{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:49:54Z","timestamp":1791020994017,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17K11440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17K11440"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20K09800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20K09800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Retina"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T02:21:07Z","timestamp":1611109267000},"page":"1139-1145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Incidence and Factors of Postoperative Lens Opacity after Lens-Sparing Vitrectomy for Retinopathy of Prematurity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0836-5816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiharu","family":"Iwahashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuniko","family":"Tachibana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoyuki","family":"Oga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiori","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuki","family":"Kuniyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8364-0948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunji","family":"Kusaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.205","article-title":"Preterm-associated visual impairment and estimates of retinopathy of prematurity at regional and global levels for 2010","volume":"74","author":"Blencowe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.12.1684","article-title":"Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial","volume":"121","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1007374","article-title":"Efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for stage 3+ retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"364","author":"Mintz-Hittner","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001241","article-title":"Comparison of intravitreal injection of ranibizumab versus laser therapy for zone II treatment-requiring retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib5","first-page":"539","article-title":"Refractive outcomes following the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity in the anti-VEGF era: a literature review","volume":"20","author":"Abri Aghdam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31344-3","article-title":"Ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW): an open-label randomised controlled trial","volume":"394","author":"Stahl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001685","article-title":"Progressive retinal detachment in infants with retinopathy of prematurity treated with intravitreal bevacizumab or ranibizumab","volume":"38","author":"Yonekawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00809-0","article-title":"Lens-sparing vitreous surgery for tractional stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity retinal detachments","volume":"108","author":"Capone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.03.031","article-title":"Anatomic success rate after 3-port lens-sparing vitrectomy in stage 4A or 4B retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"112","author":"Lakhanpal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080140140042","article-title":"Lens-sparing vitreoretinal surgery in infants","volume":"110","author":"Maguire","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200410000-00011","article-title":"Comparison of retinal outcomes after scleral buckle or lens-sparing vitrectomy for stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"24","author":"Hartnett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.78","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of simultaneous bilateral 25-gauge lens-sparing vitrectomy for vascularly active stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"29","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.1.20","article-title":"Lens clarity after 3-port lens-sparing vitrectomy in stage 4A and 4B retinal detachments secondary to retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"124","author":"Lakhanpal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.11.004","article-title":"Long-term outcomes on lens clarity after lens-sparing vitrectomy for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"122","author":"Nudleman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02044227","article-title":"Glaucoma as a cause of poor vision in severe retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"231","author":"Hartnett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2011.25.5.305","article-title":"Long-term results of lens-sparing vitrectomy for stages 4B and 5 retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20190211-02","article-title":"Iatrogenic crystalline lens injury in pediatric eyes following intravitreal injection for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"56","author":"Vanathi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991","article-title":"The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity revisited","volume":"123","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_102_18","article-title":"Current concepts and techniques of vitrectomy for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"8","author":"Kusaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.253","article-title":"Modified 23-gauge vitrectomy system for stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"129","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80659-1","article-title":"Posterior capsulorrhexis with optic capture: maintaining a clear visual axis after pediatric cataract surgery","volume":"20","author":"Gimbel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.140657","article-title":"Efficacy of intravitreal injection of bevacizumab for severe retinopathy of prematurity: a pilot study","volume":"92","author":"Kusaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34100-8","article-title":"The crystalline lens after vitrectomy for diabetic retinopathy","volume":"91","author":"Novak","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30844-5","article-title":"Nuclear sclerotic cataract after vitrectomy in patients younger than 50 years of age","volume":"102","author":"Melberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309392","article-title":"Cataract surgery in children with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP): surgical outcomes","volume":"101","author":"Ezisi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73870-X","article-title":"Cataract in infants treated with argon laser photocoagulation for threshold retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"119","author":"Christiansen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib27","first-page":"81","article-title":"Clinical outcome of confluent laser photoablation for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"6","author":"Fallaha","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01169-7","article-title":"Acquired cataracts after diode laser photocoagulation for threshold retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"109","author":"Paysse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.099598","article-title":"The International Intravitreal Bevacizumab Safety Survey: using the internet to assess drug safety worldwide","volume":"90","author":"Fung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2010.0045","article-title":"Incidence of damage to the crystalline lens during intravitreal injections","volume":"26","author":"Meyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ocul Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30325-X","article-title":"Lens clarity after lens-sparing vitrectomy in a pediatric population","volume":"104","author":"Ferrone","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182551c54","article-title":"Intraocular pressure elevation is a delayed-onset complication after successful vitrectomy for stages 4 and 5 retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"32","author":"Iwahashi-Shima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002663","article-title":"Rates and risk factors for recurrence of retinopathy of prematurity after laser or intravitreal anti\u2013vascular endothelial growth factor monotherapy","volume":"40","author":"Ling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Retina"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246865302100018X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246865302100018X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:29:48Z","timestamp":1762853388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S246865302100018X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S246865302100018X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-6530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-6530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence and Factors of Postoperative Lens Opacity after Lens-Sparing Vitrectomy for Retinopathy of Prematurity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Retina","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}