{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:25:02Z","timestamp":1790882702236,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022791","name":"Noor Ophthalmology Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022791","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004305","name":"Shahroud University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["960351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["960351"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004305","name":"Shahroud University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IR.SHMU.REC.1396.195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR.SHMU.REC.1396.195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T02:38:21Z","timestamp":1726886301000},"page":"100523","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intraocular pressure and its association with ocular biometrics in Iranian children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6086-1537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0801-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Khabazkhoob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4383-8255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samira","family":"Heydarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1994-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hassan","family":"Emamian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6438-6833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akbar","family":"Fotouhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318205a4e7","article-title":"A history of intraocular pressure and its measurement","volume":"88","author":"Stamper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2018.12.003","article-title":"Advances in diagnostic applications for monitoring intraocular pressure in Glaucoma: a review","volume":"12","author":"Sanchez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S44709","article-title":"Pediatric glaucoma: current perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Marchini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Health, Med Therapeut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.32","article-title":"Childhood sight impairment: a 10-year picture","volume":"24","author":"Durnian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.43368","article-title":"Causes of childhood blindness in the northeastern states of India","volume":"56","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580801977668","article-title":"Childhood blindness in a rural population of southern India: prevalence and etiology","volume":"15","author":"Dorairaj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-303002","article-title":"Epidemiology, aetiology and management of visual impairment in children","volume":"99","author":"Solebo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32835cf078","article-title":"Screening for glaucoma: rationale and strategies","volume":"24","author":"McManus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31090-6","article-title":"The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in a population-based study in The Netherlands. The Rotterdam Study","volume":"101","author":"Dielemans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1995.tb00272.x","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma and distribution of intraocular pressure in a population. The Casteldaccia eye study","volume":"73","author":"Giuffre","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31774-9","article-title":"Prevalence of glaucoma. The Beaver dam eye study","volume":"99","author":"Klein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.058057","article-title":"Distribution of intraocular pressure in healthy Iranian individuals: the Tehran Eye Study","volume":"89","author":"Hashemi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2002.00527.x","article-title":"Relationship between intraocular pressure and systemic health parameters in a Korean population","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-9235.1999.tb05397.x","article-title":"Clinical findings before the onset of myopia in youth: 5. Intraocular pressure","volume":"76","author":"Goss","year":"1999","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci: Official Publication Am Acad Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2817","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-01838-6","article-title":"Distribution and analysis of intraocular pressure and its possible association with glaucoma in children","volume":"41","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2011.649227","article-title":"Distribution of central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in a large population of Turkish school children","volume":"19","author":"Sakalar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2021.1966806","article-title":"Intraocular pressure, age, and central corneal thickness in a healthy Chinese children population: the handan offspring myopia study","volume":"29","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1159\/000514096","article-title":"Obesity, blood pressure, and intraocular pressure: a cross-sectional study in Italian children","volume":"14","author":"Pileggi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy250","article-title":"Cohort profile: shahroud schoolchildren eye cohort study (SSCECS)","volume":"48","author":"Emamian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2022.2048397","article-title":"Refractive errors and their associated factors in schoolchildren: a structural equation modeling","volume":"30","author":"Hashemi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155.e151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.358","article-title":"Distribution of intraocular pressure in healthy Iranian children: the Shiraz pediatric eye study","volume":"24","author":"Masoumpour","year":"2020","journal-title":"J aapos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2352","article-title":"Corneal biomechanical properties and retinal vascular caliber in children","volume":"50","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.88.1.5","article-title":"Intraocular pressure associations with refractive error and axial length in children","volume":"88","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0024","article-title":"Distribution and associations of intraocular pressure in 7- and 12-year-old Chinese children: the Anyang childhood eye study","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25208","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025208","article-title":"Central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in Malay children","volume":"6","author":"Heidary","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31806ab33e","article-title":"The