{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T06:07:35Z","timestamp":1791094055778,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,10]],"date-time":"2015-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":435,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cVicerrectorado de Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n\u201d of the University of Alicante","award":["GRE10-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GRE10-06"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,15]],"date-time":"2014-07-15T05:45:20Z","timestamp":1405403120000},"page":"178-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Symptomatology associated with accommodative and binocular vision anomalies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Garc\u00eda-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stela","family":"Carbonell-Bonete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Cacho-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0005","series-title":"Care of the Patient with Accommodative and Vergence Dysfunction","author":"Cooper","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0010","series-title":"Clinical Management of Binocular Vision","author":"Scheiman","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00834.x","article-title":"Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments","volume":"31","author":"Rosenfield","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0020","first-page":"735","article-title":"The scientific basis for and efficacy of optometric vision therapy in nonstrabismic accommodative and vergence disorders","volume":"73","author":"Ciuffreda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.06.011","article-title":"Treatment of accommodative and nonstrabismic binocular dysfunctions: a systematic review","volume":"80","author":"Cacho Martinez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S1888-4296(10)70028-5","article-title":"Do we really know the prevalence of accommodative and nonstrabismic binocular dysfunctions?","volume":"3","author":"Cacho-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-005-4722-4","article-title":"Asthenopia in schoolchildren, orthoptic and ophthalmological findings and treatment","volume":"111","author":"Abdi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000216097.78951.7b","article-title":"Accommodative insufficiency is the primary source of symptoms in children diagnosed with convergence insufficiency","volume":"83","author":"Marran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0045","first-page":"25","article-title":"Association of symptoms and convergence and accommodative insufficiency in school-age children","volume":"74","author":"Borsting","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2013.01.004","article-title":"Is there any evidence for the validity of diagnostic criteria used for accommodative and nonstrabismic binocular dysfunctions?","volume":"7","author":"Cacho-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200311000-00008","article-title":"Is all asthenopia the same?","volume":"80","author":"Sheedy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0060","series-title":"Optometr\u00eda: Principios b\u00e1sicos y aplicaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica","first-page":"289","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica de la visi\u00f3n binocular","author":"Cacho-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318238ffc3","article-title":"Improvement in academic behaviors after successful treatment of convergence insufficiency","volume":"89","author":"Borsting","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269c8f9","article-title":"Symptoms in children with convergence insufficiency: before and after treatment","volume":"89","author":"Barnhardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00693.x","article-title":"Factors associated with base-in prism treatment outcomes for convergence insufficiency in symptomatic presbyopes","volume":"95","author":"Pang Y","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31822f4d7c","article-title":"Treatment of accommodative dysfunction in children: results from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Scheiman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.11.023","article-title":"Treatment of symptomatic convergence insufficiency with a home-based computer orthoptic exercise program","volume":"15","author":"Serna","year":"2011","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00821.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of vision therapy for convergence dysfunctions and long-term stability after vision therapy","volume":"31","author":"Shin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181fef1aa","article-title":"Vision therapy in adults with convergence insufficiency: clinical and functional magnetic resonance imaging measures","volume":"87","author":"Alvarez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181e61bad","article-title":"Vision therapy\/orthoptics for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children: treatment kinetics","volume":"87","author":"Scheiman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/09273972.2010.485243","article-title":"Treatment of accommodative insufficiency with plus lens reading addition: is +1.00D better than +2.00D?","volume":"18","author":"Wahlberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2009.00684.x","article-title":"Relationship between accommodative and vergence dysfunctions and academic achievement for primary school children","volume":"29","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181989252","article-title":"Validity of the convergence insufficiency symptom survey: a confirmatory study","volume":"86","author":"Rouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181baad13","article-title":"Academic behaviors in children with convergence insufficiency with and without parent-reported ADHD","volume":"86","author":"Rouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318194e985","article-title":"Effectiveness of base in prism for presbyopes with convergence insufficiency","volume":"86","author":"Teitelbaum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2693","article-title":"Effectiveness of placebo therapy for maintaining masking in a clinical trial of vergence\/accommodative therapy","volume":"50","author":"Kulp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2009.05.007","article-title":"Reduction of symptoms in binocular anomalies using computerized home therapy-HTS","volume":"80","author":"Cooper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181ae1b7c","article-title":"Visual discomfort and objective measures of static accommodation","volume":"86","author":"Chase","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181b6210f","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children","volume":"86","author":"CITT","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0150","first-page":"35","article-title":"Accommodative insufficiency: a literature and record review","volume":"39","author":"Bartuccio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optom Vis Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970802039763","article-title":"Accommodation insufficiency in children: are exercises better than reading glasses?","volume":"16","author":"Brautaset","year":"2008","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31818883cd","article-title":"Longitudinal study of visual discomfort symptoms in college students","volume":"85","author":"Borsting","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318169288a","article-title":"Feasibility of using placebo vision therapy in a multicenter clinical