disabilities, dyslexia and vision: A subject review","volume":"102","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib7","first-page":"553","article-title":"Learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision: a subject review. A rebuttal, literature review, and commentary","volume":"73","author":"Bowan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib8","first-page":"98","article-title":"Vision, learning and dyslexia. A Joint Organizational Policy Statement","volume":"28","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib9","first-page":"162","article-title":"Vision therapy. Information for health care and other allied professionals","volume":"30","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib10","article-title":"Care of the patient with learning related vision problems","year":"2000","journal-title":"Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib11","series-title":"Overcoming dyslexia","first-page":"132","article-title":"Diagnosing dylexia in the school-age child","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib12","series-title":"Overcoming dyslexia","first-page":"29","article-title":"The big picture, who is affected and what happens over\u00a0time","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00305.x","article-title":"Specific reading disability (dyslexia): what have we learned in the past four decades?","volume":"45","author":"Vellutino","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib14","series-title":"Overcoming dyslexia","first-page":"141","article-title":"Diagnosing dyslexia in the school-age child","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib15","series-title":"Overcoming dyslexia","first-page":"172","article-title":"All children can be taught to read","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2003"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib16","first-page":"648","article-title":"The relationship between moderate hyperopia and academic achievement: how much plus is enough?","volume":"68","author":"Rosner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.72.3.162","article-title":"Disordered vergence control in dyslexic children","volume":"72","author":"Stein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200207000-00011","article-title":"Is visual memory predictive of below-average academic achievement in second through fourth graders?","volume":"79","author":"Kulp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90209-7","article-title":"Differences in eye movements and reading problems in dyslexic and normal children","volume":"34","author":"Eden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949502800503","article-title":"Verbal and visual problems in reading disability","volume":"28","author":"Eden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.5.339","article-title":"Ophthalmic findings in dyslexic schoolchildren","volume":"78","author":"Latvala","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1068\/p2666a","article-title":"Voluntary saccadic control in dyslexia","volume":"29","author":"Biscaldi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0723-1","article-title":"Poor binocular coordination of saccades in dyslexic children","volume":"246","author":"Bucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib24","first-page":"87","article-title":"Comparison of eye movement skills between above average and below average readers","volume":"1","author":"Maples","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Behav Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib25","first-page":"16","article-title":"Binocular vision, coding tests and classroom achievement","volume":"2","author":"Koslowe","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Behav Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.066688","article-title":"Monocular and binocular reading performance in children with microstrabismic amblyopia","volume":"89","author":"Stifter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib27","first-page":"35","article-title":"Visual factors that significantly impact academic performance","volume":"74","author":"Maples","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib28","first-page":"221","article-title":"Instability of fixation in dyslexia: Development\u2013Deficits\u2013Training","volume":"40","author":"Fischer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492008000600014","article-title":"Visual control in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"71","author":"Castro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0921-5","article-title":"Accommodative function in school children with reading difficulties","volume":"246","author":"Palomo-Alvarez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.07.014","article-title":"Saccadic tracking skills of poor readers in high school","volume":"79","author":"Powers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199903000-00015","article-title":"Relationship between visual motor integration skill and academic performance in kindergarten through third grade","volume":"76","author":"Kulp","year":"1999","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198305000-00006","article-title":"Tracking eye movements are normal in dyslexic children","volume":"60","author":"Brown","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1984.59.2.423","article-title":"A detailed study of sequential saccadic eye movements for normal and poor reading children","volume":"59","author":"Black","year":"1984","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib35","first-page":"17","article-title":"The relationship between ocular functions and reading achievement","volume":"28","author":"Hall","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(85)90368-X","article-title":"Visual function and academic performance","volume":"99","author":"Helveston","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib37","first-page":"880","article-title":"Visual function and academic performance: a critique","volume":"57","author":"Stolzberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1982.tb00623.x","article-title":"Ophthalmological findings in pupils of a primary school with particular reference to reading difficulties","volume":"60","author":"Blika","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.006","article-title":"Perhaps correlational but not causal: no effect of dyslexic readers' magnocellular system on their eye movements during reading","volume":"44","author":"Hutzler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib40","series-title":"Optometric management of learning related vision problems","author":"Scheiman","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(86)90037-8","article-title":"Eye movements and the perceptual span in beginning and skilled readers","volume":"41","author":"Rayner","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1999.11982187","article-title":"Visual