{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T06:40:24Z","timestamp":1792305624863,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obesity Research & Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,4]],"date-time":"2010-08-04T05:27:02Z","timestamp":1280899622000},"page":"e261-e269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease in an impoverished minority population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Frank K.","family":"Friedenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitha","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishwas","family":"Vanar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Bongiorno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah B.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayur","family":"Parepally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arashdeep","family":"Poonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amol","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaun","family":"Gohel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel E.","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520030047027","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991","volume":"272","author":"Kuczmarski","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.5","article-title":"Obesity is associated with increased 48-h esophageal acid exposure in patients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux","volume":"104","author":"Crowell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41703.x","article-title":"Obesity is an independent risk factor for GERD symptoms and erosive esophagitis","volume":"100","author":"El-Serag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054391","article-title":"Body-mass index and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in women","volume":"354","author":"Jacobson","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib5","first-page":"117","article-title":"Relationship between obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease as recorded by 3-hour esophageal pH monitoring","volume":"14","author":"Kouklakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rom J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05099.x","article-title":"Obesity and increasing gastroesophageal reflux disease in Asia","volume":"22","author":"Goh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04518.x","article-title":"Abdominal obesity is an independent risk factor for erosive esophagitis in a Korean population","volume":"22","author":"Kang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.026","article-title":"Central adiposity and risk of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"133","author":"Edelstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.00251.x","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and the risk of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"100","author":"El-Serag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.10.006","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of Barrett's esophagus among patients who undergo upper endoscopy","volume":"6","author":"Abrams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2002.01351.x","article-title":"Racial differences in the frequency of symptoms and complications of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease","volume":"16","author":"Spechler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.109413","article-title":"Abdominal obesity, ethnicity and gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms","volume":"56","author":"Corley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib13","article-title":"Trends in gastroesophageal reflux disease as measured by the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey","author":"Friedenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x","article-title":"The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus","volume":"101","author":"Vakil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults 20 years of age and over, by sex, age, race and ethnicity, and body mass index: United States, 2003\u20132006","volume":"13","author":"Ervin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.12.015","article-title":"Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part I: overall and upper gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"136","author":"Everhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)02088-4","article-title":"Usefulness of visceral obesity (waist\/hip ratio) in predicting vascular endothelial function in healthy overweight adults","volume":"88","author":"Brook","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00412.x","article-title":"Association between weight gain and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in the general population","volume":"101","author":"Rey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.100263","article-title":"Obesity increases oesophageal acid exposure","volume":"56","author":"El-Serag","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.04.046","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and body mass index as risk factors for Barrett's esophagus","volume":"133","author":"Corley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1381\/096089205774512546","article-title":"Intra-abdominal pressure in the morbidly obese","volume":"15","author":"Lambert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2009.04.003","article-title":"Correlations between intra-abdominal pressure and obesity-related co-morbidities","author":"Varela","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520500535402","article-title":"Anthropometric correlates of intragastric pressure","volume":"41","author":"El-Serag","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.12.016","article-title":"Obesity: a challenge to esophagogastric junction integrity","volume":"130","author":"Pandolfino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-007-9221-0","article-title":"Implications of altered gastrointestinal motility in obesity","volume":"17","author":"Gallagher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020520311938","article-title":"Role of CCK(A) receptors in postprandial lower esophageal sphincter function in morbidly obese subjects","volume":"47","author":"Hirsch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892041590854","article-title":"Manometric abnormalities and gastroesophageal reflux disease in the morbidly obese","volume":"14","author":"Hong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2006.00768.x","article-title":"Proximal stomach function in obesity with normal or abnormal oesophageal acid exposure","volume":"18","author":"Iovino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)70138-7","article-title":"Increased frequency of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation induced by gastric distention in reflux patients with hiatal hernia","volume":"118","author":"Kahrilas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-006-9102-y","article-title":"Esophageal motility disorders in the morbidly obese population","volume":"21","author":"Koppman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528909093095","article-title":"Gastric and oesophageal emptying in obesity","volume":"24","author":"Maddox","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1159\/000075525","article-title":"Los function and obesity: the impact of untreated obesity, weight loss, and chronic gastric balloon distension","volume":"68","author":"Mathus-Vliegen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-007-9166-3","article-title":"Gastro-esophageal reflux and esophageal motility disorders in morbidly obese patients before and after bariatric surgery","volume":"17","author":"Merrouche","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-009-9809-7","article-title":"Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in morbid obesity","volume":"19","author":"Schneider","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib35","first-page":"200","article-title":"Gastric emptying of solids in morbid obesity","volume":"20","author":"Tosetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(83)90141-5","article-title":"Gastric emptying and obesity","volume":"84","author":"Wright","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.12.032","article-title":"Obesity is associated with increased transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation","volume":"132","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib38","first-page":"309","article-title":"Gastric emptying in obesity","volume":"40","author":"Zahorska-Markiewicz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hum Nutr Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E373","DOI":"10.25011\/cim.v31i6.4924","article-title":"The relationship of inflammatory cytokines with asthma and obesity","volume":"31","author":"Canoz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.043265","article-title":"Lifestyle related risk factors in the aetiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux","volume":"53","author":"Nilsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520310004506","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption associated with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in Japanese men","volume":"38","author":"Watanabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.1.4","article-title":"Mechanisms of acid reflux associated with cigarette smoking","volume":"31","author":"Kahrilas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["Obesity Research & Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871403X10000153?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871403X10000153?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T04:05:21Z","timestamp":1559361921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871403X10000153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871403X10000153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orcp.2010.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-403X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-403X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}