{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:38:31Z","timestamp":1793709511118,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:23:26Z","timestamp":1789122206000},"page":"100629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and initial validation of the PREP questionnaire into Spanish for assessing quality of life in children wearing spectacles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1097-4581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Alvarez-Peregrina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Coca-Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Conde-Bachiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7558-4325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Andreu-Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1249-6117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Moriche-Carretero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Sanchez-Tena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0335666","article-title":"Prevalence of clinically significant refractive error in children in Europe: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Doyle","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312375","article-title":"The prevalence of myopia in children in Spain: an updated study in 2020","volume":"18","author":"Alvarez-Peregrina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22121766","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in primary school children in Madrid: a school-based cycloplegic refraction study","volume":"22","author":"Nieves-Moreno","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.08.009","article-title":"Global and regional estimates of prevalence of refractive errors: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Hashemi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0006","first-page":"7871","article-title":"Myopia stabilitation and associated factors among participants in the correction of myopia evaluation trial (COMET)","volume":"54","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2025.0205","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of astigmatism in children after COVID-19","volume":"143","author":"Kam","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6062","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12186062","article-title":"Risk factors for myopia: a review","volume":"12","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Albert","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13464","article-title":"Myopia is predominantly genetic or predominantly environmental?","volume":"45","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.3390\/children9060840","article-title":"The evolution and the impact of refractive errors on academic performance: a pilot study of portuguese school-aged children","volume":"9","author":"Martinez-Perez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12165","article-title":"Simulated astigmatism impairs academic-related performance in children","volume":"35","author":"Narayanasamy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000206","article-title":"Spectacles may improve reading speed in children with hyperopia","volume":"91","author":"Van Rijn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci Off Publ Am Acad Optom"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2012.700199","article-title":"Do glasses change children's perception? Effects of glasses on peer and self-perception","volume":"10","author":"Jellesma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0014","series-title":"Manual for the Self-Perception Profile for Children","author":"Harter","year":"1985"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.05.010","article-title":"Development of an instrument to assess vision-related quality of life in young children","volume":"138","author":"Felius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000195566.94572.eb","article-title":"The adolescent and child health initiative to encourage vision empowerment (ACHIEVE) study design and baseline data","volume":"83","author":"Walline","year":"2006","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181e6a1c8","article-title":"Vision specific quality of life of pediatric contact lens wearers","volume":"87","author":"Rah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e31804f80fb","article-title":"Benefits of contact lens wear for children and teens","volume":"33","author":"Walline","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2010.00480.x","article-title":"A comparison of spectacle and contact lens wearing times in the ACHIEVE study","volume":"93","author":"Jones-Jordan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0020","first-page":"2827","article-title":"Use of a modified version of the pediatric refractive error profile (PREP) to identify factors associated with eyeglass wearing compliance","volume":"52","author":"Adams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0021","unstructured":"Andersen, C.E. (2013). Validation and repeatability of pediatric refractive error profile 2 (PREP2) (Master's thesis, The Ohio State University)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2022.101576","article-title":"The Chinese version of the pediatric refractive error profile2 (PREP2): translation, validation and reliability","volume":"45","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e970","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.16685","article-title":"Vision-related quality of life in children: cross-cultural adaptation and test-retest reliability of the Danish version of the paediatric refractive error profile 2","volume":"102","author":"Cerullo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000413","article-title":"MiSight assessment study spain: a comparison of vision-related quality-of-life measures between misight contact lenses and single-vision spectacles","volume":"44 Suppl 2","author":"Pomeda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e31827a0241","article-title":"Myopia control with orthokeratology contact lenses in Spain: a comparison of vision-related quality-of-life measures between orthokeratology contact lenses and single-vision spectacles","volume":"39","author":"Santodomingo-Rubido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342013000100009","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and health questionnaires validation: revision and methodological recommendations","volume":"55","author":"Ramada-Rodilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429626000221?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429626000221?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:18:00Z","timestamp":1793708280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1888429626000221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1888429626000221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-4296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and initial validation of the PREP questionnaire into Spanish for assessing quality of life in children wearing spectacles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100629","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. on behalf of Spanish General Council of Optometry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100629"}}