{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:21:11Z","timestamp":1792689671760,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,15]],"date-time":"2018-07-15T00:47:19Z","timestamp":1531615639000},"page":"545-561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Temporomandibular joint arthritis: Clinical, orthodontic, orthopaedic and surgical approaches"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00ebl","family":"Ferri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Potier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Maes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hervey","family":"Rakotomalala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludovic","family":"Lauwers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mickael","family":"Cotelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Nicot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0300","first-page":"695","article-title":"Ossification of the lower jaw in man","volume":"XLV","author":"Fawcett","year":"1905","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0305","first-page":"326","article-title":"The development of the human mandibular joint","volume":"86","author":"Symons","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Anat London"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0310","first-page":"41","article-title":"Studies on the growth and form of the mandible","volume":"71","author":"Symons","year":"1951","journal-title":"D Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0315","first-page":"13","article-title":"Prenatal mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome)","volume":"14","author":"Behrents","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(75)90019-0","article-title":"The pathogenesis of the Treacher Collins syndrome (mandibular dysostosis)","volume":"13","author":"Poswillo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90205-8","article-title":"Critical periods in the prenatal morphogenesis of the human lateral pterygoid muscle, the mandibular condyle, the articular disk and medial articular capsule","volume":"91","author":"Van der Linden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0330","first-page":"369","article-title":"The role of condylar cartilage in the development of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"58","author":"Copray","year":"1988","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0335","first-page":"157","article-title":"Growth of the mandible","volume":"6","author":"Kantomaa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18297","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908836106","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint formation requires two distinct hedgehog-dependent steps","volume":"106","author":"Purcell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2015.07.008","article-title":"Genetic influences on temporomandibular joint development and growth","volume":"115","author":"Hinton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Top Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc.66.289","article-title":"Synovial membrane in the temporomandibular joint \u2013\u00a0its morphology, function and development","volume":"66","author":"Nozawa-Inoue","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Histol Cytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0355","first-page":"7","article-title":"Clinical staging for TMJ internal derangement application to arthroscopy","volume":"6","author":"Bronstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc.66.289","article-title":"Synovial membrane in the temporomandibular joint. Its morphology, function and development","volume":"66","author":"Nozawa-Inoue","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Histol Cytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0365","first-page":"732720","article-title":"Analysis by light, scanning and transmission microscopy of the intima synovial of the temporomandibular joint of human fetuses during the development","volume":"2014","author":"Alvez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anat Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1985.tb00548.x","article-title":"Condylar pathology in jaw dysfunction: a semi-quantiative study","volume":"14","author":"Slootweg","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510116","article-title":"The human mandible: lever, link, or both?","volume":"51","author":"Gingerich","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1946.0176","article-title":"The temporomandibular joint; theory of reflex controlled nonlever action of the mandible","volume":"33","author":"Robinson","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510317","article-title":"Experimental analysis of temporomandibular joint reaction force in macaques","volume":"51","author":"Hylander","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051600208","article-title":"The functional significance of primate mandibular form","volume":"160","author":"Hylander","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140235","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140235","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint diagnostics using CBCT","volume":"44","author":"Larheim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0400","first-page":"406","article-title":"Pathophysiology and epidemiology of TMJ","volume":"3","author":"Milam","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90109-8","article-title":"A scientific basis for the biologic regeneration of synovial joints","volume":"83","author":"Luyten","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90675-4","article-title":"Molecular biology of temporomandibular joint disorders: proposed mechanisms of disease","volume":"53","author":"Milam","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2014.983542","article-title":"Signs and symptoms after temporomandibular joint washing and cannula placement assessed by cone beam computerized tomography","volume":"73","author":"Kristensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3493-7","article-title":"Disk abnormality coexists with any degree of synovial and osseous abnormality in the temporomandibular joints of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"46","author":"Kirkhus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.149308","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis affecting temporomandibular joint","volume":"6","author":"Sodhi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.111441","article-title":"Risk factors for temporomandibular joint arthritis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"39","author":"Stoll","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0435","first-page":"1418","article-title":"Temporomandibular involvement in juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Twilt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.43.97","article-title":"Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint caused by rheumatoid arthritis: a pathological study and review","volume":"43","author":"Kobayashi R1","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0445","first-page":"49","article-title":"Ankylosis of temporomandibular joint caused by psoriatic arthritis: a report of four cases with literature review","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0450","first-page":"13","article-title":"Syndrome