{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T19:01:52Z","timestamp":1781290912569,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":306,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Orthopaedic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Muscle atrophy is a known consequence of muscle disuse, muscle denervation and tendon tear. Whereas after nerve injury muscle atrophies in the denervated area, the distribution of muscle atrophy following tear of its tendon is not known.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Standardized MRI scans of 64 consecutive, painful shoulders were evaluated for supraspinatus tendon tearing, myotendinous retraction, supraspinatus muscle atrophy, fatty infiltration, ratio of the scapular (deep) and fascial (superficial) muscle area (\u201csymmetry\u201d) and position of the central tendon within the supraspinatus fossa.<\/jats:p><jats:p>There were thirteen shoulders with no and eleven shoulders with partial thickness supraspinatus tendon tears. In the forty cases with full thickness tendon tear, there was significant muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration. Atrophy of the fascial muscle portion was 43%, on the bony side it was 9% (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.005). The position of the central tendon within the supraspinatus fossa, was unaltered.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Muscular changes following tendon tear occur highly asymmetrically: The muscle portion originating from the fascia primarily atrophies, the portion originating from the scapula primarily undergoes fatty infiltration. Muscular changes are not simply a consequence of muscle disuse, but dependent on architectural changes in the muscle. \u00a9 2004 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,18]],"date-time":"2004-09-18T15:07:10Z","timestamp":1095520030000},"page":"254-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Asymmetric atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle following tendon tear"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Dominik C.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Pirkl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian W. A.","family":"Pfirrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Gerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091920105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909149320"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BoothF.Physiologic and biochemical effects of immobilization on muscle. Clin Orthop Relat Res1986;15\u201320.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198706000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.47.5.974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.47.2.435","article-title":"Recovery of skeletal muscle after 3 mo of hindlimb immobilization in rats","volume":"47","author":"Booth F","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(98)01216-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1944.sp004074"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1966.tb41164.x","article-title":"Histochemical studies of denervated or tenotomized cat muscle","volume":"138","author":"Engel W","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann New York Acad Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"415","article-title":"Fatty infiltration of disrupted rotator cuff muscles","volume":"62","author":"Goutallier D","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Engl Ed"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90030-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"293","article-title":"The effect of tenotomy and immobilisation on intramuscular connective tissue","author":"Josza L","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00093-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/195509a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1967.sp001935"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Ultrastructural changes in tenotomized fast\u2010 and slow\u2010twich muscle fibres","volume":"113","author":"Tomanek R","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199803000-00006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.orthres.2004.06.010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.06.010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T16:38:19Z","timestamp":1696696699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.06.010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.06.010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.06.010","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-0266","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-527X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-03-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2004-06-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2006-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}