{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T17:11:55Z","timestamp":1788541915044,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:12:26Z","timestamp":1788538346000},"page":"101243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index of orthodontic brackets bonded to 3D-printed crown materials: An in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Shohreh","family":"Ghassemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Nejat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingzhao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Gottsegen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Ballard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Armbruster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0195","series-title":"AAO Economics of Orthodontics and Patient Census Survey","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2754051","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2754051","article-title":"Motivation, perception, and behavior of the adult orthodontic patient: a survey analysis","volume":"4","author":"Saccomanno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.15644\/asc51\/2\/2","article-title":"Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to zirconium crowns","volume":"51","author":"Mehmeti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/26.4.285","article-title":"Factors affecting the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to porcelain","volume":"26","author":"Bourke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2022.08.001","article-title":"Efficiency of 3D printed composite resin restorations compared with subtractive materials: evaluation of fatigue behavior, cost, and time of production","volume":"131","author":"Daher","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13174","article-title":"Characterization of materials used for 3D printing dental crowns and hybrid prostheses","volume":"36","author":"Bora","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2017.10.003","article-title":"3D printed versus conventionally cured provisional crown and bridge dental materials","volume":"34","author":"Tahayeri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod22.098","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to three-dimensionally-printed and milled materials after surface treatment and artificial aging","volume":"53","author":"Biadsee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2024.01.013","article-title":"Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with primer-incorporated orthodontic adhesives and unpolymerized 3-dimensional printing materials on 3-dimensional-printed crowns","volume":"165","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.3.3.143","article-title":"Direct bonding of orthodontic brackets--a comparative study of adhesives","volume":"3","author":"Reynolds","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1694304","article-title":"Comparison of shear strength of metal and ceramic orthodontic brackets cemented to zirconia depending on surface treatment: an in vitro study","volume":"13","author":"Cetik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9884006","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9884006","article-title":"Effect of different surface treatments and orthodontic bracket type on shear bond strength of high-translucent zirconia: an in vitro study","author":"Babaee Hemmati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100790","article-title":"Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to specimens fabricated from temporary restorative materials by 3D-printing, CAD\/CAM technology, and the conventional technique after surface treatment by sandblasting and laser","volume":"21","author":"Alijani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3390\/dj11020038","article-title":"Effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength of metal orthodontic brackets bonded to CAD\/CAM provisional crowns","volume":"11","author":"Haber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70124-5","article-title":"Surface preparation for orthodontic bonding to porcelain","volume":"109","author":"Zachrisson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjac050","article-title":"Clinical bracket failure rates between different bonding techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Dud\u00e1s","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5197","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13225197","article-title":"Bond strength of metallic or ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel, acrylic, or porcelain surfaces","volume":"13","author":"Pinho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb15120358","article-title":"Effect of mechanical surface treatment on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to 3D printed and milled CAD\/CAM provisional materials: an in vitro study","volume":"15","author":"Alzaid","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3390\/polym18020296","article-title":"Shear bond strength of additively and subtractively manufactured CAD\/CAM restorative materials after different surface treatments and adhesive strategies: an in vitro study","volume":"18","author":"Yavuz","year":"2026","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18020265","article-title":"Effect of air particle abrasion and primers on bond strength to 3D-printed crown materials","volume":"18","author":"Hammamy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0295","first-page":"2","article-title":"Tooth crown mesiodistal measurements for the determination of sexual dimorphism across a range of populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"da Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2023.100822","article-title":"Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to high-translucent dental zirconia with different surface treatments: an in vitro study","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17050699","article-title":"Influence of surface treatment and protracted ageing on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to two digitally fabricated (milled and 3D-printed) polymethacrylate-based provisional crowns","volume":"17","author":"Hassan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0310","first-page":"40","article-title":"Hybrid crowns\u00a0\u2013\u00a0bonding protocols and shear bond strength","volume":"33","author":"Epperson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9530","DOI":"10.3390\/app14209530","article-title":"Comparative analysis of shear bond strength in orthodontic brackets between milled and 3D-printed definitive CAD\/CAM restorations","volume":"14","author":"Aldosari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0320","series-title":"Lava\u2122 ultimate CAD\/CAM restorative: instructions for use","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0325","unstructured":"3M Oral Care. Ortholux\u2122 Luminous Curing Light: Product Information. 3M Unitek, St. Paul, MN, USA. https:\/\/multimedia.3m.com\/mws\/media\/571022O\/ortholux-luminous-curing-light.pdf [accessed 26 September 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0330","series-title":"ISO\/TC106 (TR 11405): dent mater\u00a0\u2014\u00a0testing of adhesion to tooth structure","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.020","article-title":"How long does treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances last? A systematic review","volume":"149","author":"Tsichlaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90190-8","article-title":"Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment","volume":"85","author":"Artun","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0345","unstructured":"SprintRay Inc. SprintRay Ceramic Crown: Product Information. Los Angeles, CA, USA. https:\/\/sprintray.com\/digital-dentistry\/ceramic-crown\/ [accessed 15 November 2025]."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3308","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18143308","article-title":"Roughness and gloss of 3D-printed crowns following polishing or varnish application","volume":"18","author":"Rojas-Rueda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13371","article-title":"Advances in dental restorations: a comprehensive review of machinable and 3D-printed ceramic-reinforced composites","volume":"37","author":"Duarte","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9999933","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9999933","article-title":"Bond strength of orthodontic brackets to temporary crowns: in vitro effects of surface treatment","volume":"2021","author":"Shahin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0365","unstructured":"Henry Schein\/Zahn Dental. FlexceraTM [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.henryschein.com\/us-en\/zahn\/digitaldentistry\/FlexceraTM.aspx [accessed 11 June 2026]."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.70117","article-title":"Effect of excessive washing and frosty appearance on mechanical and optical properties of 3D printed restorative material","volume":"38","author":"Nejat","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2019.49.6.404","article-title":"Bracket bonding to polymethylmethacrylate-based materials for computer-aided design\/manufacture of temporary restorations: influence of mechanical treatment and chemical treatment with universal adhesives","volume":"49","author":"Goracci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2319\/100412-782.1","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of mechanically retentive ceramic bracket base surfaces with a three-dimensional imaging system","volume":"83","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["International Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722726001105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1761722726001105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:12:48Z","timestamp":1788538368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1761722726001105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1761722726001105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243","relation":{},"ISSN":["1761-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1761-7227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index of orthodontic brackets bonded to 3D-printed crown materials: An in vitro study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Orthodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ortho.2026.101243","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 CEO. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101243"}}