of unilateral posterior vertical insufficiency of the face. Clinical and therapeutic aspects","volume":"86","author":"Mercier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121042831","article-title":"Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA): a screening study to measure class II skeletal pattern. TMJ PDS and use of systemic corticosteroids","volume":"37","author":"Mandall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0460","first-page":"1956","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint and mandibular growth alterations in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"22","author":"Ronchezel","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.11.021","article-title":"Are panoramic radiographs predictive of temporomandibular joint synovitis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"72","author":"Abramowicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn085","article-title":"Variation in dentofacial morphology and occlusion in juvenile idiopathic arthritis subjects: a case-control study","volume":"31","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0475","first-page":"e49","article-title":"Comparison of mandibular morphology between patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis and asymptomatic normal subjects","volume":"40","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22911","article-title":"Quantifying temporomandibular joint synovitis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"68","author":"Resnick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.08.001","article-title":"Clinical, radiographic and MRI findings of the temporomandibular joint in patients with different rheumatic diseases","volume":"35","author":"Helenius","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.11.017","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of 2 cone-beam computed tomography protocols for detecting arthritic changes in temporomandibular joints","volume":"147","author":"Yadav","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.06.014","article-title":"3D osteoarthritic changes in TMJ condylar morphology correlates with specific systemic and local biomarkers of disease","volume":"22","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/40.6.691","article-title":"Radiographic signs of bone destruction in the arthritic temporomandibular joint with special reference to markers of disease activity. A longitudinal study","volume":"40","author":"Nordahl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515574770","article-title":"Current understanding of pathogenesis and treatment of TMJ osteoarthritis","volume":"94","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.04.271","article-title":"Management of the temporomandibular joint in rheumatoid disorders","volume":"51","author":"Sidebottom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0515","first-page":"CD007261","article-title":"Interventions for the management of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis","volume":"4","author":"de Souza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.05.022","article-title":"Anterior condylar remodeling observed in stabilization splint therapy for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis","volume":"118","author":"Ok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.01.028","article-title":"Arthroscopy of the temporomandibular joint in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"74","author":"Kinard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0530","first-page":"63","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint involvement in a cohort of patients with Juvenile Idiopatic Arthritis and evaluation of the effect induced by functional orthodontic appliance: clinical and radiographic investigation","volume":"15","author":"Portelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0535","first-page":"201","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint involvement in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: treatment with an orthodontic appliance","volume":"57","author":"Bellintani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.5.385","article-title":"Condylar condition and mandibular growth during early functional treatment of children with juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Pedersen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.04.036","article-title":"Long-term stability of conservative orthodontic treatment in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and severe condylar resorption","volume":"141","author":"Kuroda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.2319\/081715-549.1","article-title":"3D evaluation of mandibular skeletal changes in juvenile arthritis patients treated with a distraction splint: a retrospective follow-up","volume":"86","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.01.226","article-title":"management of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis with temporomandibular joint involvement: a systematic review","volume":"117","author":"te Veldhuis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310002515","article-title":"Mandibular osteotomies in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritic disease","volume":"32","author":"Oye","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90070-8","article-title":"The effect of arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"57","author":"Trieger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00002.x","article-title":"Synovectomy and diskectomy of the temporomandibular joint in patients with chronic arthritic disease compared with diskectomies in patients with internal derangement. A 3-year follow-up study","volume":"103","author":"Bj\u00f8rnland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.12.010","article-title":"Medium-term outcomes and complications after total replacement of the temporomandibular joint. Prospective outcome analysis after 3 and 5 years","volume":"53","author":"Gruber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.05.010","article-title":"Total reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint. Up to 8 years of follow-up of patients treated with Biomet\u00ae total joint prostheses","volume":"39","author":"Westermark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2016.03.005","article-title":"Prospective outcome analysis of total replacement of the temporomandibular joint with the TMJ Concepts system in patients with inflammatory arthritic diseases","volume":"54","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2003.0418","article-title":"A retrospective study of the costochondral graft in TMJ reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Saeed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722718301025?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722718301025?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:00:54Z","timestamp":1761706854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1761722718301025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1761722718301025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temporomandibular joint arthritis: Clinical, orthodontic, orthopaedic and surgical approaches","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2018.06.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 CEO. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}