training and reading","volume":"49","author":"Hoyt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Orthopt J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib43","series-title":"Developing ocular motor and visual perceptual skills","author":"Lane","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib44","series-title":"Complementary Therapy Task Force. Complementary therapy assessment: vision therapy for learning disabilities","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(02)00104-9","article-title":"Reading disorders in children","volume":"50","author":"Olitsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.77.1.121","article-title":"Optometric vision training","volume":"77","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib47","series-title":"Selected works of Nathan Flax","author":"Flax","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36366-0","article-title":"Learning disabilities: update comment on the visual system","volume":"34","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200312000-00014","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in children","volume":"80","author":"Borsting","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.73.6.824","article-title":"Use of visual training for reading disabilities: a review","volume":"73","author":"Metzger","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19880701-07","article-title":"Accommodation deficiency in healthy young individuals","volume":"25","author":"Chrousos","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-005-4722-4","article-title":"Asthenopia in schoolchildren, orthoptic and ophthalmological findings and treatment","volume":"111","author":"Abdi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Documenta Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.65.001121","article-title":"Night myopia and the intermediate dark focus of accommodation","volume":"65","author":"Leibowitz","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.73.6.869","article-title":"Reading disability: do the eyes have it?","volume":"73","author":"Levine","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02507.x","article-title":"Visual-ocular control of normal and learning-disabled children","volume":"29","author":"Polatajko","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib56","first-page":"209","article-title":"Clinical therapy for accommodative responses: transfer effects upon performance","volume":"50","author":"Weisz","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2001.00615.x","article-title":"The effects of accommodative facility training on a group of children with impaired relative accommodation\u2014a comparison between dioptric treatment and sham treatment","volume":"21","author":"Sterner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthal Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1068\/p2666c","article-title":"Effects of visual training on saccade control in dyslexia","volume":"29","author":"Fischer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib59","first-page":"181","article-title":"Saccade control in dyslexia: development, deficits, training and transfer to reading","volume":"39","author":"Fischer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optom Vis Dev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib60","first-page":"451","article-title":"An experimental study of the efficacy of perceptual-motor training","volume":"53","author":"Farr","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Opt Physio Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/001440297203800803","article-title":"The effects of a supplemental perceptual training program on reading achievement","author":"Halliwell","year":"1972","journal-title":"Exceptional Children"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib62","first-page":"489","article-title":"Optometric vision therapy\u2014results of a demonstration project with a learning disabled population","volume":"51","author":"Seiderman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194030360060601","article-title":"Effect of attention therapy on reading comprehension","volume":"36","author":"Solan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198203000-00009","article-title":"The effect of accommodative deficiencies on the developmental level of visual perceptual skills","volume":"59","author":"Hoffman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Opt Physio Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198706000-00008","article-title":"Reduction of asthenopia after accommodative facility training","volume":"64","author":"Cooper","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physio Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970802039763","article-title":"Accommodation insufficiency in children: are exercises better than reading glasses?","volume":"16","author":"Brautaset","year":"2008","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801293380507","article-title":"Dyslexia","volume":"338","author":"Shaywitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib68","series-title":"Overcoming dyslexia","first-page":"39","article-title":"Why some smart people can't read","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2003"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738950100S119","article-title":"Controversial therapies","volume":"19","author":"Silver","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib70","first-page":"461","article-title":"Vision and the juvenile delinquent","volume":"37","author":"Dzik","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948702000707","article-title":"Management of dyslexia and related learning disabilities","volume":"20","author":"Helveston","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.06.003","article-title":"Visual training: current status in ophthalmology","volume":"140","author":"Helveston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3368\/aoj.56.1.44","article-title":"Reading: do the eyes have it?","volume":"56","author":"Granet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Orthopt J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib74","unstructured":"Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. Technology assessment report: vision therapy. Available at: www.icsi.org\/technology_assessment_reports_active\/ta_vision_therapy.html. Last accessed July 29, 2010."