{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T15:24:28Z","timestamp":1782228268632,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]],"date-time":"2019-11-03T06:27:21Z","timestamp":1572762441000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Do orthodontic patients develop more gingival recession in anterior teeth compared to untreated individuals? A systematic review of controlled studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Budoor S.K.","family":"Bin Bahar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shatha R.","family":"Alkhalidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0513-5110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleftherios G.","family":"Kaklamanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasios E.","family":"Athanasiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2010.01491.x","article-title":"Orthodontic therapy and gingival recession: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Joss-Vassalli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1987.tb00954.x","article-title":"Some periodontal tissue reactions to orthodontic tooth movement in monkeys","volume":"14","author":"Wennstr\u00f6m","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/2196-1042-14-16","article-title":"State of the science on controversial topics: orthodontic therapy and gingival recession (a report of the Angle Society of Europe 2013 meeting)","volume":"14","author":"Johal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0184","article-title":"The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a systematic review of controlled evidence","volume":"139","author":"Bollen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-018-0212-6","article-title":"Post-orthodontic lower incisor inclination and gingival recession-a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Tepedino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx052","article-title":"Effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontal clinical attachment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0270","first-page":"7647","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: Elaboration, explanation","volume":"349","author":"Shamseer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BM.J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0475","article-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, version 5.1.0, The Cochrane Collaboration","volume":"4","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"John Wiley & Sons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in a non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0290","series-title":"Systematic Reviews in Health Care","article-title":"Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis","author":"Deeks","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"Der Simonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0300","series-title":"Introduction to Meta-Analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2008.00986.x","article-title":"Interpretation of tests of heterogeneity and bias in meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: a new series of articles in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.4.343","article-title":"Does labial movement of lower incisors influence the level of the gingival margin? A case-control study of adult orthodontic patients","volume":"25","author":"Allais","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12105","article-title":"Gingival labial recessions in orthodontically treated and untreated individuals: a case-control study","volume":"40","author":"Renkema","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.2319\/012217-58.1","article-title":"Long-term influence of fixed lingual retainers on the development of gingival recession: A retrospective, longitudinal cohort study","volume":"87","author":"Juloski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.6.489","article-title":"The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession","volume":"63","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0335","first-page":"607","article-title":"2014 JCO study of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment procedures, part 1: results and trends","volume":"48","author":"Keim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1974.45.9.660","article-title":"Tissue changes resulting from facial tipping and extrusion of incisors in monkeys","volume":"45","author":"Batenhorst","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90450-1","article-title":"Periodontal status of mandibular incisors following excessive proclination","volume":"91","author":"Artun","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0350","first-page":"449","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment outcomes in the long term: findings from a longitudinal study of New Zealanders","volume":"72","author":"Thomson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.080128","article-title":"The association of orthodontic treatment and fixed retainers with gingival health","volume":"79","author":"Levin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.02.054","article-title":"Gingival recession in young adults: occurrence, severity, and relationship to past orthodontic treatment and oral piercing","volume":"134","author":"Slutzkey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.20.1.54","article-title":"Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies","volume":"20","author":"Mann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000144","article-title":"Study design algorithm","volume":"19","author":"Andrews","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.09.018","article-title":"Development of labial gingival recessions in orthodontically treated patients","volume":"143","author":"Renkema","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.12.026","article-title":"Factors of importance for the development of dehiscences during labial movement of mandibular incisors: a retrospective study of adult orthodontic patients","volume":"127","author":"Melsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050319","article-title":"Changes in periodontal disease experience from 26 to 32 years of age in a birth cohort","volume":"77","author":"Thomson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.1.30","article-title":"Gingival recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988-1994","volume":"70","author":"Albandar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1976.tb01855.x","article-title":"Traumatization of teeth and gingiva related to habitual tooth cleaning procedures","volume":"3","author":"Sangnes","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137","article-title":"The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession","volume":"134","author":"Kassab","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy086","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of lower incisors gingival recessions after orthodontic treatment","author":"Pernet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1984.tb00911.x","article-title":"Depth of alveolar bone dehiscences in relation to gingival recessions","volume":"11","author":"L\u00f6st","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(96)80039-9","article-title":"Mucogingival considerations in orthodontic treatment","volume":"2","author":"Wennstr\u00f6m","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.08.020","article-title":"Gingival recession in orthodontic patients 10 to 15 years posttreatment: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"153","author":"Gebistorf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70244-6","article-title":"Does orthodontic proclination of lower incisors in children and adolescents cause gingival recession?","volume":"114","author":"Ruf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju073","article-title":"Gingival labial recessions and the post-treatment proclination of mandibular incisors","volume":"37","author":"Renkema","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90024-1","article-title":"Longitudinal study of periodontal condition associated with orthodontic treatment in adolescents","volume":"76","author":"Alstad","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.015","article-title":"Periodontal status of mandibular central incisors after orthodontic proclination in adults","volume":"130","author":"Yared","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.111403","article-title":"Periodontal status of mandibular incisors after pronounced orthodontic advancement during adolescence: a follow-up evaluation","volume":"119","author":"Artun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0450","first-page":"238","article-title":"Correlation between mandibular central incisor proclination and gingival recession during fixed appliance therapy","volume":"72","author":"Djeu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.09.027","article-title":"Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic tooth movements","volume":"151","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm042","article-title":"Long-term periodontal status of patients with mandibular lingual fixed retention","volume":"29","author":"Pandis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2013.03.002","article-title":"Systematic Cochrane reviews in neonatology: a critical appraisal","volume":"54","author":"Willhelm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998609346961","article-title":"How many studies do you need? A primer on statistical power for meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Valentine","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Educ Behav Stat"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S176172271930155X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S176172271930155X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:03:30Z","timestamp":1761707010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S176172271930155X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S176172271930155X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Do orthodontic patients develop more gingival recession in anterior teeth compared to untreated individuals? A systematic review of controlled studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 CEO. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}