{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T05:50:59Z","timestamp":1793425859232,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]],"date-time":"2021-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/FIS\/04650\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/FIS\/04650\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]],"date-time":"2021-11-28T15:14:30Z","timestamp":1638112470000},"page":"271-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Accommodative and binocular vision dysfunctions in a Portuguese clinical population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Franco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7304-8756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S1888-4296(10)70028-5","article-title":"Do we really know the prevalence of accomodative and nonstrabismic binocular dysfunctions?","volume":"3","author":"Cacho-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2013.01.004","article-title":"Is there any evidence for the validity of diagnostic criteria used for accommodative and nonstrabismic binocular dysfunctions?","volume":"7","author":"Cacho-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00404.x","article-title":"Adaptation model of accommodation and vergence","volume":"12","author":"Hung","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210801800101","article-title":"Refractive errors and binocular dysfunctions in a population of university students","volume":"18","author":"Risovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2001.00540.x","article-title":"General binocular disorders: prevalence in a clinic population","volume":"21","author":"Lara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/09273972.2014.1002622","article-title":"Frequency of convergence and accommodative disorders in a clinical population of Mashhad, Iran","volume":"23","author":"Hoseini-Yazdi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0007","first-page":"31","article-title":"A survey of the prevalence of binocular vision and accommodative dysfunctions in a sample of optometry students","volume":"13","author":"Richman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Behav Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199702000-00023","article-title":"Prevalence of general binocular dysfunctions in a population of university students","volume":"74","author":"Porcar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0009","first-page":"560","article-title":"General binocular dysfunctions in an urban optometry clinic","volume":"56","author":"Hokoda","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2016.01.004","article-title":"Vergence findings and horizontal vergence dysfunction among first year university students in Benin City, Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Ovenseri-Ogbomo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12376","article-title":"Accommodative and binocular dysfunctions: prevalence in a randomised sample of university students","volume":"99","author":"Garc\u00eda-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0012","series-title":"Clinical Management of Binocular Vision: Heterophoric, Accommodative, and Eye Movement Disorders","author":"Scheiman","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-194412000-00001","article-title":"Analysis of clinical data","volume":"21","author":"Morgan","year":"1944","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s12009-001-0027-8","article-title":"Prevalence of general dysfunctions in binocular vision","volume":"33","author":"Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0015","first-page":"75","article-title":"Clinical measurement of amplitude of accommodation\u00a0: a review","volume":"15","author":"Burns","year":"2014","journal-title":"Optomet Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1996.95000933.x","article-title":"Repeatability of clinical measurements of the amplitude of accommodation","volume":"16","author":"Rosenfield","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthal Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1996.95001107.x","article-title":"Proximal contribution to a linear static model of accommodation and vergence","volume":"16","author":"Hung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0018","first-page":"180","article-title":"Comparison of three clinical tests of accommodation amplitude to Hofstetter's norms to guide diagnosis and treatment","volume":"43","author":"Taub","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom Vis Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12496","article-title":"Prevalence of non-strabismic anomalies of binocular vision in Tamil Nadu: report 2 of BAND study","volume":"100","author":"Hussaindeen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2017.10.002","article-title":"Measuring the heterophoria: agreement between two methods in non-presbyopic and presbyopic patients","volume":"11","author":"Cant\u00f3-Cerd\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0021","first-page":"100","article-title":"Comparison of distance and near heterophoria by two clinical methods","volume":"40","author":"Maples","year":"2009","journal-title":"OVD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.06.005","article-title":"Symptomatology associated with accommodative and binocular vision anomalies","volume":"7","author":"Garc\u00eda-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Optom"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S188842962100073X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S188842962100073X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:12:41Z","timestamp":1761822761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S188842962100073X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S188842962100073X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-4296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Accommodative and binocular vision dysfunctions in a Portuguese clinical population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2021.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Spanish General Council of Optometry. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}