{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:35:29Z","timestamp":1786995329644,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Retina"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T12:13:26Z","timestamp":1568117606000},"page":"216-223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Indications, Findings, and Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy after Open Globe Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Cindy","family":"Ung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz P.","family":"Stryjewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Eliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.5.3.143.8364","article-title":"The global impact of eye injuries","volume":"5","author":"Negrel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.06.045","article-title":"Retinal detachment after open globe injury","volume":"121","author":"Stryjewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000798","article-title":"Prognostic indicators of visual acuity after open globe injury and retinal detachment repair","volume":"36","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000772","article-title":"Outcomes of retinal detachment repair after posterior open globe injury","volume":"36","author":"Reed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.164913","article-title":"Endophthalmitis following open globe injury","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00004-4","article-title":"Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT): terminology and classification of mechanical eye injuries","volume":"15","author":"Kuhn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71132-8","article-title":"A\u00a0system for classifying mechanical injuries of the eye (globe). The Ocular Trauma Classification Group","volume":"123","author":"Pieramici","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib8","article-title":"Smoking is a risk factor for proliferative vitreoretinopathy after traumatic retinal detachment","author":"Eliott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2002.00484.x","article-title":"Four-year review of open eye injuries at the Royal Adelaide Hospital","volume":"30","author":"Casson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib10","first-page":"175","article-title":"Gender differences in etiology and outcome of open globe injuries","volume":"59","author":"Koo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib11","first-page":"625","article-title":"Characteristics and causes of penetrating eye injuries reported to the National Eye Trauma System Registry, 1985\u201391","volume":"108","author":"Parver","year":"1993","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000310189","article-title":"Extraction of intraocular foreign bodies by pars plana vitrectomy. A retrospective study","volume":"202","author":"Camacho","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702099","article-title":"Open globe injuries: factors predictive of poor outcome","volume":"20","author":"Rahman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(79)90469-0","article-title":"Histology of wound, vitreous, and retina in experimental posterior penetrating eye injury in the rhesus monkey","volume":"88","author":"Cleary","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930010289014","article-title":"Vitrectomy in penetrating eye injury. Results of a controlled trial of vitrectomy in an experimental posterior penetrating eye injury in the rhesus monkey","volume":"99","author":"Cleary","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.12.032","article-title":"Validation of the Retinal Detachment after Open Globe Injury (RD-OGI) score as an effective tool for predicting retinal detachment","author":"Brodowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.02.043","article-title":"Visual outcome and ocular survival in open-globe injuries","volume":"37","author":"Entezari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30167-5","article-title":"Post-traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy. The epidemiologic profile, onset, risk factors, and visual outcome","volume":"104","author":"Cardillo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181f9c22e","article-title":"Comparative study of 50 early- or late-onset retinal detachments after open or closed globe injury","volume":"31","author":"Rouberol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.08.041","article-title":"The outcome of early surgical repair with vitrectomy and silicone oil in open-globe injuries with retinal detachment","volume":"151","author":"Nashed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070140078033","article-title":"Pars plana vitrectomy for acute retinal detachment in penetrating ocular injuries","volume":"108","author":"Liggett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.289","article-title":"B-scan ultrasonography following open globe repair","volume":"28","author":"Andreoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31254-1","article-title":"Diagnostic ultrasound and pars plana vitrectomy in penetrating ocular trauma","volume":"101","author":"Rubsamen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130694027","article-title":"Vitrectomy for traumatic retinal incarceration","volume":"106","author":"Han","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199313020-00008","article-title":"Trauma-induced retinal detachment associated with giant retinal tears","volume":"13","author":"Aylward","year":"1993","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020010387024","article-title":"Experimental double-perforating injury of the posterior segment in rabbit eyes: the natural history of intraocular proliferation","volume":"97","author":"Topping","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200207000-00015","article-title":"Proliferative vitreoretinopathy after trauma","volume":"42","author":"Kruger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.05.013","article-title":"Perforating globe injuries during operation Iraqi Freedom","volume":"115","author":"Colyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2016.06.001","article-title":"Remarkable visual recovery after severe open globe injury","volume":"3","author":"Chee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200104000-00001","article-title":"Pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment","volume":"21","author":"Fivgas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Retina"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246865301930541X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246865301930541X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:27:42Z","timestamp":1762853262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S246865301930541X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S246865301930541X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-6530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-6530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Indications, Findings, and Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy after Open Globe Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Retina","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}