{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T10:05:18Z","timestamp":1772705118068,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":43,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T19:07:30Z","timestamp":1741028850000},"page":"100539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Changes in the thickness of the crystalline lens components before and after cycloplegia in children with different refractive errors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yongle","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhirong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanze","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhanying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingtao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2450-4137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.04.001","article-title":"The lens growth process","volume":"60","author":"Bassnett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res Sep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.02.002","article-title":"Crystalline lens and refractive development","volume":"47","author":"Iribarren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15679","article-title":"Effects on radius of curvature and refractive power of the cornea and crystalline lens by atropine 0.01% eye drops","volume":"102","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12539","article-title":"On the contribution of the nucleus and cortex to human lens shape and size","volume":"101","author":"Augusteyn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e968","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15002","article-title":"Accelerated loss of crystalline lens power initiating from emmetropia among young school children: a 2-year longitudinal study","volume":"100","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.11.004","article-title":"Biomechanics of the human lens and accommodative system: functional relevance to physiological states","volume":"71","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1988.tb01082.x","article-title":"A method of determining the equivalent powers of the eye and its crystalline lens without resort to phakometry","volume":"8","author":"Bennett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2022.2116269","article-title":"Corneal and lenticular biometry in Chinese children with myopia","volume":"106","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13021","article-title":"Accommodation lags are higher in myopia than in emmetropia: measurement methods and metrics matter","volume":"42","author":"Kaphle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13133985","article-title":"Refractive errors, amplitude of accommodation, and myopia progression in Kazakhstani medical students: 5-year follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Semenova","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0011","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ueber die accommodation des Auges","volume":"1","author":"Helmholtz","year":"1855","journal-title":"Archiv f\u00fcr Ophthalmologie"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06045-w","article-title":"The evolution of mechanism of accommodation and a novel hypothesis","volume":"261","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33987","article-title":"Refractive and ocular biometric characteristics of non-myopic and pseudomyopic eyes in mild hyperopic Chinese children aged 3-12 years","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-022-00569-w","article-title":"Comparisons of using cycloplegic biometry versus non-cycloplegic biometry in the calculation of the cycloplegic refractive lens powers","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03546-y","article-title":"Comparison of axial length and anterior segment parameters of patients with myopia measured using 2 fourier-domain optical coherent biometry devices","volume":"24","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06080-7","article-title":"Relationship between the main components of the crystalline lens and the anterior chamber depth after cataract formation","volume":"261","author":"D\u00edez-Montero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5093","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20143","article-title":"In vivo Brillouin analysis of the aging crystalline lens","volume":"57","author":"Besner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0018","article-title":"A Brillouin microscopy analysis of the crystalline lenses of Chinese adults with myopia","volume":"16","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9639","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89145-z","article-title":"A numerical investigation of changes in lens shape during accommodation","volume":"11","author":"Cabeza-Gil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6827215","article-title":"Anterior segment biometry with phenylephrine and tropicamide during accommodation imaged with ultralong scan depth optical coherence tomography","volume":"2019","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0021","first-page":"601","article-title":"A photographic study of accommodative mechanisms: changes in the lens nucleus during accommodation","volume":"6","author":"Patnaik","year":"1967","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12263","article-title":"Stretch-dependent changes in surface profiles of the human crystalline lens during accommodation: a finite element study","volume":"98","author":"Pour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01594-8","article-title":"Effect of Tropicamide on crystalline lens rise in low-to-moderate myopic eyes","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2016.09.003","article-title":"Effect of pharmacological pupil dilation on measurements and IOL power calculation made using the new swept-source optical coherence tomography-based optical biometer","volume":"39","author":"Arriola-Villalobos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6688","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86007-6","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of internal components of the human crystalline lens during accommodation in adults","volume":"11","author":"Xiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00428-0","article-title":"Changes in the internal structure of the human crystalline lens with age and accommodation","volume":"43","author":"Dubbelman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vision Res Oct"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231409","article-title":"Measurements of lens transparency or its disturbances by densitometric image analysis of Scheimpflug photographs","volume":"219","author":"Hockwin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181e87dd3","article-title":"Axial length changes during accommodation in myopes and emmetropes","volume":"87","author":"Read","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci Sep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.10","article-title":"Changes in light scatter and width measurements from the human lens cortex with age","volume":"6","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-02840-5","article-title":"Effects of atropine and tropicamide on ocular biological parameters in children: a prospective observational study","volume":"23","author":"Tao","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-01884-9","article-title":"Subtle changes of the crystalline lens after cycloplegia: a retrospective study","volume":"21","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22470","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25462-1","article-title":"Changes in ocular biological parameters after cycloplegia based on dioptre, age and sex","volume":"12","author":"Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12465","article-title":"Effects of Mydrin eye-drops on central corneal thickness values in adult patients with myopia","volume":"100","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-024-05075-0","article-title":"Development and validation of predictive models for myopia onset and progression using extensive 15-year refractive data in children and adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2023.03.001","article-title":"Accuracy and precision of automated subjective refraction in young hyperopes under cycloplegia","volume":"16","author":"Carracedo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Optom"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429625000056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429625000056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]],"date-time":"2025-03-09T07:49:17Z","timestamp":1741506557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1888429625000056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1888429625000056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-4296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in the thickness of the crystalline lens components before and after cycloplegia in children with different refractive errors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100539","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. on behalf of Spanish General Council of Optometry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100539"}}