{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:38:37Z","timestamp":1793709517940,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017683","name":"Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023JJ12SN034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JJ12SN034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DUT25YG270"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DUT25YG270"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:55:33Z","timestamp":1787925333000},"page":"100632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analysis of the factors influencing the treatment zone area after overnight orthokeratology lens wearing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Xinda","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zonghan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Zong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1660018","article-title":"Analysis of refractive development characteristics in school-age children based on biometric measurements: a cross-sectional study involving 12,025 primary school students from Xingtai City","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.70001","article-title":"Factors associated with the high prevalence of myopia and its decrease-a historical review","volume":"103","author":"P\u00e4rssinen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489","article-title":"Overview of the complications of high myopia","volume":"37","author":"Ikuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20170106-01","article-title":"Update on orthokeratology in managing progressive myopia in children: efficacy, mechanisms, and concerns","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.101538","article-title":"Vision-related quality of life with myopia management: a review","volume":"45","author":"Lipson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e229","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15746","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of different optical interventions on the control of myopia in children","volume":"102","author":"Sarkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0867","article-title":"Functional optical zone of the cornea","volume":"48","author":"Tabernero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10020336","article-title":"The role of back optic zone diameter in myopia control with orthokeratology lenses","volume":"10","author":"Paun\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12834","article-title":"One-year results of the variation of orthokeratology lens treatment zone (VOLTZ) study: a prospective randomised clinical trial","volume":"41","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001104","article-title":"Effect of lens deviation on peripheral defocus and optic quality in adolescents with moderate and severe myopia","volume":"50","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-023-00364-z","article-title":"Efficacy of small back optic zone design on myopia control for corneal refractive therapy (CRT): a one-year prospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0013","article-title":"Trends in the usage of statistical software and their associated study designs in health sciences research: a bibliometric analysis","volume":"13","author":"Masuadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0014","article-title":"Statistical software popularity in 40,582 research papers [Internet]","author":"Choueiry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quantifying Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ICL.0000140226.80252.33","article-title":"How does the cornea change under corneal reshaping contact lenses?","volume":"30","author":"Choo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2007.07.002","article-title":"Morphologic changes in cat epithelium following continuous wear of orthokeratology lenses: a pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Choo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1006","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181b18219","article-title":"Epithelial, stromal, and corneal pachymetry changes during orthokeratology","volume":"86","author":"Reinstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001201","article-title":"Changes in corneal epithelial thickness and higher-order aberrations treated with a newly designed orthokeratology lens","volume":"51","author":"Weng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01477-y","article-title":"Thickness profiles of the corneal epithelium along the steep and flat meridians of astigmatic corneas after orthokeratology","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12824","article-title":"Corneal thickness changes in myopic children during and after short-term orthokeratology lens wear","volume":"41","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000981","article-title":"Is orthokeratology treatment zone decentration effective and safe in controlling myopic progression?","volume":"49","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1673438","article-title":"The effect of treatment zone decentration on myopic progression during Or-thokeratology","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.02.003","article-title":"CLEAR - orthokeratology","volume":"44","author":"Vincent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424394","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1424394","article-title":"Analysis of anterior corneal surface shape after replacing orthokeratology lenses carrying a small base curve diameter","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2018.1481516","article-title":"Predictive role of paracentral corneal toricity using elevation data for treatment zone decentration during orthokeratology","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000985","article-title":"Effects of orthokeratology lens decentration induced by paracentral corneal asymmetry on axial length elongation","volume":"49","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001045","article-title":"Short-term changes in epithelial and optical redistribution induced by different orthokeratology designs","volume":"49","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2006.00044.x","article-title":"Orthokeratology review and update","volume":"89","author":"Swarbrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0029","first-page":"796","article-title":"Comparison of reverse-geometry lens designs for overnight orthokeratology","volume":"80","author":"Tahhan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2022.101700","article-title":"Biometric factors and orthokeratology lens parameters can influence the treatment zone diameter on corneal topography in corneal refractive therapy lens wearers","volume":"46","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101867","article-title":"Long-term variations and influential factors of the treatment zone of wearing orthokeratology lenses","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101848","article-title":"Factors influencing treatment zone size in orthokeratology","volume":"46","author":"Gruhl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2024.102131","article-title":"The effect of the back optic zone diameter on the treatment zone area and axial elongation in orthokeratology","volume":"47","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-9235.1998.tb05185.x","article-title":"Corneal response to orthokeratology","volume":"75","author":"Swarbrick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030662","article-title":"Peripheral defocus in orthokeratology myopia correction: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Queir\u00f3s","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986364","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.986364","article-title":"Effect of treatment zone decentration on axial length growth after orthokeratology","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.10.8","article-title":"Two-dimensional peripheral refraction and higher-order wavefront aberrations induced by orthokeratology lenses decentration","volume":"12","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5837","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005837","article-title":"Predictive role of corneal Q-value differences between nasal-temporal and superior-inferior quadrants in orthokeratology lens decentration","volume":"96","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2021.1896944","article-title":"Microcystic corneal oedema associated with over-wear of decentred orthokeratology lenses during COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"104","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13551","article-title":"Comparison of two designs of orthokeratology lenses with smaller back optic zone diameters in myopia control","volume":"45","author":"Jing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"}],"container-title":["Journal of Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429626000269?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888429626000269?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:17:48Z","timestamp":1793708268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1888429626000269"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1888429626000269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-4296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-4296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of the factors influencing the treatment zone area after overnight orthokeratology lens wearing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Optometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2026.100632","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. on behalf of Spanish General Council of Optometry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100632"}}