{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:35:58Z","timestamp":1786995358995,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Research & Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]],"date-time":"2022-02-26T02:13:15Z","timestamp":1645841595000},"page":"151-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Associations between weight discrimination and metabolic health: A cross sectional analysis of middle aged adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Adil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Kuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris I.","family":"Ardern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S83696","article-title":"The humanistic and economic burden associated with increasing body mass index in the EU5","volume":"8","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12232","article-title":"Consequences of obesity and weight loss: a devil\u2019s advocate position","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.159491","article-title":"Obesity stigma: important considerations for public health","volume":"100","author":"Puhl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.1.79","article-title":"What is a reasonable weight loss? Patients\u2019 expectations and evaluations of obesity treatment outcomes","volume":"65","author":"Foster","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21716","article-title":"Association between weight bias internalization and metabolic syndrome among treatment-seeking individuals with obesity","volume":"25","author":"Pearl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12701","article-title":"Weight bias internalization and health: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Pearl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0217623","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217623","article-title":"Links between discrimination and cardiovascular health among socially stigmatized groups: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Panza","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13511","article-title":"Impact of weight stigma on physiological and psychological health outcomes for overweight and obese adults: a systematic review","volume":"74","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","article-title":"CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects","volume":"41","author":"Friedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20438","article-title":"Perceived weight discrimination in the CARDIA study: differences by race, sex, and weight status","volume":"22","author":"Dutton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib11","unstructured":"Anthropometry CARDIA Year 25 Exam Manual of Operations v2010-09-02 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib12","unstructured":"CARDIA Year 25 Exam Protocol v2012-03\u201001 2012. \u3008https:\/\/www.cardia.dopm.uab.edu\/images\/more\/CARDIA_Y25_Exam_Protocol_v2012\u201303-01.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib13","unstructured":"Year 25 (2010\u20132011) Manual of Operation 2010 \u3008https:\/\/www.cardia.dopm.uab.edu\/exam-materials2\/manual-of-operations\/year-25\u3009 (Accessed 22 February 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021","volume":"44","author":"Association","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.07.013","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome: definition, pathophysiology, and mechanisms","volume":"149","author":"Miranda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-016-3969-5","article-title":"Twenty year fitness trends in young adults and incidence of prediabetes and diabetes: the CARDIA study","volume":"59","author":"Chow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801415","article-title":"Physical activity and body weight: associations over ten years in the CARDIA study","volume":"24","author":"Schmitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615601103","article-title":"Weight discrimination and risk of mortality","volume":"26","author":"Sutin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-128","article-title":"The body politic: the relationship between stigma and obesity-associated disease","volume":"8","author":"Muennig","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12902","article-title":"Perceived weight discrimination and chronic medical conditions in adults with overweight and obesity","volume":"70","author":"Udo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.22","article-title":"Perceptions of weight discrimination: prevalence and comparison to race and gender discrimination in America","volume":"32","author":"Puhl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810372266","article-title":"Perceived discrimination among men and women with normal weight and obesity. A population-based study from Sweden","volume":"38","author":"Hansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70048","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070048","article-title":"Perceived weight discrimination and obesity","volume":"8","author":"Sutin","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.10.016","article-title":"Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity to cardiovascular disease","volume":"56","author":"Bastien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.739714","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality","volume":"117","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9238-9","article-title":"Perceived weight discrimination amplifies the link between central adiposity and nondiabetic glycemic control (HbA1c)","volume":"41","author":"Tsenkova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ics.2003.12.107","article-title":"Genetic and genomic studies of type 2 diabetes in mice","volume":"1262","author":"Attie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Congr Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-1894","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in the relationship between HbA1c and blood glucose: implications for the diagnosis of diabetes","volume":"97","author":"Herman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550611434400","article-title":"The psychological weight of weight stigma","volume":"3","author":"Major","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Pers Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20789","article-title":"Perceived weight discrimination and C-reactive protein","volume":"22","author":"Sutin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000107","article-title":"Associations of weight stigma with cortisol and oxidative stress independent of adiposity","volume":"33","author":"Tomiyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.04.011","article-title":"Stress, eating and the reward system","volume":"91","author":"Adam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.06.108","article-title":"Weight stigma is stressful. A review of evidence for the Cyclic Obesity\/Weight-Based Stigma model","volume":"82","author":"Tomiyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-010-9868-1","article-title":"Body size stereotyping and internalization of the thin ideal in preschool girls","volume":"63","author":"Harriger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Roles"}],"container-title":["Obesity Research & Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871403X22000187?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871403X22000187?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T09:29:14Z","timestamp":1761730154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871403X22000187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871403X22000187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-403X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-403X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between weight discrimination and metabolic health: A cross sectional analysis of middle aged adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Obesity Research & Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orcp.2022.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Asia Oceania Association for the Study of Obesity. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}