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/105345127601100408","article-title":"Eye exercises and reading efficiency","volume":"11","author":"Heath","year":"1976","journal-title":"Academic Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20050301-02","article-title":"A systematic review of the applicability and efficacy of eye exercises","volume":"42","author":"Rawstron","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948501800410","article-title":"Vision training revisited","volume":"18","author":"Keogh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948401700303","article-title":"The use of orthoptics in dyslexia","volume":"17","author":"Haddad","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2008.00607.x","article-title":"A critical evaluation of the evidence supporting the practice of behavioural vision therapy","volume":"29","author":"Barrett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib80","article-title":"Efficacy of treatment for visual information processing dysfunction and its effect on educational performance","volume":"46","author":"Sampson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970500455436","article-title":"The relationship between convergence insufficiency and ADHD","volume":"13","author":"Granet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-005-4722-4","article-title":"Asthenopia in schoolchildren, orthoptic and ophthalmological findings and treatment","volume":"111","author":"Abdi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Documenta Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.10.1336","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children","volume":"126","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.1.100","article-title":"The treatment of convergence insufficiency","volume":"123","author":"Kushner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.1.14","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children","volume":"123","author":"Scheiman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.10.1455","article-title":"Treatment options for symptomatic convergence insufficiency","volume":"126","author":"Wallace","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1999.11982185","article-title":"The treatment of convergence insufficiency","volume":"49","author":"Petrunak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Orthopt J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.068197","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial of the effectiveness of base-in prism reading glasses versus placebo reading glasses for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children","volume":"89","author":"Scheiman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib89","article-title":"From the desk of the editor: Why haven't we generated sufficient evidence?","volume":"63","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6806.798","article-title":"Where is the wisdom?","volume":"303","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1136\/mh.28.2.66","article-title":"Is surgical mystique a myth and double standard a reality?","volume":"28","author":"Michel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Ethics: Medical Humanities"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.4.557","article-title":"Editorial: treatment of amblyopia in older children","volume":"123","author":"Hunter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib93","first-page":"939","article-title":"Endophthalmitis after pediatric strabismus surgery","volume":"118","author":"Franco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib94","first-page":"391","article-title":"Mortality in strabismus surgery","volume":"53","author":"Cooper","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib95","series-title":"Applied concepts in vision therapy","author":"Press","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib96","first-page":"167","article-title":"Worldwide surveys of current management of intermittent exotropia by MD strabologists","volume":"8","author":"Romano","year":"1993","journal-title":"Binoc Vis Eye Musc Surg Qrtly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib97","first-page":"17","article-title":"Prevalence of dyslexia","volume":"23","author":"Griffin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2008-1674","article-title":"Cognitive subtypes of dyslexia","volume":"68","author":"Heim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib99","series-title":"The mislabeled child","author":"Eide","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.12.003","article-title":"Dyslexia: a deficit in visuo-spatial attention, not in phonological processing","volume":"14","author":"Vidyasagar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib101","first-page":"12","article-title":"Optometric vision therapy and training for learning disabilities and dyslexia","volume":"17","author":"Romano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Binoc Vis Strabismus Qtrly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib102","series-title":"Overcoming dyslexia","first-page":"316","article-title":"Accommodations, building a bridge to success","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib103","unstructured":"Koch PS, Hammett J. An exercise program for Crystalens patients. Ophthalmology Management 2005. Available at: http:\/\/www.ophmanagement.com\/article.aspx?article=86430. Last accessed July 29, 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib104","article-title":"Is optometry abandoning its roots?","volume":"142","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Optom"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib105","first-page":"38","article-title":"Is vision therapy quackery?","volume":"5","author":"Koller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib106","first-page":"37","article-title":"The interface between ophthalmology and optometric vision therapy","volume":"13","author":"Press","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Behav Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib107","series-title":"Vision: its development in infant and child","author":"Gesell","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib108","first-page":"158","article-title":"Acute accommodative and convergence insufficiency","volume":"87","author":"Mazow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Tr Am Ophth Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib109","first-page":"405","article-title":"I'll just take my toys and go home","volume":"75","author":"Freeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007_bib110","unstructured":"Vision: A collaboration of eyes and brain in the visual process. Available at: http:\/\/www.aoa.org\/x5417.xml. Last accessed July 29, 2010."}],"container-title":["Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529183910003350?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529183910003350?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T20:40:23Z","timestamp":1711744823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529183910003350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529183910003350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optm.2009.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-1839"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-1839","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}