{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T02:02:02Z","timestamp":1789869722264,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Retina"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T23:36:07Z","timestamp":1789774567000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neovascular and Non-Neovascular Subretinal Fluid Associated with Angioid Streaks: Comparative Imaging Analysis with Long-Term Follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2999-6782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Feo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5926-1385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elodie","family":"Bousquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2800-0019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Coletto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0818-6124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Quarta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4927-4136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prithvi","family":"Ramtohul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1968-3561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diogo","family":"Cabral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4159-3960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Livia","family":"Faes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2891-2012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Sacconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1584-1801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Rissotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meira Miri","family":"Fogel-Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7423-7137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thanaporn","family":"Kritfuangfoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1762-3506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0370-5968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marko M.","family":"Popovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9213-5575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Corradetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4660-1739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiok Hong","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chui Ming","family":"Gemmy Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2954-2917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yousef","family":"Fouad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario R.","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3292-9581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Querques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7888-9773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. Bailey","family":"Freund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SriniVas R.","family":"Sadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4018-2702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Sarraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_812_24","article-title":"Comprehensive review of angioid streaks","volume":"73","author":"Kandasamy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002327","article-title":"ANGIOID STREAKS: A Comprehensive Review From Pathophysiology to Treatment","volume":"39","author":"Chatziralli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100370","article-title":"Epidemiology of Angioid Streaks and Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (2011\u20132020)","volume":"4","author":"Wada","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2024.101274","article-title":"Pseudoxanthoma elasticum - Genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation","volume":"102","author":"Pfau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-02189-x","article-title":"Systemic disease associations with angioid streaks in a large healthcare claims database","volume":"37","author":"Nadelmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000004485","article-title":"VITELLIFORM LESIONS ASSOCIATED WITH ANGIOID STREAKS: Long-Term Follow-Up of a Rarely Described Phenotype","author":"Feo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib7","article-title":"Angioid streaks-related choroidal neovascularization: Clinical features, multimodal imaging-based differential diagnosis, and optimized treatment strategies","author":"La Rosa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003746","article-title":"LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS OF CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION COMPLICATING ANGIOID STREAKS","volume":"43","author":"Rohart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01555-5","article-title":"The identification of activity of choroidal neovascularization complicating angioid streaks","volume":"36","author":"Marchese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2022.12.002","article-title":"Incidence and Risk Factors of Visual Impairment in Patients with Angioid Streaks and Macular Neovascularization","volume":"7","author":"Cicinelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib11","article-title":"Subretinal hyperreflective material in retinal and chorioretinal disorders: A comprehensive review","author":"Feo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-317326","article-title":"Non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration with subretinal fluid","volume":"105","author":"Hilely","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2022.101113","article-title":"Towards a better understanding of non-exudative choroidal and macular neovascularization","volume":"92","author":"Sacconi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib14","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV): insights from multimodal imaging and treatment implications","author":"Feo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib15","article-title":"Pentosan polysulfate sodium maculopathy: Final analysis of a prospective cohort, updated review, and association with inflammatory bowel disease","author":"Santina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2026.07.008","article-title":"Is extensive macular atrophy with pseudodrusen a variant of age-related macular degeneration? New insights from the first multiethnic, multicentreU.S. cohort","author":"Feo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001859","article-title":"OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY FEATURES OF ANGIOID STREAKS","volume":"38","author":"Corbelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2023.01.009","article-title":"Vitelliform maculopathy: Diverse etiologies originating from one common pathway","volume":"68","author":"Iovino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib19","article-title":"Vitelliform lesions and choroidal changes in chorioretinal disorders: pathophysiological insights and clinical implications","author":"Feo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.002","article-title":"Reproducibility of choroidal thickness measurements across three spectral domain optical coherence tomography systems","volume":"119","author":"Branchini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.09.028","article-title":"Consensus Definition for Atrophy Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration on OCT: Classification of Atrophy Report 3","volume":"125","author":"Sadda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2025.101351","article-title":"En face OCT: Breakthroughs in understanding the pathoanatomy of retinal disease and clinical applications","author":"Feo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2024.09.010","article-title":"Focal choroidal excavation: Review and updated pathogenesis","volume":"70","author":"Lei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2016.04.008","article-title":"Differentiating drusen: Drusen and drusen-like appearances associated with ageing, age-related macular degeneration, inherited eye disease and other pathological processes","volume":"53","author":"Khan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib25","article-title":"UNILATERAL RETICULAR PSEUDODRUSEN: CLINICAL FEATURES AND POTENTIAL PROTECTIVE FACTORS","author":"Desideri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181f056ce","article-title":"Multimodal fundus imaging of pseudoxanthoma elasticum","volume":"31","author":"Zweifel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2024.08.019","article-title":"Fluid Pathways in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Elucidated with Advanced Retinal Imaging","volume":"8","author":"Feo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib28","article-title":"Double layer sign in chorioretinal diseases: Clinical significance and implications from multimodal imaging","author":"Quarta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.11.1586","article-title":"Use of best and final visual acuity outcomes in ophthalmological research","volume":"121","author":"DiLoreto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.08.047","article-title":"Appropriate use and reporting of uncontrolled case series in the medical literature","volume":"151","author":"Kempen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.12.009","article-title":"Improving the Reporting of Clinical Case Series","volume":"139","author":"Jabs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2025.101358","article-title":"Characterizing Bruch\u2019s membrane: State-of-the-art imaging, computational segmentation, and biologic models in retinal disease and health","volume":"106","author":"Ong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000001797","article-title":"Intraretinal Sclero-Choroidal Vessels in Eyes with Severe Chorioretinal Thinning: Hypothesis on Bruch\u2019s Membrane Failure","author":"Quarta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2022.08.005","article-title":"Non-neovascular fluid in age-related macular degeneration: observe-and-extend regimen in a case-series study","volume":"58","author":"Santina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AMD48","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24158","article-title":"Multimodal Imaging of Nonneovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration","volume":"59","author":"Garrity","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000004368","article-title":"CLINICAL COURSE AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN NONNEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION WITH SUBRETINAL FLUID","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2020.02.016","article-title":"Nonexudative Macular Neovascularization - A Systematic Review of Prevalence, Natural History, and Recent Insights from OCT Angiography","volume":"4","author":"Laiginhas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.01.040","article-title":"Nonexudative Macular Neovascularization Supporting Outer Retina in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Clinicopathologic Correlation","volume":"127","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-320047","article-title":"Characterisation of the vascular anterior surface of type 1 macular neovascularisation after anti-VEGF therapy","volume":"107","author":"Corvi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Retina"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468653026004902?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468653026004902?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T01:35:23Z","timestamp":1789868123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468653026004902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2468653026004902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-6530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-6530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neovascular and Non-Neovascular Subretinal Fluid Associated with Angioid Streaks: Comparative Imaging Analysis with Long-Term Follow-up","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Retina","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oret.2026.09.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Academy of Ophthalmology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}