{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T11:42:25Z","timestamp":1768995745530,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T06:54:55Z","timestamp":1683183295000},"page":"100754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Long-term stability after high-pull headgear combined with fixed appliances: A retrospective cohort study of growing class II patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Gr\u00f6gli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore","family":"Eliades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Despina","family":"Koletsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vasiliki","family":"Koretsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0145","first-page":"115","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence of malocclusion in the different stages of dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Lombardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0150","series-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","first-page":"751","author":"Proffit","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0155","first-page":"177","article-title":"Components of class II malocclusion in children 8\u201310 years of age","volume":"51","author":"McNamara","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90162-3","article-title":"Analysis of factors affecting angle ANB","volume":"85","author":"Hussels","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.5.4.173","article-title":"Theoretical considerations of headgear therapy: a literature review 2. Clinical response and usage","volume":"5","author":"Bowden","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.5.3.145","article-title":"Theoretical considerations of headgear therapy: a literature review. 1. Mechanical principles","volume":"5","author":"Bowden","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(72)90027-9","article-title":"High-pull headgear versus cervical traction: a cephalometric comparison","volume":"62","author":"Barton","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0180","first-page":"75","article-title":"Vertical growth versus anteroposterior growth as related to function and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Schudy","year":"1964","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(93)90002-O","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the orthodontic and orthopedic effects of maxillary traction","volume":"84","author":"Baumrind","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0190","series-title":"Current orthodontic concepts and techniques","author":"Graber","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12475","article-title":"Retention and relapse in clinical practice","volume":"62","author":"Littlewood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0200","series-title":"Retention and stability in orthodontics","author":"Nanda","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70143-5","article-title":"Long-term stability of angle class II, division 1 malocclusions with successful occlusal results at end of active treatment","volume":"107","author":"Fidler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-020-00277-9","article-title":"Evaluation of anteroposterior and vertical stability 25 years after angle class II division 1 treatment with cervical headgear","volume":"82","author":"Braga Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.2319\/091517-620.1","article-title":"Long-term skeletal effects of high-pull headgear followed by fixed appliances for the treatment of class II malocclusions","volume":"88","author":"Bilbo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12062","article-title":"Treating Class II malocclusion in children. Vertical skeletal effects of high-pull or low-pull headgear during comprehensive orthodontic treatment and retention","volume":"18","author":"Antonarakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.11.004","article-title":"At what resolution should I scan cephalometric radiographs?","volume":"125","author":"Halazonetis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0230","series-title":"Orthodontic cephalometry","author":"Athanasiou","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp042","article-title":"Long-term stability of dentoalveolar and skeletal changes after activator-headgear treatment","volume":"32","author":"Lerst\u00f8l","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjw041","article-title":"Effectiveness of early orthopaedic treatment with headgear: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0245","first-page":"36","article-title":"The rotation of the mandible resulting from growth: its implications in orthodontic treatment","volume":"35","author":"Schudy","year":"1965","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90002-7","article-title":"A cephalometric evaluation of high-pull molar headgear and face-bow neck strap therapy","volume":"74","author":"Brown","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0255","first-page":"112","article-title":"A cephalometric study of class II relapse","volume":"43","author":"Herzberg","year":"1973","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.20.1.54","article-title":"Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies","volume":"20","author":"Mann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2018.04.017","article-title":"Registered trials report less beneficial treatment effects than unregistered ones: a meta-epidemiological study in orthodontics","volume":"100","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy046","article-title":"Outcome reporting discrepancies between trial entries and published final reports of orthodontic randomized controlled trials","volume":"41","author":"Koufatzidou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-45.6.11","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial changes using high-pull j-hook headgear and mini-implant anchorage in adolescents: a structural superimposition method","volume":"45","author":"Yun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.11.013","article-title":"Orthopedic correction of growing hyperdivergent, retrognathic patients with miniscrew implants","volume":"69","author":"Buschang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722723000335?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722723000335?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:10:01Z","timestamp":1761707401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1761722723000335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1761722723000335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term stability after high-pull headgear combined with fixed appliances: A retrospective cohort study of growing class II patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100754","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of CEO.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100754"}}