{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T04:20:48Z","timestamp":1782274848407,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ore Geology Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,28]],"date-time":"2011-07-28T19:02:07Z","timestamp":1311879727000},"page":"55-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":184,"title":["Natural gold nanoparticles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"R.M.","family":"Hough","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.R.P.","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0005","series-title":"CRC LEME Report 230","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanisms of elements dispersion through transported cover: a review","author":"Aspandiar","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.84.1.171","article-title":"High-resolution microscopy of gold in unoxidized ore from the Carlin mine, Nevada","volume":"84","author":"Bakken","year":"1989","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.104.7.897","article-title":"Uncloaking invisible gold: use of nanoSIMS to evaluate gold, trace elements and sulfur isotopes in pyrite from Carlin-type gold deposits","volume":"104","author":"Barker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0020","series-title":"Nanoscopic Approaches in Earth and Planetary Sciences","first-page":"XXX-XXX","article-title":"Nanoparticle\u2013host interactions in natural systems","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Becker","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2008.09.001","article-title":"TEM observations of geogas-carried particles from the Chankeng concealed gold deposit, Guangdong Province, South China","volume":"101","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-8123.2010.00287.x","article-title":"Simulation of adsorption of gold nanoparticles carried by gas ascending from the Earth's interior in alluvial cover of the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geofluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2009.01.006","article-title":"\u201cInvisible gold\u201d in bismuth chalcogenides","volume":"73","author":"Ciobanu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.06.012","article-title":"Focussed ion beam\u2013transmission electron microscopy applications in ore mineralogy: Bridging micro- and nanoscale observations","volume":"42","author":"Ciobanu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ore Geol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.03.003","article-title":"Trace metal nanoparticles in pyrite","volume":"42","author":"Deditius","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ore Geol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9201(01)00292-8","article-title":"Migration of carrier and trace gases in the geosphere: an overview","volume":"129","author":"Etiope","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. Inter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1857.0011","article-title":"Experimental relations of gold (and other metals) to light","volume":"147","author":"Faraday","year":"1857","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.2138\/am-1997-1-220","article-title":"Gold-bearing arsenian pyrite and marcasite and arsenopyrite from Carlin Trend gold deposits and laboratory synthesis","volume":"82","author":"Fleet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0055","first-page":"681","article-title":"Ore-forming processes related to lateritic weathering","volume":"Volume","author":"Freyssinet","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.33.1.1","article-title":"Stability of colloidal gold under hydrothermal conditions","volume":"33","author":"Frondel","year":"1938","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.33.1.1","article-title":"Stability of colloidal gold under hydrothermal conditions","volume":"33","author":"Frondel","year":"1938","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00037-3","article-title":"Gold and iron oxide associations under supergene conditions: an experimental approach","volume":"60","author":"Greffie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1993)021<0539:CGASIM>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Colloidal gold and silica in mesothermal vein systems","volume":"21","author":"Herrington","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.2005.0530206","article-title":"Characteristics of the minerals associated with gold in the Shewushan supergene gold deposit, China","volume":"53","author":"Hong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0090","first-page":"1525","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of invisible gold in the Shewushan supergene gold deposit, southeastern Hubei, China","volume":"37","author":"Hong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0095","first-page":"A420","article-title":"Colloidal gold nanoparticles in ore systems","volume":"74","author":"Hough","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1130\/G24749A.1","article-title":"Naturally occurring gold nanoparticles and nanoplates","volume":"36","author":"Hough","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.5.5.297","article-title":"The mineralogy, crystallography and metallography of gold","volume":"5","author":"Hough","year":"2009","journal-title":"Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0110","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium Geological Society of Nevada, Reno, NV, 14\u201322 May","first-page":"XXX-XXX","article-title":"Role of Arsenian pyrite in hydrothermal ore deposits: a history and update","author":"Kesler","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.104.5.635","article-title":"Gold and trace element zonation in pyrite using a laser imaging technique: Implications for the timing of gold in orogenic and Carlin-style sediment hosted deposits","volume":"104","author":"Large","year":"2009","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2007.09.009","article-title":"Deposition of a high-sulfidation Au assemblage from a magmatic volatile phase, Volc\u00e1n Popocat\u00e9petl, Mexico","volume":"170","author":"Larocque","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2005.03.012","article-title":"The