{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T03:36:51Z","timestamp":1775619411398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JJ9009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ9009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T02:27:27Z","timestamp":1763519247000},"page":"100590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nomogram to predict the axial elongation with orthokeratology: A 6-year follow up study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weihong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4240-1901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yicui","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huixin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311266","article-title":"Global prevalence of visual impairment associated with myopic macular degeneration and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050: systematic review, meta-analysis and modelling","volume":"102","author":"Fricke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.4.49","article-title":"The complications of myopia: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Haarman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophth Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31820f16fb","article-title":"Peripheral refraction in myopic children wearing orthokeratology and gas-permeable lenses","volume":"88","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.02.003","article-title":"CLEAR - orthokeratology","volume":"44","author":"Vincent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2015.1050743","article-title":"Efficacy, safety and acceptability of orthokeratology on slowing axial elongation in myopic children by meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000520","article-title":"The role of orthokeratology in myopia control: a review","volume":"44","author":"Lipson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000190","article-title":"Chinese experiences on orthokeratology","volume":"42","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100923","article-title":"Efficacy in myopia control","volume":"83","author":"Brennan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000034","article-title":"Factors preventing myopia progression with orthokeratology correction","volume":"90","author":"Santodomingo-Rubido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0011","first-page":"e686","article-title":"Development and validation of a prediction model for axial length elongation in myopic children treated with overnight orthokeratology","volume":"99","author":"Shengsong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e27562","article-title":"Comparison of three VST orthokeratology lenses in axial length growth and average corneal reshaping in myopic children: a retrospective self-controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8453","article-title":"Long-term effect of overnight orthokeratology on axial length elongation in childhood myopia: a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"53","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0639-4","article-title":"Effect of orthokeratology on myopia progression: twelve-year results of a retrospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12460","article-title":"Safety and effificacy following 10-years of overnight orthokeratology for myopia control","volume":"38","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.06.004","article-title":"The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology","volume":"31","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-42108-y","article-title":"The underestimated role of myopia in uncorrectable visual impairment in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Bullimore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.70001","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence in myopia prevention and control","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-04267-6","article-title":"Development and validation of a model for predicting myopia in young children in China","volume":"25","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0565","article-title":"Incidence and progression of myopia in Singaporean school children","volume":"46","author":"Saw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3451","article-title":"Association of age at myopia onset with risk of high myopia in adulthood in a 12-year follow-up of a Chinese cohort","volume":"138","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13058","article-title":"Myopia: an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure","volume":"43","author":"Bullimore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12387","article-title":"The progression of myopia from its onset at age 8-12 to adulthood and the influence of heredity and external factors on myopic progression: a 23-year follow-up study","volume":"92","author":"P\u00e4rssinen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12990","article-title":"Factors determining the myopia control effect of an orthokeratology lens: a two-year multi-level model","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000493","article-title":"Association of axial length growth and topographic change in orthokeratology","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000665","article-title":"Is it possible to predict progression of childhood myopia using short-term axial change after orthokeratology?","volume":"46","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0027","article-title":"The relationship between myopia progression and axial elongation in children wearing orthokeratology contact lenses","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002119","article-title":"Myopia control: seeing beyond efficacy","volume":"101","author":"Bullimore","year":"2024","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1057863","article-title":"Machine Learning For Predicting the Treatment Effect of Orthokeratology in Children","volume":"10","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S188842962500055X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S188842962500055X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:31:31Z","timestamp":1774686691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S188842962500055X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S188842962500055X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-4296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nomogram to predict the axial elongation with orthokeratology: A 6-year follow up study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2025.100590","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. on behalf of Spanish General Council of Optometry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100590"}}