influence of central corneal thickness and corneal curvature on intraocular pressure measured by tono-pen and rebound tonometer in children","volume":"17","author":"Sahin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20070701-02","article-title":"Effect of central corneal thickness and radius of the corneal curvature on intraocular pressure measured with the Tono-Pen and noncontact tonometer in healthy schoolchildren","volume":"44","author":"Yildirim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4128","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14244","article-title":"Intraocular pressure and associated factors in children: the Shandong children eye study","volume":"55","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ijg.0000212284.78045.45","article-title":"Central corneal thickness in children: racial differences (black vs. white) and correlation with measured intraocular pressure","volume":"15","author":"Muir","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-03057-1","article-title":"Corneal biomechanics and diagnostics: a review","volume":"44","author":"Komninou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0031","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Distribution of intraocular pressure and its determinants in an Iranian adult population","volume":"9","author":"Hashemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.04.050","article-title":"Intraocular pressure in Northern China in an urban and rural population: the Beijing eye study","volume":"140","author":"Xu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0033","first-page":"675","article-title":"Intraocular pressure in anisometropic children","volume":"77","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.04.041","article-title":"Ethnic differences of intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness: the Singapore epidemiology of eye diseases study","volume":"121","author":"Chua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.03.015","article-title":"Associations with intraocular pressure in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino eye study","volume":"146","author":"Memarzadeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304433","article-title":"Change in choroidal thickness and axial length with change in intraocular pressure after trabeculectomy","volume":"98","author":"Saeedi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)31038-X","article-title":"Association of intraocular pressure and myopia in children","volume":"102","author":"Quinn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00160772","article-title":"Myopia progression in young school children and intraocular pressure","volume":"82","author":"Jensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.14.17","article-title":"Lowering intraocular pressure: a potential approach for controlling high myopia progression","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0121","article-title":"Corneal thickness determination and correlates in Singaporean schoolchildren","volume":"45","author":"Tong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30741-0","article-title":"Standardizing the measurement of intraocular pressure for clinical research. Guidelines from the Eye Care technology Forum","volume":"103","author":"Kass","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17493","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22301-1","article-title":"Relationship between blood pressure and intraocular pressure in the JPHC-NEXT eye study","volume":"12","author":"Yasukawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.6.29","article-title":"High blood pressure and intraocular pressure: a mendelian randomization study","volume":"63","author":"Plotnikov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00138-X","article-title":"Vascular risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma: the Egna-Neumarkt Study","volume":"107","author":"Bonomi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3885","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0012","article-title":"Determinants of intraocular pressure and its association with glaucomatous optic neuropathy in Chinese Singaporeans: the Tanjong Pagar Study","volume":"44","author":"Foster","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34282-8","article-title":"Association between ocular pressure and certain health parameters","volume":"91","author":"Carel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0047","first-page":"2969","article-title":"Effect of intraocular pressure on optic disc topography, electroretinography, and axonal loss in a chronic pressure-induced rat model of optic nerve damage","volume":"43","author":"Chauhan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.8.880","article-title":"Effects of short term increase of intraocular pressure on optic disc cupping","volume":"82","author":"Azuara-Blanco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199710000-00002","article-title":"The influence of age and intraocular pressure on the optic cup in a normal population","volume":"6","author":"Healey","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1076\/ceyr.16.7.738.5062","article-title":"Changes in the optic disc over a five-year interval: the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"16","author":"Klein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080140062028","article-title":"Rate and pattern of neuroretinal rim area decrease in ocular hypertension and glaucoma","volume":"110","author":"Airaksinen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.107978","article-title":"Neuroretinal rim response to transient changes in intraocular pressure in healthy non-human primate eyes","volume":"193","author":"Pardon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/937360","article-title":"The difference in translaminar pressure gradient and neuroretinal rim area in glaucoma and healthy subjects","volume":"2014","author":"Siaudvytyte","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429624000116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429624000116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:06:23Z","timestamp":1778832383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1888429624000116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1888429624000116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-4296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intraocular pressure and its association with ocular biometrics in Iranian children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100523","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Spanish General Council of Optometry. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100523"}}