{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T11:50:22Z","timestamp":1793274622870,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020595","name":"Damascus University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62028510912DEN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62028510912DEN"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T09:12:14Z","timestamp":1686129134000},"page":"100780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The diagnostic accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography and two-dimensional imaging methods in the 3D localization and assessment of maxillary impacted canines compared to the gold standard in-vivo readings: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Doa\u2019a Tahseen","family":"Alfailany","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0616-673X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman Ihsan","family":"Shaweesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0640-1297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Younis","family":"Hajeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassel","family":"Brad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9429-158X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline Bashar","family":"Alhaffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkJOrthod.2021.20148","article-title":"Association between impacted maxillary canines and adjacent lateral incisors: a retrospective study with cone beam computed tomography","volume":"34","author":"Koral","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs037","article-title":"Impacted maxillary canines and root resorptions of neighbouring teeth: a radiographic analysis using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"35","author":"Lai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0230","first-page":"e24888","article-title":"The effectiveness of conventional and accelerated methods of orthodontic traction and alignment of palatally impacted canines in terms of treatment time, velocity of tooth movement, periodontal, and patient-reported outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Mousa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2019.10.002","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of impacted canines in Najran, South Western Saudi Arabian population","volume":"32","author":"Alyami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.07.018","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography vs conventional radiography in visualization of maxillary impacted-canine localization: a systematic review of comparative studies","volume":"151","author":"Eslami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.04.033","article-title":"Three-dimensional localization of maxillary canines with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"128","author":"Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150232","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20150232","article-title":"Early prediction of maxillary canine impaction","volume":"45","author":"Alqerban","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.10.015","article-title":"Impaction of maxillary canines and its effect on the position of adjacent teeth and canine development: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"159","author":"Dekel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.7126\/cumudj.657384","article-title":"Radiographic features and treatment strategies of impacted maxillary canines","volume":"23","author":"Altan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cumhur Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.51253\/pafmj.v71i3.5961","article-title":"Validation of kpg index \u201cclassification method to predict orthodontic treatment difficulty level of impacted canines\u201d","volume":"71","author":"Iftikhar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2022.100639","article-title":"Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of CBCT-based interpretations of maxillary impacted canines compared to those of conventional radiography: an in vitro study","volume":"20","author":"Hajeer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3390\/dj7030089","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography in orthodontics","volume":"7","author":"Abdelkarim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020380","article-title":"Root resorptions on adjacent teeth associated with impacted maxillary canines","volume":"12","author":"Simi\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2319\/032210-166.1","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans","volume":"81","author":"Gribel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.02.021","article-title":"Geometric accuracy of a newly developed cone-beam device for maxillofacial imaging","volume":"104","author":"Mischkowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.01.032","article-title":"Assessment of linear and angular measurements on three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomographic images","volume":"108","author":"Moreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.03.021","article-title":"Comparison of 6 cone-beam computed tomography systems for image quality and detection of simulated canine impaction-induced external root resorption in maxillary lateral incisors","volume":"140","author":"Alqerban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.08.002","article-title":"In-vitro comparison of 2 cone-beam computed tomography systems and panoramic imaging for detecting simulated canine impaction-induced external root resorption in maxillary lateral incisors","volume":"136","author":"Alqerban","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0310","series-title":"The effectiveness of orthodontists and oral radiologists in the diagnosis of impacted maxillary canines.","author":"Herring","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313313Y.0000000076","article-title":"Localization of ectopic maxillary canines\u00a0\u2013\u00a0is CBCT more accurate than conventional horizontal or vertical parallax?","volume":"41","author":"Serrant","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-020-00482-7","article-title":"Evaluation of impacted canines\u2019 localization and adjacent lateral incisors\u2019 root resorption with orthopantomography and cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"37","author":"Akkuc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq102","article-title":"Two- versus three-dimensional imaging in subjects with unerupted maxillary canines","volume":"33","author":"Botticelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.06.035","article-title":"Comparative analysis of traditional radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography volumetric images in the diagnosis and treatment planning of maxillary impacted canines","volume":"137","author":"Haney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620946980","article-title":"Comparison of three-dimensional and conventional orthodontic imaging modalities for localization of impacted maxillary canines in patients with alveolar cleft","volume":"58","author":"Padisar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.10.016","article-title":"Agreement between cone beam computed tomography images and panoramic radiographs for initial orthodontic evaluation","volume":"117","author":"Pittayapat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-011-0058-8","article-title":"Impacted upper canines: examination and treatment proposal based on 3D versus 2D diagnosis","volume":"73","author":"Wriedt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6401291","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography or conventional radiography for localising of maxillary impacted canines?","volume":"19","author":"Amintavakoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0355","series-title":"Systematic review on the 3D localisation of impacted canines and the diagnostic accuracy of 3D CBCT imaging","author":"Hajeer","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0360","first-page":"159","article-title":"Characteristics of patients referred for cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) of ectopically erupting maxillary canines","volume":"35","author":"Koye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/10.4.283","article-title":"Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines","volume":"10","author":"Ericson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs037","article-title":"Impacted maxillary canines and root resorptions of neighbouring teeth: a radiographic analysis using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"35","author":"Lai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0375","first-page":"501","article-title":"3D evaluation of upper impacted canines using cone-beam computerised tomography (CBCT) in a Syrian sample of orthodontic patients","volume":"32","author":"Hajeer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Univ Al-Baath J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2016.46.4.229","article-title":"Review of common conditions associated with periodontal ligament widening","volume":"46","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0390","first-page":"16","article-title":"Importance of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the preevaluation of surgical removal of an impacted canine, premolar and supernumerary tooth","volume":"4","author":"Hamaamin","year":"2022","journal-title":"EMRP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.06.026","article-title":"Reliability of different radiographic methods for the localization of displaced maxillary canines","volume":"153","author":"Tsolakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0400","first-page":"262","article-title":"Challenges of 2dimension (2D) vs 3dimension (3D) imaging application in dental treatment","volume":"3","author":"Arshad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr J Int Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju098","article-title":"Evaluation of alveolar bone dimensions in unilateral palatally impacted canine: a cone-beam computed tomographic analyses","volume":"37","author":"Tadinada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01905.x","article-title":"Accuracy of measuring the cortical bone thickness adjacent to dental implants using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"21","author":"Razavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0415","first-page":"e22789","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging in detecting and measuring dehiscence and fenestration in patients with class I malocclusion: a surgical-exposure-based validation study","volume":"14","author":"Alsino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0420","series-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of radiological methods regarding root resorption of teeth neighbouring impacted maxillary canines-A systematic review.","author":"Granberg","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.12.012","article-title":"Comparative analysis of panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in treatment planning of palatally displaced canines","volume":"157","author":"Sosars","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2013.43.3.191","article-title":"Evaluation of the accuracy of linear and angular measurements on panoramic radiographs taken at different positions","volume":"43","author":"Nikneshan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722723000591?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722723000591?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:12:00Z","timestamp":1761707520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1761722723000591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1761722723000591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The diagnostic accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography and two-dimensional imaging methods in the 3D localization and assessment of maxillary impacted canines compared to the gold standard in-vivo readings: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100780","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 CEO. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100780"}}