{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:38:13Z","timestamp":1772750293460,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T08:36:59Z","timestamp":1596789419000},"page":"451-460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Long-term effects of the Forsus Device in Class II division I patients treated at pre-peak, peak, and post-peak growth periods: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Lina","family":"Alhoraibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Alvetro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thikriat","family":"Al-Jewair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0165","first-page":"368","article-title":"The Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device","volume":"40","author":"Vogt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.2319\/102710-629.1","article-title":"Effectiveness of comprehensive fixed appliance treatment used with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in Class II patients","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.2319\/030607-115.1","article-title":"Class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device versus intermaxillary elastics","volume":"78","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0180","first-page":"666","article-title":"Forsus Nitinol Flat Spring and Jasper Jumper corrections of Class II division 1 malocclusions","volume":"76","author":"Karacay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.2319\/090514-624.1","article-title":"Treatment effects produced by the Twin-block appliance vs. the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in growing Class II patients","volume":"85","author":"Giuntini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0190","series-title":"Comparison of skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of the Forsus and MARA in treatment of Class II malocclusions. Doctoral dissertation","author":"Azizollahi","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0195","series-title":"Comparison of skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of the Forsus and AdvanSync in treatment of Class II malocclusions. Doctoral dissertation","author":"Gabler","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2319\/102513-780.1","article-title":"Analysis of Class II patients, successfully treated with the straight-wire and Forsus appliances, based on cervical vertebral maturation status","volume":"85","author":"Servello","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.12.018","article-title":"Comparison of treatments with the Forsus fatigue resistant device in relation to skeletal maturity: a cephalometric and magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"140","author":"Aras","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0210","first-page":"316","article-title":"An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth","volume":"72","author":"Baccetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(48)90015-3","article-title":"Variations in facial relationships; their significance in treatment and prognosis","volume":"34","author":"Downs","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7","article-title":"Cephalometrics for you and me","volume":"39","author":"Steiner","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0096-6347(46)90001-4","article-title":"The Frankfort-mandibular plane angle in orthodontic diagnosis, classification, treatment planning, and prognosis","volume":"32","author":"Tweed","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00540-7","article-title":"The \u201cWits\u201d appraisal of jaw disharmony. 1975","volume":"124","author":"Jacobson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90352-X","article-title":"A method of cephalometric evaluation","volume":"86","author":"McNamara","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs023","article-title":"Treatment timing of MARA and fixed appliance therapy of Class II malocclusion","volume":"35","author":"Ghislanzoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.033","article-title":"Dentofacial growth changes in subjects with untreated Class II malocclusion from late puberty through young adulthood","volume":"135","author":"Baccetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.2319\/112613-867.1","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment effects induced by the Forsus appliance: a controlled clinical study","volume":"84","author":"Cacciatore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.105571","article-title":"Treatment timing for Twin-block therapy","volume":"118","author":"Baccetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.02.025","article-title":"Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of Twin-block and bionator appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a comparative study","volume":"130","author":"Jena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.2319\/090411-569.1","article-title":"A comparison of the MARA and the AdvanSync functional appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion","volume":"82","author":"Al-Jewair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0270","series-title":"Text book of orthodontics","author":"Bishara","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698965","article-title":"A cephalometric comparative study of class II correction with Sabbagh Universal Spring (SUS(2)) and Forsus FRD appliances","volume":"6","author":"Oztoprak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.03.015","article-title":"Comparison of 2 comprehensive Class II treatment protocols including the bonded Herbst and headgear appliances: a double-blind study of consecutively treated patients at puberty","volume":"135","author":"Baccetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2319\/020109-11.1","article-title":"Long-term dentoskeletal changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block, and MARA functional appliances","volume":"80","author":"Siara-Olds","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(90)70007-Y","article-title":"A comparison of the Herbst and Fr\u00e4nkel appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion","volume":"98","author":"McNamara","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90392-2","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Herbst appliance","volume":"95","author":"Valant","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2319\/032613-240.1","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device used with miniscrew anchorage","volume":"84","author":"Aslan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.2319\/102813-790.1","article-title":"Treatment effects of fixed functional appliances alone or in combination with multibracket appliances: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Perinetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0310","first-page":"CD003452","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth (Class II malocclusion) in children and adolescents","volume":"3","author":"Batista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.10.015","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003_bib0320","first-page":"5","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects of the forsus fatigue resistance device in the treatment of class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Linjawi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthod Sci"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722720300826?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722720300826?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:02:46Z","timestamp":1761706966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1761722720300826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1761722720300826"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term effects of the Forsus Device in Class II division I patients treated at pre-peak, peak, and post-peak growth periods: A retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 CEO. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}