{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T18:36:18Z","timestamp":1789670178665,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]],"date-time":"2021-09-17T09:05:35Z","timestamp":1631869535000},"page":"669-678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Evaluation of 3D Face-Scan images obtained by stereophotogrammetry and smartphone camera"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Bur\u00e7in","family":"Akan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ender","family":"Akan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet O\u011fuz","family":"\u015eahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert","family":"Kalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.03.023","article-title":"Comparison between traditional 2-dimensional cephalometry and a 3-dimensional approach on human dry skulls","volume":"126","author":"Adams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.126147","article-title":"In search of anatomic truth: 3-dimensional digital modeling and the future of orthodontics","volume":"122","author":"Harrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.02.018","article-title":"Effects of different head positioning methods on facial soft tissue analysis using stereophotogrammetry","volume":"77","author":"G\u00fcl Amuk","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.03.025","article-title":"Recording of natural head position using stereophotogrammetry: a new technique and reliability study","volume":"72","author":"Hsung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.01.003","article-title":"Comparison of three-dimensional surface-imaging systems","volume":"67","author":"Tzou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.141","article-title":"Three-dimensional surface acquisition systems for the study of facial morphology and their application to maxillofacial surgery","volume":"3","author":"Kau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0190","series-title":"Craniofacial anthropometry: Practical measurement of the head and face for clinical, surgical and research use","author":"Kolar","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2014.08.004","article-title":"Morphological differences of facial soft tissue contours from child to adult of Japanese males: a three-dimensional cross-sectional study","volume":"59","author":"Murakami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.06.001","article-title":"The Utility of Smartphone 3D Scanning, open-sourced computer-aided design, and desktop 3D Printing in the surgical planning of microtia reconstruction: a Step by Step guide and concept assessment","volume":"30","author":"Alazzam","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPRAS Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.03.131","article-title":"Frugal 3D scanning using smartphones provides an accessible framework for capturing the external ear","author":"Nightingale","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0210","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward the use of smartphones for mobile mapping","volume":"19","author":"Masiero","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Geospatial Inform Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-016-0068-y","article-title":"Robust facial landmark detection and tracking across poses and expressions for in-the-wild monocular video","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Vis Media"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-019-3308-1","article-title":"Wound area measurement with 3D transformation and smartphone images","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0225","series-title":"The importance of flash sync speed","first-page":"13","author":"Rockwell","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.023","article-title":"Completing the 3-dimensional picture","volume":"133","author":"Lane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0235","series-title":"A lean quality control approach for additive manufacturing. In IFIP international conference on product lifecycle management","first-page":"59","author":"Sini","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0240","series-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of the effects of extraction on the smile in Class II high and low mandibular plane angle patients","author":"Uffner","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0245","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.bellus3d.com"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2319\/041415-244.1","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of 3D stereophotogrammetry: a comparison to direct anthropometry and 2D photogrammetry","volume":"86","author":"Dindaro\u011flu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.12.015","article-title":"Comparison of three-dimensional scanner systems for craniomaxillofacial imaging","volume":"70","author":"Knoops","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1597\/06-175","article-title":"Validity and reliability of craniofacial anthropometric measurement of 3D digital photogrammetric images","volume":"45","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-6-18","article-title":"3D digital stereophotogrammetry: a practical guide to facial image acquisition","volume":"6","author":"Heike","year":"2010","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.10.017","article-title":"Registration of 3-dimensional facial photographs for clinical use","volume":"68","author":"Maal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.3007532","article-title":"Reliability and agreement of 3D anthropometric measurements in facial palsy patients using a low-cost 4D imaging system","volume":"28","author":"Harkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200401000-00042","article-title":"Development of a new three-dimensional cranial imaging system","volume":"15","author":"Littlefield","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.05.036","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of facial asymmetry after mandibular reconstruction: validation of a new method using stereophotogrammetry","volume":"42","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(95)90043-8","article-title":"Evaluation of the laser scanner as a surface measuring tool and its accuracy compared with direct facial anthropometric measurements","volume":"48","author":"Aung","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182a2e99d","article-title":"Quantitative facial asymmetry: using three-dimensional photogrammetry to measure baseline facial surface symmetry","volume":"25","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GOX.0000667300.69927.43","article-title":"Abstract 60: 3D facial scanning at the fingertips of patients and surgeons: accuracy and precision testing of iPhone X 3D scanner","volume":"8","author":"Rudy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1371822","article-title":"3D Bilderfassung und Analyse in der Plastischen Chirurgie mit Smartphone und Tablet: eine Alternative zu professionellen Systemen? [3D-imaging and analysis for plastic surgery by smartphone and tablet: an alternative to professional systems?.]","volume":"46","author":"Koban","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16263","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16608-7","article-title":"Depth accuracy of the RealSense F200: low-cost 4D facial imaging","volume":"7","author":"Ten Harkel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722721001145?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722721001145?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:09:03Z","timestamp":1761707343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1761722721001145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1761722721001145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of 3D Face-Scan images obtained by stereophotogrammetry and smartphone camera","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 CEO. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}