trial","volume":"85","author":"Kulp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.10.1336","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children","volume":"126","author":"CITT","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580701772037","article-title":"The convergence insufficiency treatment trial: design, methods, and baseline data","volume":"15","author":"CITT","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2006.00090.x","article-title":"The influence of accommodative insufficiency on reading","volume":"90","author":"Abdi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31812f5f51","article-title":"Measuring visual discomfort in college students","volume":"84","author":"Borsting","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0190","first-page":"100","article-title":"Vision therapy in an adult sample","volume":"18","author":"Bodack","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970601026185","article-title":"Are orthoptic exercises an effective treatment for convergence and fusion deficiencies?","volume":"14","author":"Aziz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2876","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1372","article-title":"Effects of orthoptic treatment on the CA\/C and AC\/A ratios in convergence insufficiency","volume":"47","author":"Brautaset","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00364.x","article-title":"Accommodation and the relationship to subjective symptoms with near work for young school children","volume":"26","author":"Sterner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.01.004","article-title":"The association between vision quality of life and academics as measured by the College of Optometrists in Vision Development Quality of Life questionnaire","volume":"77","author":"Vaughn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.1.14","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children","volume":"123","author":"Scheiman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000171331.36871.2f","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of vision therapy\/orthoptics versus pencil pushups for the treatment of convergence insufficiency in young adults","volume":"82","author":"Scheiman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.068197","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial of the effectiveness of base-in prism reading glasses versus placebo reading glasses for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children","volume":"89","author":"Scheiman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00202.x","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in adults","volume":"24","author":"Rouse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0235","first-page":"37","article-title":"A comparison of subjects with convergence insufficiency and subjects with normal binocular vision using a Quality of Life Questionnaire","volume":"15","author":"White T","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Behav Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200312000-00014","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in children aged 9\u201318 years","volume":"80","author":"Borsting","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2002.00080.x","article-title":"Efficacy of treatment for convergence insufficiency using vision therapy","volume":"22","author":"Adler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200209000-00013","article-title":"Diagnostic signs of accommodative insufficiency","volume":"79","author":"Cacho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200204000-00013","article-title":"The effectiveness of pencil pushups treatment for convergence insufficiency: a pilot study","volume":"79","author":"Gallaway","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200212000-00010","article-title":"Evaluating relative accommodations in general binocular dysfunctions","volume":"79","author":"Garcia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2001.00540.x","article-title":"General binocular disorders: prevalence in a clinic population","volume":"21","author":"Lara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199802000-00012","article-title":"Frequency of convergence insufficiency in optometry clinic settings","volume":"75","author":"Rouse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199904000-00025","article-title":"Prospective comparison of convergence insufficiency and normal binocular children on CIRS symptom surveys","volume":"76","author":"Borsting","year":"1999","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0280","first-page":"225","article-title":"Efficacy of vision therapy for convergence insufficiency in an adult male population","volume":"70","author":"Birnbaum","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199702000-00023","article-title":"Prevalence of general binocular dysfunctions in a population of university students","volume":"74","author":"Porcar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0290","first-page":"81","article-title":"The efficacy of vision therapy for convergence excess","volume":"68","author":"Gallaway","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199302000-00009","article-title":"A prospective study of treatment of accommodative insufficiency","volume":"70","author":"Russell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00164657","article-title":"Follow-up results of a combination of accommodation and convergence insufficiency in school-age children and adolescents","volume":"230","author":"Matsuo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.1992.tb01010.x","article-title":"The prevalence of vergence accommodation disorders in a school-age population","volume":"75","author":"Dwyer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0310","first-page":"112","article-title":"Study of primary convergence insufficiency","volume":"39","author":"Deshpande","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0315","first-page":"158","article-title":"Acute accommodative and convergence insufficiency","volume":"87","author":"Mazow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0320","first-page":"527","article-title":"Accommodative spasm: a study of 17 cases","volume":"59","author":"Rutstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19880701-07","article-title":"Accommodation deficiency in healthy young individuals","volume":"25","author":"Chrousos","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1080\/135062899394885","article-title":"Measuring visual discomfort","volume":"6","author":"Conlon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vis Cognit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549435","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/549435","article-title":"Diagnostic validity of clinical signs associated with a large exophoria at near","volume":"2013","author":"Cacho-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005_bib0340","first-page":"137","article-title":"Convergence insufficiency-a major review","volume":"83","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optometry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429614000570?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429614000570?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:09:48Z","timestamp":1761822588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1888429614000570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1888429614000570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-4296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Symptomatology associated with accommodative and binocular vision anomalies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}