{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:26:49Z","timestamp":1761823609860,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006122","name":"Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006122","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EO1503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EO1503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008349","name":"Boehringer Ingelheim","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004033","name":"Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004346","name":"Stiftung Rheinland-Pfalz f\u00fcr Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004346","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010447","name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Herz-Kreislaufforschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005344","name":"Ministerium f\u00fcr Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Landwirtschaft, Natur- und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005344","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000011","name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005972","name":"Deutsche Krebshilfe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T19:23:55Z","timestamp":1656185035000},"page":"42-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Association of birth weight with corneal aberrations in adulthood \u2013 Results from a population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Achim","family":"Fie\u00df","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Urschitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Nagler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Nickels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Marx-Gro\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"M\u00fcnzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp S.","family":"Wild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred E.","family":"Beutel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl J.","family":"Lackner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Pfeiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander K.","family":"Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20140521-04","article-title":"Scheimpflug imaging for long-term evaluation of optical components in Hungarian children with a history of preterm birth","volume":"51","author":"Ecsedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6374","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22895","article-title":"Corneal aberrations in former preterm infants: results from the wiesbaden prematurity study","volume":"58","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2017","journal-title":"Investigat Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001186","article-title":"Axial length and anterior segment alterations in former preterm infants and full-term neonates analyzed with scheimpflug imaging","volume":"36","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.02.040","article-title":"Visual acuity, optical components, and macular abnormalities in patients with a history of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"119","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309622","article-title":"Functional analysis and associated factors of the peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer in former preterm and full-term infants","volume":"101","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3662-5","article-title":"Macular morphology in former preterm and full-term infants aged 4 to 10 years","volume":"255","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0007a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6548","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20128","article-title":"Peripapillary choroidal thickness in former preterm and full-term infants aged from 4 to 10 years","volume":"57","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186723","article-title":"Association of birth weight with corneal power in early adolescence: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)","volume":"12","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.7121","article-title":"Association of low birth weight with altered corneal geometry and axial length in adulthood in the German Gutenberg health study","volume":"137","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.06.028","article-title":"Associations of birth weight with ocular biometry, refraction, and glaucomatous endophenotypes: the Australian Twins Eye Study","volume":"150","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1986.tb03873.x","article-title":"Temperature\u2013a factor in ocular development?","volume":"28","author":"Fielder","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.03.028","article-title":"Central corneal thickness measurements using Orbscan II, Visante, ultrasound, and Pentacam pachymetry after laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia","volume":"33","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.11.008","article-title":"Intrasession and intersession repeatability of the Pentacam system on posterior corneal assessment in the normal human eye","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.17.001697","article-title":"Optical aberrations of the human cornea as a function of age","volume":"17","author":"Guirao","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Opt Soc America. A, Optics, Image Sci Vision."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0014","first-page":"21","article-title":"Monochromatic aberrations in hyperopic and emmetropic children","volume":"9","author":"Martinez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.08.031","article-title":"Higher-order aberrations in children","volume":"141","author":"Kirwan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00035-4","article-title":"Wavefront aberrations in eyes of emmetropic and moderately myopic school children and young adults","volume":"42","author":"He","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200205000-00007","article-title":"Objective measurement of optical aberrations in myopic eyes","volume":"79","author":"Paquin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Opt Vision Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340.2011.564316","article-title":"Ocular wavefron aberration and refractive error in pre-school children","volume":"58","author":"Thapa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Modern Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0019","first-page":"824","article-title":"[The Gutenberg Health Study]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung","volume":"55","author":"Wild","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311774","article-title":"Association of low birth weight with myopic refractive error and lower visual acuity in adulthood: results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study (GHS)","volume":"103","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4943","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.19-27964","article-title":"Low birth weight is linked to age-related macular degeneration: results from the population-based gutenberg health study (GHS)","volume":"60","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.02.026","article-title":"Prevalence of strabismus and its impact on vision-related quality of life: results from the german population-based gutenberg health study","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Birth weight and diabetic retinopathy: results from the population-based Gutenberg health study (GHS)","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0026","article-title":"The relationship of ocular geometry with refractive error in normal and low birth weight adults","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.8.4","article-title":"Association of birth weight with peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in adulthood\u2014results from a population-based study","volume":"61","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0027","article-title":"Birthweight and its association with retinal vessel equivalents - results from the population-based German Gutenberg Health Study","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120476","article-title":"The ophthalmic branch of the Gutenberg Health Study: study design, cohort profile and self-reported diseases","volume":"10","author":"Hohn","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0149-3","article-title":"Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations","volume":"31","author":"Greenland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.02.048","article-title":"Impact of birth parameters on eye size in a population-based study of 6-year-old Australian children","volume":"140","author":"Ojaimi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.008","article-title":"Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia","volume":"43","author":"Wallman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10278","article-title":"Peripheral refractive changes associated with myopia progression","volume":"54","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00236-F","article-title":"Monochromatic aberrations and myopia","volume":"35","author":"Collins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.18.001793","article-title":"Monochromatic aberrations of the human eye in a large population","volume":"18","author":"Porter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Opt Soc America A, Opt, Image Sci Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00319-5","article-title":"Comparative corneal topography and refractive variables in monozygotic and dizygotic twins","volume":"127","author":"Valluri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20957","article-title":"Micrometric control of the optics of the human eye: environment or genes?","volume":"58","author":"Tabernero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.07.029","article-title":"Corneal changes in childhood glaucoma","volume":"122","author":"Patil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e377","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12644","article-title":"Distribution of astigmatism as a function of age in an Australian population","volume":"93","author":"Sanfilippo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198612000-00007","article-title":"Influence of lid position on astigmatism","volume":"63","author":"Grey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0675","article-title":"The influence of eyelid morphology on normal corneal shape","volume":"48","author":"Read","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12310","article-title":"Ocular dimensions in relation to auxological data in a sample of Swedish children aged 4-15 years","volume":"92","author":"Raffa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"volume":"1","year":"1980","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.01.020","article-title":"Corneal topography with Scheimpflug imaging and videokeratography: comparative study of normal eyes","volume":"35","author":"Read","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429621000546?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429621000546?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:14:01Z","timestamp":1761822841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1888429621000546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1888429621000546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1888-4296"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of birth weight with corneal aberrations in adulthood \u2013 Results from a population-based study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2021.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Spanish General Council of Optometry. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}