{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T15:59:13Z","timestamp":1772553553206,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T09:42:49Z","timestamp":1742290969000},"page":"100998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of soft tissue facial changes in patients 7\u201311\u00a0years of age with and without maxillary expansion utilizing CBCTs and 3D facial scans: A preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Nafisa","family":"Molla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heesoo","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1761-416X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giseon","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raisa","family":"Catunda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6797-6361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Lagrav\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0160","series-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","first-page":"754","author":"Proffit","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-018-0162-8","article-title":"Facial soft tissue changes after nonsurgical rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0170","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effects of maxillary expansion on the soft tissue facial profile","volume":"51","author":"Aras","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Istanb Univ Fac Den"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e311","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17389","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of rapid maxillary expansion and surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion in the sagittal, vertical, and transverse planes","volume":"17","author":"Gungor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.2319\/020413-103.1","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of effects of rapid maxillary expansion on facial sutures and bones","volume":"83","author":"Bazargani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70190-3","article-title":"Photographic analysis of facial changes associated with maxillary expansion","volume":"116","author":"Berger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0074-9","article-title":"Soft tissue changes in the orofacial region after rapid maxillary expansion: a cone beam computed tomography study","volume":"78","author":"Torun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12509","article-title":"Tooth-borne versus tooth-bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders according to a stereophotogrammetric evaluation of facial soft tissues: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Akan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2319\/051115-319.1","article-title":"Effects of different rapid maxillary expansion appliances on facial soft tissues using three-dimensional imaging","volume":"86","author":"Alt\u0131ndi\u015f","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.2319\/072211-464.1","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of changes in the naso-maxillary complex associated with two types of maxillary expanders","volume":"82","author":"Pangrazio-Kulbersh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3379","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073379","article-title":"Evaluation of the soft tissue changes after rapid maxillary expansion using a handheld three-dimensional scanner: a prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Alkhayer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr021","article-title":"Soft tissue profile changes after rapid maxillary expansion with a bonded expander","volume":"34","author":"dos Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn004","article-title":"Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on Holdaway soft tissue measurements","volume":"30","author":"Kili\u00e7","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2319\/022320-120.1","article-title":"Short-term and long-term effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the nasal soft and hard tissue","volume":"91","author":"Truong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.2319\/111315-766.1","article-title":"Facial soft-tissue changes after rapid maxillary expansion analyzed with 3-dimensional stereophotogrammetry: a randomized, controlled clinical trial","volume":"86","author":"Baysal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0235","first-page":"307","article-title":"Analysis of rapid maxillary expansion effects on nasal soft tissues widths","volume":"63","author":"Santariello","year":"2014","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5933\/JKAPD.2021.48.1.31","article-title":"Assessment of midpalatal suture maturation by skeletal maturity on hand wrist radiographs","volume":"48","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2016.46.6.345","article-title":"Relationship between maturation indices and morphology of the midpalatal suture obtained using cone-beam computed tomography images","volume":"46","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/17102411","article-title":"Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"34","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.2.090-095.oar","article-title":"Reliability of CBCT in the diagnosis of dental asymmetry","volume":"19","author":"Ruellas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0282-0","article-title":"Three-dimensional soft tissue changes according to skeletal changes after mandibular setback surgery by using cone-beam computed tomography and a structured light scanner","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0265","first-page":"136","article-title":"Morphological nasal changes associated with rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"12","author":"Uysal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2319\/021422-135.1","article-title":"Integration accuracy of craniofacial cone-beam computed tomography images with three-dimensional facial scans according to different registration areas","volume":"93","author":"Aljawad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2008.01435.x","article-title":"Reproducibility of facial soft tissue landmarks on 3D laser-scanned facial images","volume":"12","author":"Toma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009076","article-title":"Anthropometric comparison of 3-dimensional facial scan taken with a low-cost facial scanner with cone-beam computed tomography scan","volume":"34","author":"Aljawad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.032","article-title":"The virtual human face: superimposing the simultaneously captured 3D photorealistic skin surface of the face on the untextured skin image of the CBCT scan","volume":"42","author":"Naudi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.10.018","article-title":"Accurate registration of cone-beam computed tomography scans to 3-dimensional facial photographs","volume":"145","author":"Nahm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.02.003","article-title":"Towards building a photo-realistic virtual human face for craniomaxillofacial diagnosis and treatment planning","volume":"36","author":"Ayoub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8926314","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8926314","article-title":"Assessing the correlation between skeletal and corresponding soft-tissue equivalents to determine the relationship between CBCT skeletal\/dental dimensions and 3D radiographic soft-tissue equivalents","volume":"2018","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0305","first-page":"31","article-title":"A comparison of the sagittal and vertical dentofacial effects of maxillary expansion produced by a memory screw and a hyrax screw","volume":"32","author":"Halicio\u011flu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998_bib0310","first-page":"200","article-title":"The treatment of maxillary deficiency by opening the midpalatal suture","volume":"35","author":"Haas","year":"1965","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722725000336?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722725000336?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T12:50:10Z","timestamp":1755780610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1761722725000336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1761722725000336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of soft tissue facial changes in patients 7\u201311\u00a0years of age with and without maxillary expansion utilizing CBCTs and 3D facial scans: A preliminary study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2025.100998","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of CEO.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100998"}}