{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T10:17:19Z","timestamp":1767867439037,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T08:52:14Z","timestamp":1600159934000},"page":"850-862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lower incisor extraction therapy in a complex case with an ankylosed tooth in an adult patient: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Palone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Casella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Bastianoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Siciliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Lombardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0175","first-page":"159","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction: a case report","volume":"1","author":"Fulari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sci Study"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx004","article-title":"Extractions, retention and stability: the search for orthodontic truth","volume":"39","author":"Peck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90024-0","article-title":"Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment","volume":"72","author":"Bahreman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0190","first-page":"139","article-title":"Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Four clinical reports","volume":"54","author":"Kokich","year":"1984","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(72)90268-0","article-title":"The six keys to normal occlusion","volume":"62","author":"Andrews","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121141452","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction: a systematic review of an uncommon extraction choice in orthodontic treatment","volume":"38","author":"Zhylich","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0048-y","article-title":"Virtual setup: application in orthodontic practice","volume":"77","author":"Camardella","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0210","first-page":"45","article-title":"Considerations in mandibular incisor extraction cases","volume":"43","author":"Uribe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr064","article-title":"Comparison of the outcomes of the lower incisor extraction, premolar extraction and non-extraction treatments","volume":"34","author":"Ileri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/18.1.485","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction: indications and long-term evaluation","volume":"18","author":"Canut","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0225","first-page":"766","article-title":"Exlporation of variations in positions of upper and lower incisors, overjet, overbite and Irregularity Index in orthodontic patients with dissimilar depths of curve of Spee","volume":"28","author":"Kumari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.09.001","article-title":"Indirect usage of miniscrew anchorage to intrude overerupted mandibular incisors in a Class II patient with a deep overbite","volume":"143","author":"Ishihara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0235","first-page":"212","article-title":"Clinical applications of the Mini-Screw-Anchorage-System (M.A.S.) in the maxillary alveolar bone","volume":"5","author":"Carano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0240","first-page":"558","article-title":"Severe anterior open-bite case treated using titanium screw anchorage","volume":"74","author":"Kuroda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.04.027","article-title":"Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"131","author":"Kravitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pio.2011.10.005","article-title":"Three-dimensional finite-element analysis of a central lower incisor under labial and lingual loads","volume":"13","author":"Lombardo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2319\/041316-302.1.1","article-title":"Quantification of the force systems delivered by transpalatal arches activated in the six Burstone geometries","volume":"87","author":"Sakima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0260","first-page":"5747","article-title":"Therapeutic extraction of lower incisor for orthodontic treatment","volume":"13","author":"Raju","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.06.021","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction: a treatment alternative for large maxillary midline diastema","volume":"17","author":"Hakami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0270","first-page":"27","article-title":"Evaluation of mandibular incisor extraction treatment outcome in patients with bolton discrepancy using peer assessment rating index","volume":"9","author":"Safavi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.2319\/102611-665.1","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of esthetic perception of black spaces in patients with mandibular incisor extraction","volume":"82","author":"Pithon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2319\/020118-93.1","article-title":"A 15-year follow up of an orthodontic treatment including a lower incisor extraction and keeping the maxillary canine \u2013 premolar transposition","volume":"89","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.2319\/081611-521.1","article-title":"Perception of the aesthetic impact of mandibular incisor extraction treatment on laypersons, dental professionals, and dental students","volume":"82","author":"Pithon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70337-9","article-title":"Effects of mandibular incisor extraction on anterior occlusion in adults with Class III malocclusion and reduced overbite","volume":"115","author":"Faerovig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)80042-4","article-title":"Evaluation of continuous arch and segmented arch leveling techniques in adult patients: a clinical study","volume":"110","author":"Weiland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0300","series-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0305","first-page":"607","article-title":"2014 JCO study of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment procedures, part 1: results and trends","volume":"48","author":"Keim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2019.08.021","article-title":"Stable deep bite correction with true mandibular incisor intrusion in a late adolescent patient with skeletal deep bite: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Nishida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.020","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment with removal of one mandibular incisor: outcome data and the importance of extraction site preparation","volume":"156","author":"Vilhj\u00e1lmsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.12.995","article-title":"The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of interproximal dental papilla","volume":"63","author":"Tarnow","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdj.2017.05.001","article-title":"The role of subepithelial connective tissue graft for reconstruction of interdental papilla: clinical study","volume":"38","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Singapore Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.10.031","article-title":"Curve of Spee and its relationship to vertical eruption of teeth among different malocclusion groups","volume":"147","author":"Veli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-10-47","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of severe anterior open bite and alveolar bone defect complicated by an ankylosed maxillary central incisor: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx063","article-title":"Diagnosis of tooth ankylosis using panoramic views, cone beam computed tomography, and histological data: a retrospective observational case series study","volume":"40","author":"Ducommun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S176172272030108X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S176172272030108X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:09:03Z","timestamp":1761707343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S176172272030108X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S176172272030108X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lower incisor extraction therapy in a complex case with an ankylosed tooth in an adult patient: A case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 CEO. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}