effect of thiosulfate-oxidizing bacteria on the stability of the gold-thiosulfate complex","volume":"69","author":"Lengke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2006.04.018","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of gold by sulfate-reducing bacteria cultured in the presence of gold(I)-thio sulfate complex","volume":"70","author":"Lengke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2008.12.019","article-title":"Ionic gold in calcrete revealed by LA-ICP-MS, SXRF and XANES","volume":"73","author":"Lintern","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1029\/91GL01928","article-title":"Elemental gold particles from Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antartica","volume":"18","author":"Meeker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0145","first-page":"131","article-title":"Microbial processes in gold migration and deposition: modern analogues to ancient deposits","volume":"26","author":"Mossman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geosci. Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1064","article-title":"Magamtic-hydrothermal origin of Nevada's Carlin-type gold deposits","volume":"4","author":"Muntean","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Natural and experimental clues to understand the transport and deposition of colloidal gold","volume":"142","author":"Noble","year":"2009","journal-title":"Explore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0160","first-page":"193","article-title":"Morphology of gold nanoparticles synthesized from gold chloride and gold cyanide under evaporative conditions","author":"Noble","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. 24th Int. Appl. Geochem. Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.2138\/am-2004-1002","article-title":"\"Invisible\" gold revealed: direct imaging of gold nanoparticles in a Carlin-type deposit","volume":"89","author":"Palenik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2005.08.021","article-title":"First-principles calculations of the thermodynamic mixing properties of arsenic incorporation into pyrite and marcasite","volume":"225","author":"Reich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2005.01.011","article-title":"Solubility of gold in arsenian pyrite","volume":"69","author":"Reich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1130\/G22829A.1","article-title":"Thermal behavior of metal nanoparticles in geologic materials","volume":"34","author":"Reich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2010.07.026","article-title":"\u201cInvisible\u201d silver and gold in supergene digenite (CuS)","volume":"74","author":"Reich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17757","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904583106","article-title":"Mechanisms of gold biomineralization in the bacterium Cupriavidus metallidurans","volume":"106","author":"Reith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1130\/G31052.1","article-title":"Nanoparticle factories; biofilms hold the key to gold dispersion and nugget formation","volume":"38","author":"Reith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0200","first-page":"37","article-title":"Elemental X-ray imaging using the Maia detector array: the benefits and challenges of large solid-angle","volume":"vol. 619","author":"Ryan","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1990)018<0757:CTOGAS>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Colloidal transport of gold and silica in epithermal precious-metal systems: evidence from the Sleeper deposit, Nevada","volume":"18","author":"Saunders","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.89.3.628","article-title":"Silica and gold textures in bonanza ores of the Sleeper deposit, Humboldt County, Nevada: evidence for colloids and implications for epithermal ore-forming processes","volume":"89","author":"Saunders","year":"1994","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1132866","article-title":"Gold in magmatic hydrothermal solutions and the rapid formation of a giant ore deposit","volume":"314","author":"Simmons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1130\/G24022A.1","article-title":"The flux of gold and related metals through a volcanic arc, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand","volume":"35","author":"Simmons","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2138\/am-1999-7-809","article-title":"Oxidation state of gold and arsenic in gold-bearing arsenian pyrite","volume":"84","author":"Simon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.5.5.303","article-title":"The biogeochemistry of gold","volume":"5","author":"Southam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(99)00052-9","article-title":"Native gold in mineral precipitates from high-temperature volcanic gases of Colima volcano, Mexico","volume":"15","author":"Taran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.2113\/100.7.1287","article-title":"100th anniversary special paper: vapour transport of metals and the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposits","volume":"100","author":"Williams-Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.5.5.281","article-title":"Gold in solution","volume":"5","author":"Williams-Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1127\/0935-1221\/2004\/0016-0863","article-title":"Focused ion beam (FIB): a novel technology for advanced application of micro- and nanoanalysis in geosciences and applied mineralogy","volume":"16","author":"Wirth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Mineral."}],"container-title":["Ore Geology Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169136811000813?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169136811000813?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T14:30:15Z","timestamp":1560436215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169136811000813"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169136811000813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2011.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-1368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-1368","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}